超细颗粒在交变电场中团聚过程的数值模拟

建立了异极性荷电颗粒在交变电场中的团聚系数模型,将其应用到Sectional算法中,模拟电场团聚作用对超细颗粒的脱除效果.比较模拟结果与文献中实验数据后发现,在初始浓度不太高时,模拟结果能较好地与实验结果相吻合,而在初始浓度很高时,两者有较大的差异.文中对造成上述现象的可能原因进行了分析.     

多形状参数的均匀B样条曲线

利用分段积分的方法并引入多个形状参数,将单形状参数的均匀B样条曲线推广到多形状参数的情形;这类曲线具有标准的均匀B样条曲线及单形状参数的均匀B样条曲线的主要性质,如连续性、凸包性等;根据形状参数的各种不同取值,这类曲线既能整体地又能局部地调控其形状,由此生成的曲线与曲面,作为一种新的几何造型方法,可应用于CAD/CAM领域。     

基于3D Voronoi模型形状不规则度组合梯度泡沫金属的动态冲击力学性能研究

泡沫金属的力学性能与其细观结构参数密切相关.四个形状不规则度参数梯度组合的3 D Voronoi结构模型被用于开展动态冲击数值仿真实验,探究不同冲击速度下形状不规则度梯度组合类型对泡沫金属的变形特性、荷载-位移和能量吸收特性的影响.结果表明,冲击速率仅在临界速度范围内时对形状不规则度梯度组合模型的力学性能有明显影响,沿...     

基于交比不变性的投影仪标定

提出了一种新的投影仪标定方法以提高数字光栅投影三维测量中投影仪标定的准确性.该方法结合二次投影技术和交比不变性进行投影仪标定.采用二次投影技术解决投射图案与标定板图案互相干扰的问题;采用交比不变性以避免引入相机的标定误差.接着进行了对比实验,以验证所提方法的有效性.选取需要相机参数的传统投影仪标定方法以及根据全局单应性...     

基于VB6.0和MapObjects组件的数据格式转换

近年来,地理信息系统(GIS)逐步应用到各行各业,地图数据绝大多数来源于测绘部门。由于传统测绘行业大多使用CAD类软件,这就出现了从CAD到GIS的数据转换问题。文章提出了以Visual Basic6.0为程序开发平台,利用MapObjects地图组件,把VCT文件转换为shape文件的方法,实现了2种数据格式的全信息转换。     

Small molecule diffusion in a rubbery polymer near Tg: Effects of probe size,shape, and flexibility

A novel experimental approach involving fluorescence nonradiative energy transfer (NRET) is employed to study the Fickian diffusion of small molecules in rubbery poly(isobutyl methacrylate) (PiBMA) films near the glass transition, using a formalism that directly relates the small molecule translational diffusion coefficient, D, to changes in the normalized nonradiative energy transfer efficiency, E_N. Values of D for pyrene, 1,3-bis-(1-pyrene) propane (BPP), 1,3-bis-(1-pyrene) decane (BPD), 9,10-bis-phenyl ethynyl anthracene (BPEA), diphenyl Disperse Red 4 (DPDR4), and decacyclene in PiBMA are measured over temperatures ranging from approximately T_g to T_g + 25°C. Among these chromophores, significant differences in both the magnitude and temperature dependence of D are observed which are attributed to differences in molecule shape and flexibility, as well as molar volume. Other factors being equal, chromophore flexibility was shown both to increase the magnitude of D and to decrease its dependence on temperature, as does an increase in aspect ratio. For BPD, these effects are attributed to the ability of the flexible molecule to diffuse in a piecewise manner, requiring the cooperative mobility of fewer polymer chain segments than a rigid molecule of the same molar volume. For BPEA and DPDR4, this deviation from D being dominated by molar volume effects is attributed the to high aspect ratio of these elongated molecules. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

结构损伤识别的周期小波方法

通过对结构损伤前后模态特征的变化进行分析,利用损伤结构的位移振型函数构造出曲率振型函数γi(x),然后再在曲率振型函数的基础上提出一个用于探测和评定损伤程度的新指标———损伤因子r(x)=∑i∈Idγi2(x);基于小波分析的方法,对损伤因子进行周期小波变换,通过小波系数的取值范围提出了一种结构损伤定位和损伤程度的评估方法.数值仿真表明,这是一种行之有效的损伤识别方法.     

基于转角模态小波变换的连续梁损伤识别研究

针对采用基本振型进行小波变换识别连续梁支座附近损伤的困难,提出了运用转角模态小波变换识别损伤的方法.该方法在对连续梁转角模态进行有限元分析的基础上,用墨西哥帽小波做连续小波变换,并由多尺度小波分析确定损伤位置,由低尺度上的小波系数模极大值识别相对损伤程度,由小波系数线特征确.定损伤类型.通过对一具有离散裂缝、裂缝群和局部刚度下降三类损伤的连续梁做数值计算分析,验证了方法的有效性.该方法对连续梁损伤识别的工程应用具有参考价值.     

Tail wavelets in merger of binary compact objects

We present a model for tail wavelets, a phenomenon known as "echo" in the literature. The tail wavelet may appear in signal reconnaissances in the merger of binary compact objects, including black holes and neutron stars. We show that the dark matter surrounding the compact objects lead to a speculated tail wavelet following the main gravitational wave(GW). We demonstrate that the radiation pressure of the main wave is fully capable of pushing away the surrounding matter to some altitude, and splashing down of the matter excites the tail wavelet after ringing down of the main wave. We illustrate this concept in a simplified model, where numerical estimations are conducted on the specific distribution of dark matter outside the black hole horizon and the threshold values in accordance with observations. We study the full back reaction of the surrounding dark matter to the metric and find that the effect on to the tail wavelets is insignificant. We reveal the fine difference between the tail wavelets of a dressed and a bare black hole. We demonstrate that the tail wavelet can appear as a natural phenomenon in the frame of general relativity, without invoking modified gravities or quantum effects.     

采用一阶导数光谱研究[PtCl6]2-的可控水解

通过紫外吸收光谱、导数光谱以及溶液电导率的变化研究了紫色光对[PtCl6]2-水解过程的影响规律.