机动巨标跟踪的自适应混合多模算法

本文介绍了用于机动目标跟踪的自适应混合多模算法.这个算法不需要预先定义模型,它利用一个二级卡尔曼滤波器来估计目标的加速度,这个加速度被用于混合多模算法中具有不同确定性加速度的子滤波器中.文中给出了自适应混合多模算法的一个计算机模拟结果并和无自适应混合多模算法的结果进行了比较.     

以体系可靠度为目标的结构设计

在针对现行结构设计方法不足的同时．论述了以体系可靠度为目标的结构设计是今后结构设计的发展趋势,并提出了"调整截面抗力设计法"以合理分配和调整结构体系各主要失效机构的可靠度。     

黑腔靶X光转换,输运的定量测量

为了测量黑腔靶X光引光效率、转换效率,我们设计了相应的分解靶(泄漏靶)实验,1989～1992年在″神光″装置上共进行了四次漏靶分解实验,利用灵敏度作了绝对标定的平响应X光二极管对漏靶注入孔、引光孔流出的X光角分布进行了测量,测出了x光角分布,得到了黑腔靶X光转换效率为50％～60％,引光效率约6％,为以后辐射驱动内爆研究的理论计算和靶的优化设计提供了重要的数据。     

Multivariate analysis of non-homogeneous peaks in liquid chromatography

Summary The effects of concentration, separation and spectral similarity as factors influencing the accuracy of iterative target testing factor analysis (ITT-FA) are investigated for three component systems by the application of analysis of variance (ANOVAR). ANOVAR is applied over a range of peak separations to map the changing effects of the three factors with increasing overlap. Two error responses were measured and analysed, (a) Relative cluster error (RCE) a measure of the error over all peaks in a cluster and (b) Relative peak error (RPE) the error of an individual peak. Multicomponent analysis (MCA) a method requiringa priori spectral information, is used as a referee method for ITT-FA.     

Monte Carlo simulation of spatial distribution of X rays in multifilm targets. III: optimum design as applied to W/Al‐film targets

The brightness of the X‐ray source in a W/Al‐film target used for X‐ray projection microscopy was studied by an approach using the Monte Carlo simulation. Since continuous X rays generated in a thin film have a specific angular distribution of emission, the brightness of the continuous X‐ray source cannot simply be estimated on the assumption that the angular distribution is homogeneous. The newly developed approach using the Monte Carlo simulation enables the evaluation of the effective source size, angular distribution, and brightness of a continuous X‐ray source with sufficient accuracy that it leads to the optimum design of a high‐brightness X‐ray source for uses such as X‐ray projection microscopy. The Monte Carlo calculations were performed for W(Δz)/Al (200 µm)‐film targets with different thicknesses of W film, Δz, under bombardment of 60 kV electrons. The results have suggested an optimum design consisting of a W (2 µm)/Al (200 µm)‐film target as most promising for providing an X‐ray source of higher brightness than the W (5 µm)/Al (200 µm)‐film target, which has already been in practice for X‐ray projection microscopy. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于多背景模型的海面运动目标检测

提出一种在反射光较强的条件下基于多背景模型的海面运动目标检测方法.使用基于统计模型的变化检测方法将被监控场景区分为海浪波动显著的背景区域和海浪波动不显著的背景区域;对这两种区域中的像素点分别以Weibull分布模型和Gauss分布模型建立背景模型;使用建立的背景模型检测海面的运动目标.实验结果表明,在海面反射光较强且波浪波动较大的情况下,用该方法可以比较准确地检测到海面的运动目标.     

浅谈成本控制的有效实现

介绍了成本控制的概念，探讨了成本控制的重要性以及对企业减亏增效的重要作用，阐述了成本控制对象的确定以及实现成本控制的前提，并对古书院矿成本控制现状进行了实证分析。     

微波测量中的频域特性分析

分析了微波测量中回波信号的时间变量函数 ,确定了时间变量函数和频率变量函数之间的变换关系     

我国高校体育教育现状的若干问题

分析我国高校体育教育工作中存在的教育目的和任务、课程设置与教学模式、教学内容与比例的分配及师资队伍建设等诸多问题。提出了对高校体育教育若干问题的新观点及改革思路。     

战斗机起飞噪声测试及特性分析

目标特性的研究是智能武器系统进行目标识别的基础。主要对某型战斗机在起飞阶段产生的噪声信号进行了测试方面的探讨，介绍了测试系统的原理和各部分的功能，并分析了其时域和频域特性，具有一定参考价值。