Preconcentration of samples in sandwich tanks for continuous thin-layer chromatography

It is demonstrated that horizontai sandwich tank with two cover plates can be used to preconcentrate sample solutions. Narrow sharply-defined starting zones are obtained just outside the smaller cover plate when the series of spots of the sample solution are applied on the thin layer and predeveloped with a volatile solvent. After evaporation of the solvent, the whole area of the TLC-plate is covered with two plates and developed with a suitable solvent.     

"分层"教学模式在高校体育教学俱乐部中的应用研究

目前高校体育教学俱乐部中人数较多,学生素质存在明显的个体差异,分层教学能够体现因 材施教,区别对待的教学原则,可以有效地提高学生的锻炼兴趣、发展个性、培养特长和增强体育意识。 有利于优化课堂教学及提高教学效益。     

中学物理教师职前培养的一种新模式

从基础教育改革的重要性和目前发展的十大趋势,论述了对中学教师素质的高新要求．论述了高师人才培养存在培养目标有偏差,人科学与社会科学教育太薄弱,相关专业壁垒未打通,教师专业理论与技能训练严重不足四方面的问题．在高师院校的教学改革中,不仅要强化师范性,还要加强通识教育;重在更新人才培养目标与模式,研制出新的本科教学计划,以求培养出适应素质教育需求的新一代智慧型综合型教师．     

建构主义理论在计算机教学中的应用

该文通过对计算机类课程教学的设计与情景创设,阐明在建构主义教学模式下"以教师为主导,学生为主体"教学思想在计算机教学中的实现策略。     

Size Effect of the Immediate Surround for the Border between the Natural and Unnatural Object Color Appearance

The border luminance of the test stimulus between the natural and unnatural object color, y_ynB_u was obtained for different spatial sizes of the immediate surround to prove that _nB_u can be determined based on a new recognized visual space of illumination (RVSI) that is assumed to be constructed for the immediate surround separately from the RVSI for the subjects room itself. The _nB_u of five test stimuli were determined for six different sizes covering from zero to 1866 cm² with four different lightnesses, N4, N6 and N8, while keeping the room illuminance constant at 100 or 600 lx. The results showed that luminance of the border _nB_u gradually decreased as the size of the immediate surround was increased and that the decrease was larger for immediate surround with lower lightness. The results were interpreted as showing a new RVSI constructed for the spatial extent of the immediate surround of the test stimulus, and the RVSI was more completely constructed for larger spatial size of the immediate surround. © 2005 The Optical Society of Japan     

Discrimination and Analysis of Microwave Modes in High Power Systems

The microwave modes discrimination and analysis for high power waveguide systems is an important topic. In this paper we review different methods and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. Both the limitations and applicability of various techniques are commented as well.     

A Polarization-Stabilized Fiber-Optical Output Infrared Laser Source

In this paper, we successfully invented a polarization controlled light source for coherent or noncoherent fiber communication systems. The structure of our experiment includes 89C51 control board and feedback circuit which can stabilize states of polarization (SOPs) of output light. From the SOP modulation results, the given degree of polarization can be effectively controlled and the polarization state can be arbitrarily changed.     

High resolution miniaturized stepper ultrasonic motor using differential composite motion

Experiments show that there is a limited minimum stepped angle in ultrasonic motors (USM). The research on the minimum angle of stepper USM with 15 mm in diameter and wobbling mode is being carried out. This paper presents a novel way to decrease the minimum stepped angle of USM based on the principle of differential composite motion (DCM), i.e. clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. The prototype was fabricated and experiments proved that this method is useful and also keeps a high torque for a large stepped angle. The stator of the prototype is steel, and rotor is fiberglass, antifriction material or steel. The prototype can operate well over 150 h with a 5 kHz wide frequency band. The minimum stepped angle is 46" using a coventional method while 12" using DCM method proposed in this paper.