全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2010篇 |
免费 | 231篇 |
国内免费 | 123篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 199篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 62篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
数学 | 275篇 |
物理学 | 729篇 |
综合类 | 1051篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 108篇 |
2011年 | 138篇 |
2010年 | 122篇 |
2009年 | 113篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 139篇 |
2005年 | 104篇 |
2004年 | 112篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 77篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 66篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2364条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
In this paper we investigate the
probabilistic linear $(n,\delta)$-widths and $p$-average linear
$n$-widths of the Sobolev space $W^r_2$ equipped with the Gaussian
measure $\mu$ in the $L_{\infty}$-norm, and determine the
asymptotic equalities
\begin{eqnarray*}
\lambda_{n,\delta}(W^r_2,\mu,L_{\infty})
&\asymp&\frac{\sqrt{\ln
(n/\delta)}}{n^{r+(s-1)/2}},\\[3pt]
\lambda^{(a)}_n(W^r_2,\mu,L_{\infty})_p &\asymp&\frac{\sqrt{\ln
n}}{n^{r+(s-1)/2}}, \qquad 0 < p < \infty.
\end{eqnarray*} 相似文献
22.
本文讨论了利用细丝测微计测量的停止在核——4电子灵敏乳胶中30.1MeV α粒子的径迹宽度,并与73MeV~( 4)C核径迹宽度做了比较,结果表明,对于我们所测量的低能重离子,它们在核——4乳胶中的径迹宽度正比于Z_(eH)·β,其结论与径迹形成的敏化柱模型一致. 相似文献
23.
介绍了天津金汤桥活动跨开启系统的原貌、原状以及原缺陷,阐述了复原手动和电动开启系统的原则,并介绍了平转式开启桥的原理及构成.通过反复探索与研究,成功地复原了金汤桥活动跨手动和电动开启系统.提出了平转式活动跨机械传动系统的回转中心、活动跨的回转中心,以及桥墩中心的设计基准与安装基准必须服从三者同一性原理,并解决了这一平转式开启桥的难题.实践证明,复原后的活动跨开启系统安全、可靠、平稳、灵活. 相似文献
24.
利用谱线宽度测人发中的微量元素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过实验证明了可以利用谱线宽度做永久工作曲线用于光谱定量分析。给出了用于测量人发中微量元素Cu,Zn,Fe和Ca的永久工作曲线,利用这些工作曲线对实际样品进行了测定,所得结果与用ICP-AES测得的结果相吻合。 相似文献
25.
Rao DP Sivakumar SV Mandal S Kota S Ramaprasad BS 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1069(1):141-151
The separation of propylene-propane mixture is an energy intensive operation commercially practiced using cryogenic distillation. The separation by pressure swing adsorption has been studied as an alternative. A fixed-bed pressure swing adsorption yields the heavy component as a pure product. The product recovery and the productivity are not high. In a moving-bed process, because of the counter-current solid-gas contact, the separation achieved is similar to that of the fractionation by distillation. Although the moving-bed operation offers the upper limit for the performance of a cyclic adsorptive process, due to mechanical complexities in the handling of solids the 'simulated' moving-bed is preferred. By moving the inlet and outlet ports of streams located along the length of the bed, a moving-bed process can be realized in a fixed bed. We describe here a 'moving-port' system which permits injection or withdrawal of the fluid along the axial direction in a fixed bed. A fixed bed embedded with the moving-port systems emulates a simulated moving-bed adsorber. The proposed adsorber can fractionate a binary gas mixture into two product streams with high purities. It is similar to the Sorbex process of UOP but does not have the eluent as an additional separating agent. A parametric study indicates that high purity products and a higher productivity by an order of magnitude can be achieved with simulated moving-beds compared to the fixed beds. 相似文献
26.
Recent developments in quantitative surface analysis by Auger (AES) and x-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopies are reviewed and problems relating to a more accurate quantitative interpretation of AES/XPS experimental data are discussed. Special attention is paid to consideration of elementary physical processes involved and influence of multiple scattering effects on signal line intensities. In particular, the major features of core-shell ionization by electron impact, Auger transitions and photoionization are considered qualitatively and rigorous approaches used to calculate the respective transition probabilities are analysed. It is shown that, in amorphous and polycrystalline targets, incoherent scattering of primary and signal Auger and photoelectrons can be described by solving analytically a kinetic equation with appropriate boundary conditions. The analytical results for the angular and energy distribution, the mean escape depth, and the escape probability as a function of depth of origin of signal electrons as well as that for the backscattering factor in AES are in good agreement with the corresponding Mote Carlo simulation data. Methods for inelastic background subtraction, surface composition determination and depth-profile reconstructions by angle-resolved AES/XPS are discussed. Examples of novel techniques based on x-ray induced photoemission are considered. 相似文献
27.
Theodor H. G. Hehenkamp 《Mikrochimica acta》1992,107(3-6):273-277
In order to optimize the physical properties of HTSC small single crystals grown from a melt for basic studies of their physical properties the influence of the environment on their impurity content was investigated by EPMA. This requires quantitative analysis of all elements being present in the crystals. The accuracy of results was affected by problems with the choice and quality of standards, by contamination but also by malfunction of microprobe electronics. The HTSC materials were found to react with mills, milling balls, crucibles and the atmosphere. These problems are being discussed and some reactions being studied for Y1Ba2Cu3O6+x (0 < x < 1) HTSC in A12O3 and ZrO2 crucibles. The crystals grown contain reproducible amounts of impurities depending on boundary conditions and exhibit a zone structure in composition particularly for Y and Ba within their range of homogeneity. 相似文献
28.
Summary A simplex method for determining the constantsS andk
o from the equation lnk’=lnk
o−S ϕ (was developed and applied to the reversed phase separation of high molar mass polystyrenes using gradients of any curvature.
Experimental retention times described using the equation had a standard deviation of 1.1%. The inclusion of a quadratic term
in the equation was found to be unwarranted. BothS and lnk
o varied linearly with ln molar mass. The logarithm of peak width of an eluting polystyrene peak was found to be a linear function
of the mobile phase composition at elution. The slope was equal toS. 相似文献
29.
Effect of Enzyme Modification of Corn Grits on their Properties as an Adsorbent in a Skarstrom Pressure Swing Cycle Dryer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Corn grits have been tested as a desiccant in a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system to produce dry air. Two sizes of unmodified corn grits were tested in the PSA system: 2.16 and 0.978 mm in diameter, which dried moist air to dew points of –42°C and –69°C, respectively. A modification technology has been developed for the corn grits that gives an increase in the operational adsorptive capacity in a pressure swing adsorption system, so that they remove as much moisture from air as molecular sieves at the same conditions. After modification, 2.16 mm corn grits dry moist air to a –56°C dew point and the 0.978 mm corn grits dry air to a –80°C dew point. The modification process creates surface modifications on the corn grits apparently making more adsorption sites easily available. The modification procedure increases the specific surface area of the grits and possibly decreases the crystallinity, which would make more hydroxyl groups available for adsorption of water. Possible applications of using corn grits in the pressure swing adsorption system include industrial gas dryers, sorptive cooling air conditioners, and recycling equipment for industrial solvents. 相似文献
30.
A detailed model for nonisothermal sorption of multicomponent mixtures in a single sorbent particle (monodisperse or bidisperse with negligible intracrystalline mass transport limitations) under pressure swing conditions is developed in this study. The dusty-gas model is used to describe the coupling of the molar fluxes, the temperature, the partial pressures and the partial pressure gradients of the components in the pore space of the particle. The variations of the temperature are described by an energy equation in which both convective and conductive modes of heat transport are accounted for. No limitations are imposed on the number of the components in the mixture and on the type of the adsorption isotherm. The model is applied in the investigation of the industrially important air-zeolite 5A system. Two cases with respect to the surrounding gas phase are examined: infinite environment, which is representative for single particle experiments, and finite environment, which is representative for the situation in packed bed adsorbers. It is found that in an infinite environment the external and internal temperature gradients are equally important while in a finite environment the external heat transport limitations are negligible. It is concluded that in modeling the nonisothermal operation of adsorption processes occurring in packed beds it is not necessary to allow for the temperature differences between the gas phase and the surface of the adsorbing particles. Furthermore, if the temperature gradients within the particles can be neglected, only a single temperature equation is needed to describe the energy transport in the bed. 相似文献