全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5785篇 |
免费 | 170篇 |
国内免费 | 106篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 692篇 |
晶体学 | 44篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
数学 | 3401篇 |
物理学 | 1199篇 |
综合类 | 645篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 119篇 |
2013年 | 320篇 |
2012年 | 149篇 |
2011年 | 225篇 |
2010年 | 223篇 |
2009年 | 395篇 |
2008年 | 412篇 |
2007年 | 406篇 |
2006年 | 316篇 |
2005年 | 248篇 |
2004年 | 272篇 |
2003年 | 254篇 |
2002年 | 182篇 |
2001年 | 148篇 |
2000年 | 141篇 |
1999年 | 268篇 |
1998年 | 128篇 |
1997年 | 106篇 |
1996年 | 124篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 134篇 |
1993年 | 118篇 |
1992年 | 105篇 |
1991年 | 87篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 60篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1982年 | 49篇 |
1981年 | 42篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 28篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 33篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有6061条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
21.
Norbert Poschadel 《Mathematische Semesterberichte》2002,49(1):45-54
Zusammenfassung. Eine Abbildung zwischen metrischen R?umen hei?t abstandsvertr?glich, wenn der Abstand der Bilder zweier Punkte nur vom Abstand der Punkte selbst abh?ngt. Wir zeigen, dass eine Abbildung genau dann abstandsvertr?glich ist, wenn der Cauchyschen Funktionalgleichung genügt, also ein Endomorphismus der Gruppe ist. Ein entsprechendes Resultat gilt auch für die abstandsvertr?glichen Abbildungen des Kreises (mit der Multiplikation komplexer Zahlen als Gruppenverknüpfung). Damit kann man sowohl alle messbaren abstandsvertr?glichen Abbildungen von bzw. in sich angeben, als auch einen Nachweis für die Existenz nichtmessbarer abstandsvertr?glicher Abbildungen auf und erbringen.
Eingegangen am 20. Juni 2001 / Angenommen am 13. September 2001 相似文献
22.
Yiming Huai Mahendra PakalaZhitao Diao Dmytro ApalkovYunfei Ding Alex Panchula 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Spin-transfer driven switching was observed in MgO based magnetic tunnelling junctions (MTJ) with tunnelling magnetoresistance ratio of up to 160% and the average intrinsic switching current density (Jc0) down to 2 MA/cm2, which are the best known results reported in spin-transfer switched MTJ nanostructures. Based on a comparison of results both from MgO and AlOx MTJs, further switching current decrease via MgO dual structures with two pinned layers is discussed. 相似文献
23.
We consider the support problem of Erdös in the context of l-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of a number field. Main applications of the results of the paper concern Galois cohomology of the Tate module of abelian varieties with real and complex multiplications, the algebraic K-theory groups of number fields and the integral homology of the general linear group of rings of integers. We answer the question of Corrales-Rodrigáñez and Schoof concerning the support problem for higher dimensional abelian varieties. 相似文献
24.
Hirofumi Tsumura 《Journal of Number Theory》2004,106(1):155-168
In this paper, we define the multiple Euler numbers and consider some multiple harmonic series of Mordell-Tornheim's type, which is a partial sum of the Mordell-Tornheim zeta series defined by Matsumoto. Indeed, we prove a certain reducibility of these series as well as the multiple zeta values. 相似文献
25.
M.V. Nazarov J.H. Kang E.-J. Popovici B.S. Tsukerblat 《Solid State Communications》2005,133(3):183-186
Samples of yttrium oxide doped with trivalent europium have been prepared by ceramic techniques, under different synthesis conditions; barium chloride (BaCl2) and sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7) were tested as flux. The improvement of luminescence properties in dependence on substitution of Eu3+ for Y3+ in the host lattice, under electron and UV excitations is demonstrated. The lattice parameter as a quantitative assessment of activator incorporation degree is proposed. The obtained results are discussed with respect to the employed processing method. 相似文献
26.
Moira Chas 《Topology》2004,43(3):543-568
Goldman (Invent. Math. 85(2) (1986) 263) and Turaev (Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. (4) 24 (6) (1991) 635) found a Lie bialgebra structure on the vector space generated by non-trivial free homotopy classes of curves on a surface. When the surface has non-empty boundary, this vector space has a basis of cyclic reduced words in the generators of the fundamental group and their inverses. We give a combinatorial algorithm to compute this Lie bialgebra on this vector space of cyclic words. Using this presentation, we prove a variant of Goldman's result relating the bracket to disjointness of curve representatives when one of the classes is simple. We exhibit some examples we found by programming the algorithm which answer negatively Turaev's question about the characterization of simple curves in terms of the cobracket. Further computations suggest an alternative characterization of simple curves in terms of the bracket of a curve and its inverse. Turaev's question is still open in genus zero. 相似文献
27.
G. Kocher-Oberlehner W. Jantsch L. Palmetshofer A. Ulyashin 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):347
Erbium (Er)- and oxygen (O)-doped Cz–Si was additionally doped with hydrogen, using plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show a large enhancement especially for samples treated with solid phase epitaxy before hydrogenation and annealing at 900°C later. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements give evidence for an enhanced diffusion of O and Er at this temperature towards the surface. Etching shows that the PL does not stem from the heavily doped surface layer but from a deeper region with lower Er concentration. This conclusion is supported by the appearance of the so-called “cubic” centre with low solubility. Comparing the PL yield of the hydrogenated samples to that of samples with similar Er volume concentration but without hydrogenation still gives a large enhancement. We thus conclude that hydrogen can enhance the solubility of the cubic centre in Si:Er,O. 相似文献
28.
增长曲线模型中回归系数的广义根方估计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文对增长曲线模型中的回归系数B提出了一种新的估计形式-广义根方估计的B(K),其中K=diag(k1,k2,…,kp)并证明了通过广义根方偏参数ki(i=1,2,…,p)的适当选取可使得该估计在均方误差矩阵的意义下优于已有的LS估计和根方估计,及广义根方估计是可容许估计,本文还给出了选取广义根方偏参数的两种方法,算法及一个应用实例。 相似文献
29.
计算机化简逻辑函数的算法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
朱幼莲 《南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,27(4):405-408
针对计算机化简逻辑函数普遍存在操作复杂、存贮容量大、运算速度慢等问题,该文用改进的重复包含算法寻找逻辑函数的质蕴涵,选择极值法求最小覆盖,并对循环函数进行处理。实验表明,这种算法可以减少存储容量、加快运算速度,而且可以增大算法的应用范围。因此,该算法在数字电子设计自动化中具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
30.
We have investigated the photoluminescence (PL) properties of trace amounts of Pr and Tb in single-crystal samples of yttria-stabilized zironia (YSZ), and found that Pr of the order of 10−6 mass% and Tb of the order of 10−5 mass% in YSZ can be detected by the PL spectroscopy. The PL spectra of the YSZ samples for the 280 nm excitation were comprised of several peaks and a broad emission. The peaks were attributed to transitions of Pr3+ and Tb3+ in the YSZ samples, whereas the broad emission seemed to be attributed to the yttria-associated oxygen vacancies. The peak intensities corresponded to the amounts of Pr and Tb in the YSZ samples, the amounts of which were analyzed by glow discharge mass spectrometry. In the PL excitation spectra, but not in the photoabsorption spectra, small peaks at 376 and 381 nm were observed, and were attributed to the transitions of Tb3+ in the YSZ samples. The results of the PL excitation spectra corresponding to the Pr3+ line emissions suggest that the charge transfer occurs between the YSZ and Pr ion in it. The trace amounts of these lanthanoids in YSZ would disturb the decay process of the photoinduced electrons to the yttria-associated oxygen vacancies. 相似文献