数字化测图技术在城市地形图修测中的应用

随着城市建设的迅速发展,城市地形地貌不断变化,为了适应城市规划和建设要求,现代城市地形图必须不断修测和更新。结合对原有河源市大比例尺地形图进行修测的工程实例,探讨了数字化测图技术用于城市地形图修测时的有关问题。     

基于位置推理及其在规划中的应用

基于位置推理在人工智能的规划问题求解中具有重要作用,提出了一种基于可移动对象的位置信息进行分析和推理的理论及其应用.根据各个对象位置的不断更新,基于位置推理系统利用信念修正规则对主体的信念库不断进行刷新以达到主体的规划目标.同时介绍了关于基于位置推理的基本定理及其性质;提出了如何有效地利用基于位置推理的信念修正规则理论实现大规模规划问题求解的一般算法.     

关于《古汉语常用字字典》第4版的修订

《古汉语常用字字典》1979年由商务印书馆出版，是由我国著名语言学家王力教授为首的一批古汉语专家、学者编写的，是新中国成立后第一部用现代语言学和辞书学观点、方法编写的古汉语字典，在汉语辞书史上有重要的、里程碑式的意义。此外，这部字典对于我国大、中学生和其他中等文化程度及以上读者学习古代汉语、提高文化素质等，都起到了积极的作用。2005年，商务印书馆出版了这部字典的增订版第4版。本文介绍了这一版的修订情况。     

基于温度补偿的索张力补张拉修正算法

针对大型复杂预应力空间钢结构施工过程中实测索力与目标索力存在较大差值的问题,在已有研究的基础上,基于温度补偿法并结合找形分析算法,提出了补张拉索力修正的计算策略以及数值计算流程.基于ANSYS软件平台,采用初始应变输入与施加温度荷载输入相结合的方法,编制了补张拉索力修正计算模块,用于施工过程中主动索补张拉的修正计算.该修正计算方法可考虑几何非线性、弹性预应力损失以及群索在张拉过程中的相互影响等因素,能保证补张拉过程符合施工和设计对索力精度的要求,可直接用于指导施工过程补张拉,追踪构件在张拉过程中的力学响应.算例结果表明,该方法是用于实际工程预应力补张拉计算的一个实用而有效的方法.     

Synthetic study of a moss-produced oxylipin and its structural revision

The proposed structure for a moss-produced acetylenic oxylipin (10-keto-type structure) was synthesized from a known glycidol derivative by an 11-step sequence involving epoxide ring opening with a terminal acetylene and enzymatic hydrolysis of a methyl ester intermediate. The NMR spectra of the proposed structure was, however, different from those of the natural oxylipin, which prompted us to synthesize its 9-epi-isomer and two diastereomeric 12-keto-type positional isomers. Comparison of the NMR spectra of the three isomers with those of the natural oxylipin indicated that the natural oxylipin was actually a mixture of the two diastereomeric positional isomers.     

Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of the Antibiotic Tetrapeptide GE81112A

The total synthesis of the naturally occurring antibiotic GE81112A, a densely functionalized tetrapeptide, is reported. Comparison of spectral data with those of the natural product and the lack of biological activity of the synthesized compound led us to revise the published configuration of the 3‐hydroxypipecolic acid moiety. This hypothesis was fully validated by the synthesis of the corresponding epimer.     

Nonbelief and the Desire-As-Belief Thesis

I show the incompatibility of two theses: (a) to desire the truth of p amounts to believing a certain proposition about the value of p’s truth; (b) one cannot be said to desire the truth of p if one believes that p is true. Thesis (a), the Desire-As-Belief Thesis, has received much attention since the late 1980s. Thesis (b) is an epistemic variant of Socrates’ remark in the Symposium that one cannot desire what one already has. It turns out that (a) and (b) cannot both be true if it is possible for there to exist an agent who has a desire initially, say the desire for the truth of p, and then expands the corpus of propositions she believes to include p. This result provides a new route to the denial of (a).

Asymmetric total synthesis of botcinic acid and its derivatives: synthetic revision of the structure of botcinolides

The stereoselective total syntheses of botcinic acid, botcinic acid methyl ester, 3-O-acetylbotcinic acid methyl ester, botcineric acid, and botcinin E were achieved. The structures of these compounds have been unequivocally determined through their total synthesis, and they are identified with the revised structures of botcinolide, 4-O-methylbotcinolide, 3-O-acetyl-5-O-methylbotcinolide, homobotcinolide, and 2-epibotcinolide, respectively.     

新疆阿尔泰山土壤系统分类

阿尔泰山土壤诊断层有暗沃表层,暗脊表层,干旱表层,草毡表层,粘化层,钙积层,石膏层,雏形层诊断有湿润土壤水分状况,半干土壤水分状况,干旱土壤水分状况,寒冻土壤温度状况,寒性土壤温度状况,均腐殖质特性,盐基饱和度等。将１１个研究剖面根据《中国土壤系统分类（修订方案）》分为４个土纲,６个亚纲,９个土类、１０个亚类,土类是：粘化正常干旱土,石膏正常干旱土,粘化湿润均腐土、粘化干润均腐土、暗沃冷凉淋溶土、