智能桌面元搜索引擎中个性化研究

随着WWW信息量的急剧膨胀,当前的搜索引擎已经不能够很好的满足人们信息搜索的需求,元搜索引擎作为下一代功能更强大、更具智能的方案而成为当前的研究热点.本文针对桌面搜索引擎易于获得单个用户个性化信息的特点,提出了个性化桌面元搜索引擎的解决方案,从它的体系结构到局部的技术难点都作了详细描述,同时最后给出总结和展望.     

地区电信业务发展水平的主成分及聚类分析 

运用数理统计的方法对重庆市1997-2003年的电信业务发展情况进行综合评价,建立了评价指标体系，用主成份分析法对原始数据进行数学处理，得出表示电信业务发展水平的综合指标，再用聚类分析方法进行指标聚类分析，找出了影响重庆市电信业务量的主要因素，并对如何提高重庆市电信业务提出一点建议。     

图书馆开展信息增值服务的思考

介绍了图书馆文献信息具有的增值性和社会对图书馆开展信息增值服务的需求，探讨了图书馆开展信息增值服务的策略和如何做好网络环境下的信息增值服务。     

Privacy Quantification Model Based on the Bayes Conditional Risk in Location-Based Services

The widespread use of Location-Based Services(LBSs),which allows untrusted service providers to collect large quantities of information regarding users’locations,has raised serious privacy concerns.In response to these issues,a variety of LBS Privacy Protection Mechanisms(LPPMs)have been recently proposed.However,evaluating these LPPMs remains problematic because of the absence of a generic adversarial model for most existing privacy metrics.In particular,the relationships between these metrics have not been examined in depth under a common adversarial model,leading to a possible selection of the inappropriate metric,which runs the risk of wrongly evaluating LPPMs.In this paper,we address these issues by proposing a privacy quantification model,which is based on Bayes conditional privacy,to specify a general adversarial model.This model employs a general definition of conditional privacy regarding the adversary’s estimation error to compare the different LBS privacy metrics.Moreover,we present a theoretical analysis for specifying how to connect our metric with other popular LBS privacy metrics.We show that our privacy quantification model permits interpretation and comparison of various popular LBS privacy metrics under a common perspective.Our results contribute to a better understanding of how privacy properties can be measured,as well as to the better selection of the most appropriate metric for any given LBS application.     

Multifunctional land‐use value mapping and space type classification: A case study of Puge County,China

Land exhibits diverse functions under the combined influence of natural and human forces. A production–living–ecology functional classification system was constructed by integrating land, ecosystem, and landscape functions. The land functional value was calculated by systematically integrating ecosystem service value assessments. The primary and secondary functions, as well as combinations of different land‐use types, were determined using vertical and horizontal comparison methods. The production–living–ecology ranges were then delineated in Puge County, which is a typical mountain county in China. The production–living–ecology functions identified were well connected with the current land‐use types. The “production–living–ecology” space in Puge County showed obvious multifunctionality and agglomeration. The function identification system proposed in this paper integrated multiple methods, overcame the difficulty of direct quantitative identification of land functions. The methods used to map and quantify land function will enhance our ability to understand and model land system changes and adequately inform policies and planning. Summary for Managers

• The function valuation method constructed in this paper could be used to reflect the multifunctionality and importance of land use and provide guidance and a quantitative basis for regional development planning.
• The spatial classification results provided in this paper could offer a valuable reference for the land management department to scientifically formulate land use planning.
• Under the goal of creating a group‐type urban development pattern and constructing an ecological protection pattern in Puge County, the hotspot analysis results of this paper can provide decision‐making tools and alternative spatial plans.

     

2001-2014年乌审旗生态系统服务变化分析

生态系统服务是指生态系统形成和所维持的人类赖以生存和发展的环境条件与效用。选择内蒙古典型草原地带沙地区乌审旗为研究区,选取反映生态系统供给、调节和支持服务的牲畜头数、粮食产量、水源涵养、土壤保持和净初级生产力5个服务指标,使用InVEST模型和多种模型,测算该地区2001-2014年生态系统服务的时空变化特征。研究发现:除水源涵养服务减少外,乌审旗生态系统服务从2001-2014年呈增加趋势;且不同生态系统服务指标间存在着不同权衡与协同的关系,净初级生产力服务与土壤保持服务和水源涵养服务间分别存在着协同与权衡的关系,供给服务和净初级生产力之间存在着条件权衡关系。     

基于We7的高校图书馆学科资源服务平台的构建研究——以石家庄学院图书馆为例

分析了石家庄学院图书馆学科资源服务平台建设的现状,介绍了基于We7站群系统的学科资源服务平台的内容,阐述了基于We7站群系统构建学科资源服务平台的意义,探讨了基于We7站群系统的学科资源服务平台的架构。     

基于RSS技术构建高校图书馆信息服务新模式

文章对RSS技术及其内容的组织和发布做了详细的阐释,分析了高校图书馆采用RSS技术发布信息的九大特点,设计了图书馆信息服务流程图,并且总结了当前图书馆应用的RSS几种模式,指出了当前图书馆应用RSS信息服务模式存在的问题。     

均等化取向下基本公共服务的监管机制创新

自提出＂基本公共服务均等化＂伟大目标以来,党和国家对这项民生工程越来越高度重视,在基本公共服务领域的资金投入也越来越多。因而,对政府部门及其服务人员的服务态度与服务水平,以及对基本公共服务专项经费持续有效地进行监管,是推进基本公共服务均等化的重要保障。在未来基本公共服务供给过程中,我国不仅应该继续强化行政系统内部机关的监管职能,还应该夯实行政系统外部组织的监管地位,更应该发挥公民社会的监督作用,从而构建一种合理、长效、协调、科学的基本公共服务监管机制。