Chiral palladacycle promoted asymmetric synthesis of functionalized bis-phosphine monoxide ligand

An organopalladium complex containing orthometalated (R)-(1-(dimethylamino)ethyl)naphthalene as the chiral auxiliary has been used to promote the asymmetric hydroalkoxylation reactions between weak nucleophile methanol and 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene or 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene monoxide in good regio- and stereo-selectivities in the presence of an external base. The major addition product obtained from methanol and 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene monoxide was subsequently isolated in a quantitative yield in its configurationally pure form and characterized by means of two-dimensional rotating-frame nuclear Overhauser enhancement (ROESY) NMR spectroscopy as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The enantiomerically pure bis-phosphine monoxide ligand was subsequently liberated in high yield.     

Simultaneous deposition of Ni nanoparticles and wires on a tubular halloysite template: A novel metallized ceramic microstructure

Tubular halloysite can be used as a template to fabricate a novel metallized ceramic microstructure through electroless plating. Reduction of Pd ions by methanol is conducted to initiate Ni plating. There is a simultaneous deposition of Ni nanoparticles on the outer surface and discontinuous wires in the lumen site of the halloysite template obtained. The different deposition could be caused by the different composition distribution of ferric oxide impurity in the wall due to the isomorphic substitution during the formation of halloysite template. Its magnetic property is mainly attributed to the Ni nanoparticles, not the wires. The metallized ceramic microstructure has the potential to be utilized as a novel magnetic material.     

大孔高镍LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2正极材料的制备及其电化学性能研究

本工作以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)微球组装成的胶晶模板作为铸模,溶胶-凝胶法辅助获得大孔LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811)正极材料.结果 表明,利用PMMA作为造孔剂,形成了由100nm的颗粒堆积而成的大孔结构,这种结构有效地提高了材料的倍率性能和循环稳定性.大孔NCM811在0.1C的首次放电...     

Effects of Calcination on the Physical and Photocatalytic Properties of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Powders Prepared by Sol–Gel Template Method

TiO₂ powders were prepared by sol–gel template method and calcined under different conditions. XRD, BET and TEM were used to characterize the TiO₂ powders obtained. The photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ was investigated by the degradation of methyl orange. It was found that TiO₂ powder has the highest photocatalytic activity at a calcination temperature of 673 K. The effects of physical properties such as surface area, crystallinity and crystal phase on the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ were discussed.     

SYNTHESIS OF NEW BENZOSULFOXIDE MACROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

Bis(dibenzosulfoxo)-27,30,35,38-tetramethyl-24-crown-6, bis(dibenzosulfoxo)-21,24,29,32-tetramethyl-18-crown-4, dibenzosulfoxo-15,18-dimethyl-12-crown-3 and dibenzosulfoxo-12,15-dimethyl-9-crown-2 macrocycles are synthesized by the reaction of 2,2′-sulfinyl-bis(4-methyl phenol)and 1,2-dibromoethane and diethyleneglycol di-p-toluenesulfonate.     

高分子模板调控不同形貌氧化亚铜的仿生合成

采用聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为软模板,在CuSO4、Na2SO3体系中调控合成了片状、海胆状、一维线、针状聚集体氧化亚铜晶体。研究了不同浓度Cu2+、不同PAM含量及不同温度对晶体生长的影响。结果表明,PAM促使氧化亚铜异相成核,氧化亚铜形貌随PAM质量分数的变化而变化:当c(Cu2+)=0.5mol.L-1时,PAM质量分数为3.0%(常温引入体系),产物主要为片状晶体;PAM质量分数为1.0%、3.0%时(高温引入体系),分别获得一维线状、海胆状晶体;当Cu2+浓度为0.1 mol.L-1时,体系中高温引入质量分数3.0%的PAM,得到片层状晶体;当Cu2+浓度为0.3、0.4 mol.L-1时,得到针状聚集体氧化亚铜晶体。分别用X射线粉末衍射、冷场发射扫描电子显微镜和激光粒度仪对所制备的产品进行了表征。     

多形貌中空介孔SiO2的可控合成及复合物对Cu2+的吸附还原

以间苯二酚/甲醛(RF)树脂为软模板, 正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源, 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为制孔剂, 采用一锅溶胶-凝胶法制备了多形貌中空介孔二氧化硅微球(HMSM). 通过改变甲醛用量调控软模板RF树脂的结构, 可以获得一系列不同形貌及结构的HMSM, 随着甲醛用量的增加, HMSM结构表现为单层壳空心球、 蛋黄壳空心球、 双层壳空心球等结构. 其中具有蛋黄壳空心球结构的HMSM比表面积可达691 m ²/g, 孔体积达2.23 cm ³/g, 孔径均匀(3.5 nm). 以硝酸铈铵为引发剂, 在具有蛋黄壳空心球结构的HMSM中引发丙烯腈自由基聚合, 并将支链聚丙烯腈上的氰基偕胺肟化, 制得HMSM接枝聚偕胺肟(HMSM-g-PAO). 以100 mg/L的CuCl₂溶液为目标溶液, 在pH=4.0时测试合成的HMSM-g-PAO对Cu ²⁺的吸附效果, 发现吸附平衡时Cu ²⁺吸附量达134 mg/g.     

Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Template Based Efficient Pt/ZrO2@C Catalysts for Selective Catalytic Reduction of H2 Below 90 °C

Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO_x with H₂ as a reductant is the most promising denitration technology at low temperature. Achieving the conversion of NO_x into N₂ at ambient temperature not only prolongs the service life of the catalyst, but also provides more freedom for the arrangement of denitration units throughout the flue gas treatment equipment. However, the development of highly efficient, stable, and environmentally benign supported platinum‐based catalysts for H₂‐SCR at ambient temperature is still a major challenge. Herein, a 0.5 wt % Pt/ZrO₂@C catalyst, which was composed of carbon‐coated octahedral ZrO₂ with highly dispersed Pt particles, was prepared by using a new stabilization strategy based on UiO‐66‐NH₂ (a zirconium metal–organic framework) as a template. The catalytic performance of this Pt/ZrO₂@C in H₂‐SCR was tested and confirmed to achieve near 100 % NO_x conversion at 90 °C. Also, 70 % N₂ selectivity of the catalyst was achieved. The morphology, structure, and porous properties of the as‐synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by using data obtained from field‐emission SEM, TEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherms. The results show that residual carbon formed by pyrolysis treatment is coated on octahedral ZrO₂, and effectively prevents the agglomeration of platinum particles on the surface.