区域主导产业选择的评价指标体系及模型方法应用

主导产业是区域经济发展的龙头,主导产业的选择是一个多因素、多准则的决策问题,本文综合考虑各因素的影响,建立了主导产业评价的指标体系,并运用定权聚类评估模型,对齐齐哈尔市各产业部门进行综合评价,选择确立了现阶段的主导产业。     

面向像素的并行快速后向投影算法

针对后向投影算法运算量大和实时性差的问题,该文在图形处理器的并行处理架构下,结合时域快速后向投影算法,提出了面向像素的并行快速后向投影算法。该方法距离向根据分辨率要求进行划分并分配并行线程,方位向聚焦则通过多级子孔径合并与图像分裂技术来降低运算量。通过比较该文算法、全局后向投影算法和距离多普勒算法的理论计算量、成像时间和加速比可以看出,该文算法的运算速度比后向投影算法大大提高。三种算法针对实测数据成像时间与成像效果的对比验证了该文算法的有效性和工程实用价值。     

新型高吸油性树脂材料研究进展

对高吸油性树脂的聚合工艺、吸油机理及性能指标等进行了综合评述,概述了单体配比、交联剂用量、引发剂及分散剂等影响因素对树脂吸油性能的影响,并对高吸油材料的再生和应用前景进行了展望.     

好氧颗粒污泥的快速驯化及其动力学研究

报到了1种好氧颗粒污泥的快速驯化方法,通过向序批式反应器中投加Phanerochaete sp.HSD的厚垣孢子,在合成废水处理过程中,7d内便可成功驯化出好氧颗粒污泥.好氧颗粒污泥基质降解动力学参数Ks为757(mg·L-1),Vmax为1.1 h-1;生长动力学参数Y为0.177 kgMLVSS/COD,Kd为0....     

压电合成射流激励器LEM方法研究

基于线性复合平板理论,将机-电-声等效方法应用于压电合成射流激励器,建立了激励器的集总参数模型(LEM).借助ANSYS软件和Matlab软件提取等效模型的关键参数,并使用Matlab软件对合成射流激励器的LEM模型进行了仿真.仿真结果与实验测试值进行了对比,两者吻合得较好.与传统仿真方法相比,所提出的LEM方法具有操作简单、耗时短、占用资源少和效率高等优点.      

模糊数学在科研选题评价中的应用

在对高等学校科研工作的特点和选择科研课题基本原则分析的基础上,制定了评判选题可行性的综合评价指标,并提出了一种利用模糊数学评价科研选题的模糊评判方法.     

蓬勃发展的中国合成革工业

阐述了我国人造革，合成革行业发展现状及发展特点，提出了中国人造革，合成革行业的工作重点及发展方向。     

高速公路沥青路面性能综合评价模型的探讨

利用河北省高速公路调查数据,针对高速公路行车对路面性能的要求,引入了抗摩擦指数概念,并用灰并联分析法来综合评价高速公路沥青路面性能,建立能正确反映高速公路的综合评价模型。     

Metabolic Engineering of Shikimic Acid Biosynthesis Pathway for the Production of Shikimic Acid and Its Branched Products in Microorganisms: Advances and Prospects

The shikimate pathway is a necessary pathway for the synthesis of aromatic compounds. The intermediate products of the shikimate pathway and its branching pathway have promising properties in many fields, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. Many important compounds, such as shikimic acid, quinic acid, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, pyrogallol, catechol and so on, can be synthesized by the shikimate pathway. Among them, shikimic acid is the key raw material for the synthesis of GS4104 (Tamiflu^®), an inhibitor of neuraminidase against avian influenza virus. Quininic acid is an important intermediate for synthesis of a variety of raw chemical materials and drugs. Gallic acid and catechol receive widespread attention as pharmaceutical intermediates. It is one of the hotspots to accumulate many kinds of target products by rationally modifying the shikimate pathway and its branches in recombinant strains by means of metabolic engineering. This review considers the effects of classical metabolic engineering methods, such as central carbon metabolism (CCM) pathway modification, key enzyme gene modification, blocking the downstream pathway on the shikimate pathway, as well as several expansion pathways and metabolic engineering strategies of the shikimate pathway, and expounds the synthetic biology in recent years in the application of the shikimate pathway and the future development direction.     

模糊综合评判中的模糊评分法

对模糊综合评判方法提出一种新的评分法－模糊评分法，它可适用于单级或多级模糊综 合评判．