贵州多孔菌研究Ⅰ(英文)

对贵州省宽阔水自然保护区和黔灵山的多孔菌进行了初步研究,共发现多孔菌35种,其中中国新纪录种6个,贵州新记录种19个。3个分类单位只鉴定到属,它们明显是中国以前未报道的种类,或为新种。松生层孔菌Fomitopsispinicola(Sw :Fr )P Karst ,树舌灵芝Ganodermaapplanatum(pers.)Pat ,粗皮灵芝Ganodermatsunodae(Lloyd)Trott 和平丝硬孔菌Rigidoporuslineatus(Pers :Fr )Ryvarden为树木病原菌。     

安庆方言疑问代词体系

安庆方言疑问代词主要有"哪、么、几、好"等几组,它们的组合形式和语法功能与普通话存在较大差异,本文对此做了较详尽的探讨。     

高校网络教育学习支持服务系统的研究与改进

通过对四川大学网络教育学院学习支持服务体系现状的调研,提出了改进学习支持服务体系建设的相关建议。     

A structured light-based system for human heads

The 3-D modeling of heads by using optical triangulation techniques is of great interest in the context of virtual reality, telecommunication and computer animation. This paper presents a structured light-based system mainly for human heads. It is named “3-D Laser Color Scanner” (3DLCS). A 3-D model is obtained with a cylindrical scan. The laser beam is switched on and off using a “light valve” and two successive CCD frames are captured, one with the laser line showing and one without. We can simplify the laser line extracting by subtracting these two images.In this system, two CCD cameras are used to avoid occlusion problems. Color information is read from the CCD when the laser light is absent. Since traditional laser scanner will miss the range data in the low-reflectance areas such as the hair area of human head, a shape from silhouette algorithm is presented to overcome this problem. Finally, we give some results using our system. The resulting model is suitable for many applications.     

浅谈山西省燃气系统的改造

分析了主要以焦炉煤气为主的原有城市燃气与天然气在诸多性质上的区别,根据燃气系统改造的原则,提出了燃气系统的置换方式及输配系统、调压设施、燃气用具等的改造方法。     

链式输送竹片软化机研究

简述了链式输送竹片软化机的设计指导思想和设计方案，重点介绍软化机的构成，参数的确定以及它的优点。     

Cellulose-based fibers from liquid–crystalline solutions. II. Processing and morphology of acetate/butyrate esters

Fibers were spun from isotropic and anisotropic dimethylacetamide solutions of cellulose esters. Take-up speeds of the dry jet/wet spinning process varied. Water served as the coagulant. The mechanical properties of the fibers increased as spinning progressed from the isotropic to the anisotropic state of the solution. A trade-off in solubility and fiber properties was noted as the butyryl acetyl ratio decreased. Whereas high butyryl content enhances both overall solubility and the formation of liquid–crystalline solutions at lower concentration, it results in lower fiber modulus and strength. Morphology of the fibers depended on the coagulation rate which was influenced by the concentration of the sppinning solution. The level of orientation and crystallinity of the fibers increased somewhat when they were spun from liquid-crystalline solutions. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

加入WTO后山西省果业发展的思考

论述了加入WTO后山西省果业发展的明显优势及面临的严重挑战，提出了全面提高山西果业竞争力的具体措施。     

青海城镇体系发展的历史轨迹与动力

青海城镇体系经历了发韧期、奠基期、转型期3个发展历程.在这一过程中,湟水谷地最先拉开了城镇发展的历史帏幕,随后逐步向西扩展进入青海湖地区.宏观上,从农耕区向农牧交错区渗透,进而向游牧区拓展,反映了社会历史进程和地域开发进程的调控作用,因此城镇分布数量和密度呈现出农耕区—农牧交错区—游牧区逐级递减的趋势.中观上,以河流为脉络,城镇发展或溯源而上伸入高原腹地,或向河谷两岸推进,进入山区,表现为从优势生存空间向劣势生存空间的时空转化,城镇数量与密度呈现出川水地区—浅山地区—脑山地区的递减趋势.微观上,河谷农耕区城镇选址多位于河流阶地上,土地肥沃,取水便利;而牧区城镇的选址却往往与水草丰美的牧场相关,映射出古代城镇对自然条件和自然物质基础的依赖性.总体而言,青海省城镇兴起和发展的动力,主要来自于外部中央行政建制和军事据点的设置,而非城镇内部社会经济自我发展.就单个城镇而言,民族文化、民族宗教与民族贸易的亲合关系和响应力,是城镇成长的主要推进剂.     

电子碰撞诱导原子从低激态向高激态弛豫

本文根据空心阴极放电中电子能量分布的物理图象,分析了原子从低激态向高激态弛豫的可能途径。建立高低激态集居数密度增量的关系。讨论高激态集居数密度增量获得可观量的条件。根据此条件分别选取钠原子的基态3s~2S_(1/2)和铜原子的亚稳态4s~2D_(3/2)为与激光共振的下能级,并激发具有较大自发发射几率的3s~2S_(1/2)→3p~2P°_(1/2)(和3p~2P°_(3/2))和4s~2D_(3/2)→4p~2P°_(1/2)跃迁,在远离上能级的高激态上观测到敏化荧光,并精确测得这些态的自发发射系数比值,而在更高激态上没有观测到敏化荧光,表明讨论中提出的条件是合理的。