论现代图书馆员素质

本文从信息时代图书馆员应具备的政治素质和业务素质两个方面,论述了图书馆员整体素质在图书馆建设事业中的重要性与培养措施     

浅析体育专业民族学生汉语交际能力的培养

文章通过体育教育专业少数民族学生汉语交际能力的观察,对怎样在体育教学中更好地利用专业汉语课程提高少数民族学生交际能力,对体育专业汉语课程教材、课堂组织、教学方法,交际活动等四个方面进行了分析,对教学中的一些常见的做法作出了初步的探讨。     

Stability analysis of abnormal multiplication of plankton using parameter identification technique

This paper presents the mathematical approach for the abnormal multiplication of plankton. An abnormal multiplication can be expressed as an unstable problem and the stability of the system is investigated by introducing eigenvalues of a mathematical equation. The stability of the system can be judged by an eigenvalue based on the Lyapunov's stability theory. In this paper, the Arnoldi‐QR method is used to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the system. The mode superposition method is employed to create spatial distribution needed to analyse the stability. To obtain the objective eigenvalue, the parameter identification technique is employed. The finite element method is used for the discretization in space. Lake Kasumigaura, which is located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan, is selected and actual data in 1975, 1976, 1991 and 2000 are used in order to investigate the stability of the specified lake in Japan. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅析体育教学与运动训练的异同和联系

体育教学与运动训练作为一个匹配成对的概念,既有区别又有联系。明确区别,有利于各自梳理、完善,认清联系,方可整体协调关于两者的异同,人们口头谈论的不少,落笔行文不多,故此认识总是模模糊糊,鲜有深化。     

Geodesic Acoustic Mode in Toroidally Axisymmetric Plasmas with Non-Circular Cross Sections

The geodesic acoustic mode （GAM）, first predicted by Winsor, Johnson and Dawson in an attempt to explain some experimentally observed low frequency oscillations in stellarators, is a special electrostatic fluid mode with low mode number and coupled with the so-called geodesic curvature of a toroidally confined plasma. The recent on this mode are due to the close relevance of the stabi- lization of drift turbulence by both the zonal flow and the GAM. Previously, the GAM was illustrated in very simple geometries,     

浅析地方公共图书馆存在的问题及对策

目前,一些地方公共图书馆落后的组织结构、管理方式以及淡薄的服务意识,已远远不能适应当前社会的需要。针对地方公共图书馆存在的问题,提出一系列改进措施,旨在使地方图书馆更好地为社会公众服务。     

浅谈情报人员的素质培训

通过建立素质模型,探讨了提高情报人员素质的有效途径,并分析了各种素质培训方法的效果。     

高校义务馆员工作初探

分析了义务馆员工作的发展现状,论述了义务馆员工作的意义、定位、管理方式、面临的困难及发展方向。     

论学生创造能力的培养

分析了培养学生创造能力的重要性,指出传统教学模式存在的弊端,论述了培养学生创造能力的方法,介绍了一种创造教育教学模式——创造性问题解决教学模式。     

Sterically stabilized emulsion polymerization of styrene: Pseudo‐semicontinuous approach

The sterically stabilized emulsion polymerization of styrene initiated by a water‐soluble initiator at different temperatures has been investigated. The rate of polymerization (R_p) versus conversion curve shows the two non‐stationary‐rate intervals typical for the polymerization proceeding under non‐stationary‐state conditions. The shape of the R_p versus conversion curve results from two opposite effects—the increased number of particles and the decreased monomer concentration at reaction loci as the polymerization advances. At elevated temperatures the monomer emulsion equilibrates to a two‐phase or three‐phase system. The upper phase is transparent (monomer), and the lower one is blue colored, typical for microemulsion. After stirring such a multiphase system and initiation of polymerization, the initial coarse polymer emulsion was formed. The average size of monomer/polymer particles strongly decreased up to about 40% conversion and then leveled off. The initial large particles are assumed to be highly monomer‐swollen particles formed by the heteroagglomeration of unstable polymer particles and monomer droplets. The size of the “highly monomer” swollen particles continuously decreases with conversion, and they merge with the growing particles at about 40–50% conversion. The monomer droplets and/or large highly monomer‐swollen polymer particles also serve as a reservoir of monomer and emulsifier. The continuous release of nonionic (hydrophobic) emulsifier from the monomer phase increases the colloidal stability of primary particles and the number of polymer particles, that is, the particle nucleation is shifted to the higher conversion region. Variations of the square and cube of the mean droplet radius with aging time indicate that neither the coalescence nor the Ostwald ripening is the main driving force for the droplet instability. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 804–820, 2003