椭圆曲线密码的一种合适的对算法

在椭圆曲线密码的应用中,有些密码体制需要进行标量乘法对计算,通常在标量乘法计算时,任一整数对采用的是三元联合稀疏形式表示.在三元稀疏形式的基础上提出任一整数对的五元联合稀疏形式表示,并把这种形式用于快速Shamir算法计算标量乘法对,并证明五元联合稀疏形式比三元联合形式更有效.     

基于DFT的频率预估改进算法研究

对同步采样方法进行了深入研究,提出了基于DFT相位差的频率估计改进算法,该算法使频率估计和频率跟踪具有了一定的相互促进作用.算法每次要求采样两个周波的数据,然后根据采样点数据进行新的频率估计.此外,文章还对其他软硬件同步方法进行了介绍,对电力系统谐波分析等有一定参考价值.     

Ca2+ and cAMP regulations of microtubule sliding in hyperactivated motility of bull spermatozoa

To reach and fertilize the egg, mammalian spermatozoa change their flagellar movement in the female reproductive tract, named hyperactivation. The biochemical analyses of the hyperactivated movement using demembranated spermatozoa defined the factors inducing this peculiar movement; namely, large asymmetrical flagellar movement observed in the early stage of the hyperactivation was induced with a high Ca²⁺ concentration while large symmetrical flagellar movement in the late stage of the hyperactivation was generated with low Ca²⁺ and high cAMP concentrations. Under these conditions, the microtubule sliding of bull sperm flagella was investigated by disintegrating the sperm flagella with MgATP²⁻ after extracting their plasma membrane and mitochondria. The large asymmetrical flagellar movement was caused by a long sliding displacement of a fiber of the doublet microtubules. On the other hand, the large symmetrical flagellar movement was generated by a large amount of microtubule sliding by many doublet microtubules.     

Enzyme-free and DNA-based universal platform for the construction of various logic devices based on graphene oxide and G-quadruplex

In the fields of biocomputing and biomolecular, DNA molecules are applicable to be regarded as data of logical computing platform that uses elaborate logic gates to perform a variety of tasks. Graphene oxide (GO) is a type of novel nanomaterial, which brings new research focus to materials science and biosensors due to its special selectivity and excellent quenching ability. G-quadruplex as a unique DNA structure stimulates the intelligent application of DNA assembly on the strength of its exceptional binding activity. In this paper, we report a universal logic device assisted with GO and G-quadruplex under an enzyme-free condition. Integrated with the quenching ability of GO to the TAMRA (fluorophore, Carboxytetramethylrhodamine) and the enhancement of fluorescence intensity produced by the peculiar binding of G-quadruplex to the NMM (N-methylmesoporphyrin IX), a series of basic binary logic gates (AND. OR. INHIBIT. XOR) have been designed and verified through biological experiments. Given the modularity and programmability of this strategy, two advanced logic gates (half adder and half subtractor) were realized on the basis of the same work platform. The fluorescence signals generated from different input combinations possessed satisfactory results, which provided proof of feasibility. We believe that the proposed universal logical platform that operates at the nanoscale is expected to be utilized for future applications in molecular computing as well as disease diagnosis.     

论康德的“普世伦理”观

普世伦理又译作全球伦理,一直是人类探讨道德的核心问题。康德从先天的形式出发,通过自由意志、道德规律、人是目的和普遍立法等形式为普世伦理的发展奠定了基本基调和纯粹理性形式,促进了普世伦理思想的发展。     

适于全断面岩石掘进机的围岩分类方法

为了研究影响全断面岩石掘进机(TBM)掘进速率的地质因素,利用三维离散元程序3DEC建立TBM滚刀破岩三维仿真模型,分析不同的地质条件对TBM掘进速率的影响,根据TBM在围岩中的可钻性对南水北调西线工程中的围岩进行分类。分析结果表明:TBM掘进速率与岩石物理力学性质及岩体中的节理条件密切相关,在一定范围内,围岩强度越低,节理分布越密集,TBM掘进速率越高;而围岩强度越高,节理间距越大,使得TBM掘进速率大大降低。     

小型单相同步发电机并列条件仿真分析

小型单相同步发电机并列控制器设计时,并列参数选择需要限制合闸后冲击电流不大于一定范围。通过建立小型单相同步发电机并列系统的场路耦合时步有限元模型,并采用ANSYS的APDL语言编制的计算软件,研究了两台单相同步发电机在不同并列参数差值下并列的暂态过程,得出在3个并列参数差值单因素及多因素作用下合闸后冲击电流的大小和变化规律,为单相同步发电机并列控制器设计提供了准确的并列条件。     

导数同步荧光法测定猪肉中强力霉素残留

在适当的条件下,强力霉素可与镁离子形成具有强荧光的络合物,在溴化十六烷基三甲铵胶束体系中,荧光可进一步增强.据此建立了一种测定强力霉素残留的新方法.在优化条件下,强力霉素线性范围为0.2～10 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.9%～3.9%,检出限为12μg/kg,加标回收率90.5%～107.3%.该方法已应用于猪肉强力...     

从多元争鸣到综合融通——品德结构研究回顾与展望

改革开放30多年来,我国品德结构研究大体分为四个阶段。第一个阶段:1979-1989年,我国社会由无产阶级政治挂帅向社会主义经济建设转型,德育界由追求崇高理想转向寻找普世价值,品德结构研究从点线相连的知情意行因素说转向三维空间的结构说;第二个阶段:1989-1999年,我国社会由计划经济为主、市场调节为辅向市场经济转型,学校德育的价值追求由集体主义转向合理利己主义,形形色色的立体结构理论呈现出百家争鸣的局面;第三个阶段:1999-2009年,我国社会主义市场经济确立,社会文化多元价值观并存,学界批判知性德育而转向生活德育,提出德育生活化的主张,品德结构问题的研究重心下移,转向寻找操作机制的形下阶段;第四个阶段:2009年以后,在以人为本的科学发展观指导下,学界反思、质疑生活德育论,提出实践理性的观点,品德结构的研究出现向人格本体形上复归的态势,表现出与时俱进的时代特征。     

交错桁架-柱装配式节点滞回性能试验研究

针对交错钢桁架与柱子装配式连接的工程应用和抗震设计需要,设计了三个不同连接构造的节点,试验研究了由上弦杆、斜腹杆和柱子组成的受轴力循环作用的桁架节点滞回性能,试验表明斜腹杆与节点板的焊接部位是薄弱环节,容易开裂破坏。在以上节点的斜腹杆破坏失效后,选择了其中两个节点,继续试验研究了由弦杆和柱子组成的受弯矩循环作用的框架节点滞回性能。分析了这些节点在斜腹杆失效前后的破坏特征、承载力、延性、耗能能力等性能以及不同连接构造细节对这些性能的影响。研究表明受循环轴力的桁架节点具有较高的承载力和初始刚度,但延性、耗能能力一般,弦杆与柱的连接构造形式对节点性能影响不显著;受循环弯矩的框架节点仍具有较高的抗弯承载力和耗能能力,但是弦杆与柱的连接构造形式对节点性能有较大的影响。为了抵抗地震作用,建议交错钢桁架的H形截面弦杆的上下翼缘应与柱子可靠连接,来确保斜腹杆破坏退出工作后弦杆通过抗弯方式传力到柱子,实现强节点的功效。