等衰落轨道角动量索引调制系统的信道容量性能分析

射频轨道角动量(orbital angular momentum,OAM)提供了一种可以在同一载波频率物理信道上复用一组正交模式以提高信道容量的方法。现有研究大多专注于信道容量提升,对系统复杂度的研究相对较少。在基于均匀圆形阵列(uniform circular array,UCA)的OAM通信系统中,发射机需要完成大量调制运算以生成OAM信号。于是,提出了一种等衰落轨道角动量索引调制(equal fading orbital angular momentum index modulation,EOAM-IM)方案,其中,IM有效降低了OAM调制运算复杂度,且等衰落发射机也保证了不同模式OAM子信道传输增益。此外,还详细推导了所提EOAM-IM方案的系统信道容量。仿真结果表明,所提EOAM-IM方案能以更低的调制复杂度获得比传统OAM方案更高的信道容量。     

基于正弦信号调制的灵巧干扰技术

线性调频雷达在接收信号时采用脉冲压缩处理,使传统的压制式干扰在进入雷达接收机时无法获得脉冲压缩增益,从而造成干扰效果大幅下降。针对这一问题,建立了时域卷积调制的灵巧干扰信号的数学模型,根据这一模型设计了基于非完全正弦函数卷积调制的灵巧干扰信号,来实现对线性调频信号的干扰,对这一干扰信号的干扰效果进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明:这一干扰信号可以产生假目标群来实现对一定距离单元的遮盖性干扰,并能利用脉冲压缩时旁瓣的非线性叠加覆盖真实目标回波,解决了卷积干扰信号滞后于真实目标回波的缺陷。     

脉冲间隔调制信号的谱分析

采用静态逼近方法,求出非同步模拟脉冲间隔调制信号简单而物理概念明确的谱表示,并由实验结果确认．     

静电像管均方根半径的计算及像质评价

探讨在电子光学成像系统中像评定的一种途径。方法,从静电这像差均方根理论出发,追迹计算大量空间轨迹的落点及系统均根半径,并由此衍算成弦财制传递函数。     

磁卡读,写控制器的研制

介绍了一种独立的、自成体系的磁卡读／写控制器,提出了该系统的软硬件设计的基本思想和技术特点。     

The Crystal Structure of Sr2TiSi2O8

Sr₂TiSi₂O₈ single crystals were grown by Czochralski pulling and from a high-temperature solution. X-ray diffractometry revealed the modulated crystal structure of Sr₂TiSi₂O₈ to belong to the 5D superspace group P4bm (−α, α, 1/2; α, α, 1/2) with α=0.3. Atomic positions, anisotropic displacement factors and positional modulation parameters for Sr₂TiSi₂O₈ are determined and discussed. The positional modulation is further investigated by electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. In the latter experiments, the 2D modulation appears to be superimposed by some 1D modulation waves. This effect is discussed in terms of growth conditions.     

The Development of Gas-flow Modulation for High-frequency MTDSC measurements

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of modulating the temperature programme of a conventional DSC by use of an alternating gas-flow system. Modulated temperature differential scanning calorimetry (MTDSC) is an important thermal analysis technique but suffers from a limited applicable frequency range due to the mass of the sample and DSC cell leading to the impingement of thermal conductivity effects. We suggest that the frequency limit can be increased by replacing the cell as the source of temperature modulation with an external gaseous source, directed towards the sample and reference pans. In this evaluation, an alternating gas-flow was passed through a line to a forced gas-flow accessory (FGFA). The FGFA consisted of two matched cylinders containing chambers that allowed pre-temperature-equilibration of the stream of gas before it was passed over the sample and reference pans. The development of this device revealed the essential practical requirements of gas-flow modulation for high-frequency temperature modulation. These include the following: an appropriately sealed tunable gas supply to both sample and reference pans, an effective method for high-frequency cycling of the gas-flow rate, a small aperture to deliver the flowing gas directly over the pan and a temperature equilibration chamber. The results from samples of quenched PET and amorphous Saquinavir indicate that gas-flow modulation is indeed feasible, with the FGFA able to raise the attainable temperature modulation frequency by an order of magnitude compared to conventional MTDSC. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Enhancement of signal-to-noise level by synchronized dual wavelength modulation for light emitting diode fluorimetry in a liquid-core-waveguide microfluidic capillary electrophoresis system

The signal-to-noise level of light emitting diode (LED) fluorimetry using a liquid-core-waveguide (LCW)-based microfluidic capillary electrophoresis system was significantly enhanced using a synchronized dual wavelength modulation (SDWM) approach. A blue LED was used as excitation source and a red LED as reference source for background-noise compensation in a microfluidic capillary electrophoresis (CE) system. A Teflon AF-coated silica capillary served as both the separation channel and LCW for light transfer, and blue and red LEDs were used as excitation and reference sources, respectively, both radially illuminating the detection point of the separation channel. The two LEDs were synchronously modulated at the same frequency, but with 180°-phase shift, alternatingly driven by a same constant current source. The LCW transferred the fluorescence emission, as well as the excitation and reference lights that strayed through the optical system to a photomultiplier tube; a lock-in amplifier demodulated the combined signal, significantly reducing its noise level. To test the system, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled amino acids were separated by capillary electrophoresis and detected by SDWM and single wavelength modulation, respectively. Five-fold improvement in S/N ratio was achieved by dual wavelength modulation, compared with single wavelength modulation; and over 100-fold improvement in S/N ratio was achieved compared with a similar LCW-CE system reported previously using non-modulated LED excitation. A detection limit (S/N = 3) of 10 nM FITC-labeled arginine was obtained in this work. The effects of modulation frequency on S/N level and on the rejection of noise caused by LED-driver current and detector were also studied.     

电缆电视系统中的非线性失真理论研究

从理论上论述了二价失真,三阶失真、互相调制及交扰调制的产生机理,分析了影响非线性失真指标的关键因素,并给出了减小非线性失真的主要途径.     

双级矩阵变换器驱动异步电动机的特性分析

分析了双级矩阵变换器的拓朴结构特点;推导出双级矩阵变换器整流级的脉宽调制算法和逆变级的空间矢量调制策略,并阐述了零电流换流的原理.在MATLAB/SIMULINK平台上建立了双级矩阵变换器的仿真模型,并针对其驱动异步电动机起动、运行的开环系统进行仿真.仿真结果验证了所提出的控制策略的可行性和正确性,表明双级矩阵变换器输入电压和电流为正弦脉冲,且基本同相位;输出线电压为正弦脉冲宽度调制且基波分量为绝对主要成分,具有优良的输入和输出特性.