一种基于Logistic映射的水声混沌信号测距方法

在浅海水声定位系统中,针对传统声呐信号持续时间长、效率低、正交性差的问题,提出了一种抗噪声、快速、窄带的水声混沌信号。通过推导Logistic混沌序列的混沌性和相关特性;并据此将具有混沌特性的相位信息对混沌序列进行调制。理论表明调制后的水声混沌信号具有正的Lyapunov指数、理想的相关性和窄带性。水域数据分析显示,水声混沌信号依旧表现出混沌性和窄带性;并且与同水域实验的m序列相比,定位精度提高了5 cm左右,信号时长缩短了73 ms,为海洋中动态目标的快速定位提供了参考。     

宽带多速率通用数字调制器的设计与实现

设计了宽带通用调制器结构,分析了该调制器硬件实现的关键技术,给出了基带脉冲成形数字滤波器、多速率插值的CIC滤波器及时钟信号产生的具体实现方法. 利用矢量信号分析仪对调制器进行了测试. 测试结果表明,该调制器可产生速率为0.5～50.0MS/s的通用数字调制信号,矢量幅度误差和频谱满足通信标准的要求.     

Incommensurate modulated structure of the ferromagnetic shape-memory Ni2MnGa martensite

The ferromagnetic shape memory (MSM) alloy Ni₂MnGa undergoes a martensitic transformation (MT) at T=220 K on cooling. The structure of this phase is studied by powder X-ray diffraction experiment. The analysis of the experimental data combined with the huge information reported in literature allowed to conclude that the Ni₂MnGa martensite shows an incommensurate modulated structure closely related to a five-fold layered superstructure. The symmetry of the basic structure is found to be orthorhombic. The structure is refined by Rietveld method with superspace group Immm(00γ)s00 having a=4.2187(1) Å, b=5.5534(1) Å and c=4.1899(1) Å and modulation vector q=0.4248(3)c*. The results show that the modulation is mainly related to the periodic shuffling of the atomic layers perpendicular to the c-axis of the orthorhombic basic structure.     

Magnetic study of two isotypic manganese chloro-sulfides: MnSbS2Cl and the new compound MnBiS2Cl

Among the MnPnQ₂X compounds (Pn: pnictide; Q: chalcogen; X: halogen), two isotypic chloro-sulfides, MnSbS₂Cl and MnBiS₂Cl, have been studied. MnBiS₂Cl is a new compound synthesized by solid state reaction at 500 °C. It is orthorhombic, space group Pnma, with a=9.502(2), b=3.8802(8), , , Z=4. Its X-ray single crystal study shows (001) waved layers of MnS₄Cl₂ octahedra, opposite edge-sharing along b, and corner-sharing along a. Similar magnetic susceptibilities for both compounds have been recorded, indicating high spin Mn²⁺ with anti-ferromagnetic exchange. Correlatively, specific heat versus temperature shows a magnetic transition at for the Sb-bearing compound, and a two-steps magnetic transition at 28 and 32 K for the Bi isotype. The magnetic structure of MnSbS₂Cl has been determined by neutron diffraction, revealing a magnetic ordering at 1.5 K with an incommensurate wave-vector along b (k=[0, 0.3838, 0]). Two modulation models, sinusoidal and helicoidal, give quite equivalent reliability factors (R_mag=0.0573 and 0.0586, respectively).     

Stable manifolds for all monic supercritical focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations in one dimension

Standing wave solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

with are well known to be unstable. In this paper we show that asymptotic stability can be achieved provided the perturbations of these standing waves are small and chosen to belong to a codimension one Lipschitz surface. Thus, we construct codimension one asymptotically stable manifolds for all supercritical NLS in one dimension. The considerably more difficult -critical case, for which one wishes to understand the conditional stability of the pseudo-conformal blow-up solutions, is studied in the authors' companion paper Non-generic blow-up solutions for the critical focusing NLS in 1-d, preprint, 2005.

     

用于射频泄漏抑制的相位共轭电路设计

针对方向回溯天线中射频泄漏对相位共轭性能及波束指向性能影响的问题,提出了基于平衡结构的二次混频相位共轭结构,实现射频泄漏抑制。分析了传统相位共轭(phase-conjugating,PON)阵列中射频-中频(radio frequency-intermediate frequency,RF-IF)隔离度对相位共轭性能影响;并针对传统PON阵列射频泄漏抑制较差的问题,设计了基于平衡结构的阻性场效应管(field effect transistor,FET)混频电路来提高射频泄漏抑制指标和相位共轭性能;进一步设计了平衡型的二次混频相位共轭结构,利用跟踪锁相环和同相正交(in-phase/quadrature,IQ)调制结构促进RF-IF隔离。仿真结果表明,本文设计的平衡型二次混频相位共轭电路射频泄漏的抑制高于40 dB,且具有在射频输入功率低至-80 d Bm时,保持约4 dBm的稳定共轭信号输出。     

磁耦合谐振式无线电能与信号同步传输技术

为解决谐振式无线电能传输系统中存在信号传递问题,提出一种基于载波的数字信号传递方法。通过耦合模理论对系统建模,对电能与信号同步传输特性和效率进行分析。使用可调稳压电路对发射端电压调幅调制,拾取端借助耦合机构对能量进行收集,并利用电压比较电路对信号复原。结果表明:在不更改谐振式无线电能传输系统拓扑结构的条件下实现携能通信,组建实验平台验证本文方法的有效性。     

并行组合扩频超宽带发射参数对接收性能的影响

给出并行组合扩频超宽带系统结构模型,研究其发射机参数中并行组合扩频数据调制参数对接收机误比特率的影响,以实现发射机参数的优化选取。最后指出发射机参数的选取原则。研究结果表明:在相同信噪比条件下,当正交扩频序列总数固定时,每次选取发射的正交扩频序列数对系统的误比特率影响较为显著,并随着其增加而误比特率迅速增大,因此,一般取小数值整数为宜;而当每次选取发射的正交扩频序列数固定时,正交扩频序列总数对系统的误比特率影响相对比较平稳,但系统的复杂度随之增加而线性增加。     

基于直接功率控制的钻机井场电网谐波抑制的研究

针对钻机自备电网的非线性负载产生的谐波,提出了基于直接功率控制的有源电力滤波方案.介绍了直接功率控制系统的控制方法、原理以及该系统的空间矢量调制控制策略,并进行了仿真实验.结果表明:基于直接功率控制的有源电力滤波器对井场电网有较好的谐波抑制和无功补偿的效果,可有效提高井场电网功率因数,减少谐波电流,改善输出电流波形.控制系统结构简单,易于实现工程化.     

A chaos secure communication scheme based on multiplication modulation

A secure spread spectrum communication scheme using multiplication modulation is proposed. The proposed system multiplies the message by chaotic signal. The scheme does not need to know the initial condition of the chaotic signals and the receiver is based on an extended Kalman filter (EKF). This signal encryption scheme lends itself to cheap implementation and can therefore be used effectively for ensuring security and privacy in commercial consumer electronics products. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, a numerical example based on Genesio-Tesi system and also Chen dynamical system is presented and the results are compared.