永磁同步直线电机弱磁调速时的设计

从凸极率角度出发，对内部磁极结构电机提出了新的设计方法，为使电机的特性具有可比性，假设电机均运行于相同的基值点，并采取相同的控制策略，着重了研究凸极率（ld/lq)对电机最大可能速度，逆变器功能（VA）和电流控制特性的影响，所得结论对电机及其驱动系统的选择和有积极的参考指导作用。     

Reservoir operations optimization via fuzzy criterion decision processes

In this paper, we propose the treatment of complex reservoir operation problems via our newly developed tool of fuzzy criterion decision processes. This novel approach has been shown to be a more flexible and useful analysis tool especially when it is desirable to incorporate an expert’s knowledge into the decision models. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that this form of decision models will usually result in an optimal solution, which guarantees the highest satisfactory degree. We provide a practical exemplification procedure for the models presented as well as an application example.     

Convergent Star Product Algebras on ‘ax+b’

We define nontempered (exponential growth) function spaces on the Lie group ax+b which are stable under some left-invariant (convergent) star product. The techniques used to achieved the latter come from symmetric spaces geometry and star representation theory.     

胶束增敏导数—可变角同步荧光法同时测定两种羟基联苯

本文建立了２，２’－二羟基联苯（ＤＨＰ）和４－羟基联苯（ＨＰ）的胶束增敏导数－可变角同步荧光同时分析方法，可变角同步扫描所得到的ＤＨＰ和ＨＰ的谱峰位置均对应于常规光谱中的最佳激发－发射位置，经二阶求导后，消除分析谱带干扰，所得的二阶导数－可变角同步光谱即可用于两物质的同时测定，方法快速灵敏，ＤＨＰ测定范围为０．０５～０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＨＰ测定范围为０．０７～２ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

A novel approach for simultaneous determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by Shpol'skii non-linear variable-angle synchronous fluorescence spectrometry

A new method of combining low-temperature Shpol'skii effect with non-linear variable-angle synchronous fluorescence spectrometry (L-NLVASFS) has been proposed to increase spectral resolution. This coupled method was applied successfully to the simultaneous identification and quantification of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mixtures, which cannot be determined by non-linear variable-angle synchronous fluorescence spectrometry at room-temperature (R-NLVASFS). The usefulness of this method is demonstrated by the analyses of synthetic mixtures and several real samples of airborne particulates.     

Adsorption Behavior of a Water-soluble Porphyrin at the Glass-water Interface as Studied by Synchronous Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Total imernal reflection fluorescence spectroscopy (TIRF) and synchronous scanning technique were combined to study the adsorption behavior of the meso-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) at the glass-water interface without any surfactant. The pH dependence of synchronous fluorescence signal at the interface was analyzed. Both unprotonated (TPPS^4-) and diprotonated (H2TPPS^2-) forms of TPPS were observed at the interface. But the interface favored the adsorption of. The apparent estimated pKa2 value shifted from 5.00 in the bulk solution to 2.7 at the interface. STIRF provides a good technique to study multi-component systems at the interface.     

基于模糊C均值聚类的二维直流电阻率与射频大地电磁联合反演

为结合直流电阻率（direct current resistivity, DCR）与射频大地电磁（radio-magnetotelluric, RMT）法反演优势,开展了二维DCR与RMT数据联合反演研究。在经典最小结构模型正则化的基础上,采用平衡算子调节两个数据间的权重,引入模糊C均值（fuzzy C-means, FCM）聚类对电阻率模型进行约束,根据数据均方根误差自动调整FCM聚类项的权重,提高了联合反演效果。通过单独反演与联合反演结果的对比,分析了两种方法的反演能力,总结了联合反演的优势。模型试算表明,DCR与RMT数据联合反演得到的电阻率模型较单独反演更接近实际模型,FCM聚类约束的应用可进一步提高联合反演的效果。     

盾构隧道管片接缝密封垫防水耐久性试验研究

为研究盾构管片接缝橡胶密封垫的防水耐久性,开展了橡胶密封垫水热加速老化试验,并对老化后试样进行拉伸力学性能试验、试样表面电镜扫描与长期防水性能试验,分析了橡胶垫表面微观尺度下的防水失效机理;采用橡胶密封垫极限防水压力为耐久性评价指标,结合基于Arrhenius方程的p-T-t数学模型,推导了橡胶密封垫长期防水性能折减系数的预测公式。结果表明：老化后橡胶密封垫表面接触状况的恶化和橡胶材料的硬化,加速了橡胶密封垫接触面间渗漏通道的形成;橡胶密封垫防水性能随着老化时间的增加不断降低,但下降速度逐渐减小。采用提出的防水性能预测公式对广东榕江-关埠引水工程盾构隧洞实际使用的橡胶密封垫的耐久性进行了预测,预测服役100 a后的老化系数为0.390,结果相对于仅考虑橡胶材料力学性能时的预测结果偏小12.36%,对原设计使用期内频繁出现的渗漏现象提供了合理解释与更准确的寿命预测。     

基于网格映射技术的弹性密封垫孔洞设计研究

针对密封橡胶在压缩情况下易发生翘边而严重影响管片接缝防水效果的问题,基于ABAQUS/Standard中的网格映射技术,建立了超弹性橡胶密封垫的压缩数值模型,对7种不同开孔形状、开孔率、孔洞排列方式的密封垫开展轴向压缩数值模拟。结果表明：在整个压缩数值模拟过程中,弹性橡胶密封垫接触面应力呈现两端大、中间小的多峰值W形分布;闭合孔为圆角三角形的密封垫相较于其他开孔形状的密封垫,平均接触应力最大值提升86.8%;开孔率为0.294的密封垫相较于其他开孔率的密封垫,平均接触应力最大值提升92.6%;错孔排列的密封垫相较于对孔排列的密封垫,平均接触应力最大值提升25.2%;相较于敞开孔构型变化,闭合孔构型变化对接触应力的影响更大,两者同一工况下平均接触应力最大可相差85.2%。     

雀替型阻尼器加固箍头榫木框架结构的抗震性能

为研究广府古建筑木结构的抗震性能及加固方法,采用菠萝格木材,设计并制作了两榀不同结构形式的典型广府木祠堂箍头榫框架,提出并制作了用于木结构榫卯节点加固的雀替型阻尼器,对雀替型阻尼器加固前后的木框架进行低周往复荷载试验,研究结构的抗震性能及阻尼器的加固效果。研究结果表明：阻尼器可以弥补初次加载产生的损伤,在转角不大时给残损的榫卯节点提供较高的初始刚度,并在榫卯节点自身开始闭合时与之协同受力,提高节点刚度、极限承载能力和耗能能力,使得加固试件的极限承载能力高于未加固试件;未加固试件经过加载,出现了榫卯脱离、榫卯局部压屈现象,加固试件的破坏形式主要为榫卯脱离、榫卯局部压屈和竖向顺纹劈裂裂缝;各节点的滞回曲线呈现明显的“捏缩”现象,榫卯节点强度退化系数均大于0.83,在循环荷载作用下表现出稳定的承载性能,随节点转角的增大,各节点的环线刚度、等效粘滞阻尼系数呈现逐渐减小并趋于稳定的趋势;边跨框架试件节点的等效粘滞阻尼系数逐渐稳定于0.1～0.2,而中跨框架试件节点的等效粘滞阻尼系数逐渐稳定于0.05～0.1,且经过阻尼器加固,边跨框架与中跨框架试件的总滞回耗能分别提高了67%和19%。