秦岭地区两栖爬行动物区系组成特点及持续发展对策

对秦岭地区内１１个县的两栖爬行动物进行了调查研究。该区共有两栖爬行动物６０种（亚种）,占陕西省总种数的７５．０％。其中两栖动物１９种,隶２目７科１２属;爬行动物４１种,分隶２目８科２６属。该区两栖爬行动物区系组成以东洋界华中区或华中－华南区共有种类为主,也有一定数量的广布种和古北界华北区种类,还有少量东洋界西南区种类,并就秦岭地区的两栖爬行动物资源现状提出了５项可持续发展对策。     

区域生态环境评价中的几个理论问题

提出区域生态环境评价应包括自然生态环境评价与社会生态环境评价,建立了新的评价系统。分析了宏观评价区域生态环境的简明方法——主导因子法,并讨论了主导因子法的应用和研制区域可持续发展目标应注意的问题。从理论上和方法上为研究区域生态环境提出一些新的认识。     

县乡级土地利用总体规划中的数据库结构设计

详细介绍了用改进的ＥＲ方法进行“县乡级土地利用总体规划”的数据库结构设计的基本原理和工作过程。     

Application of an Ion Beam Technique for the Design of Visible Light-Sensitive, Highly Efficient and Highly Selective Photocatalysts: Ion-Implantation and Ionized Cluster Beam Methods

As a new concept for the design of effective photocatalysts, an ion beam technology using accelerated metal ions, a metal ion implantation and an ionized cluster beam (ICB) method, have been applied to design unique photocatalysts. The metal ion implantation of TiO₂ and Ti-containing zeolites with highly accelerated metal ions (V⁺, Cr⁺, etc.) is useful in designing photocatalysts that can operate efficiently under visible light irradiation. Also, an ICB method with a low acceleration energy is useful in preparing transparent TiO₂ thin films on various types of substrates for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of pollutants diluted in water and air. The combination of the ICB method and metal ion implantation can develop the TiO₂ thin films that are able to operate not only under UV light but also under visible light irradiation.     

Physical and chemical properties of a durably efficacious ammonium bicarbonate as a fertilizer and its yield-increasing mechanism

A new fertilizer of cocrystal type,known as durably efficacious ammonium bicarbonate (DEAB),has been developed by adding a certain amount of dicyandiamide (DCD) as an ammonia-stabilizing agent to ammonium bearbenate(AB)during the process of its production.As compared with AB,DEAB was found to have a reduction of direct volatilization loss by 53%,a fertilizer availability period prolonged from 35-45 to 90-110 d,and an increase in the rate of nitrogen in fertilizer being utilized by 5.9%-10.2%,and a saving of the amount of fertilizer to be ap-phed by 20%-30% for the same level of yield,or an increase of the crop yield by over 10% for the same level of ni-tregen fertilization;in addition,it was found to show usually a function of promoting the crop to early mature.It can be apptied as basal dressing all in one time to soil and thus also used as a labour-saving and crop yield-increasing fertil-izer for is non-mtertillage,plastics film covering and water-saving agriculture     

IR and NMR Properties of Ionic Liquids: Do They Tell Us the Same Thing?

We used a combination of theoretical and experimental methods to derive the spectroscopic properties of imidazolium-based ionic liquids. Vibrational frequencies, NMR chemical shifts, and quadrupole coupling constants react in comparable manner to changes in the chemical environment. This suggests that both the IR and the NMR spectroscopic properties reflect a similar type of electronic perturbation caused by hydrogen bonding. These relationships of the spectroscopic properties provide detailed information about structural complexes and may thus serve as good indicators of ion-pair formation. They also help to decide which spectroscopic tool is the most sensitive for investigating molecular interactions. The measurement of only one spectroscopic property allows the prediction of other properties that cannot be so easily measured. In some cases, this is the only way to obtain reliable coupling constants for deriving molecular correlation times from macroscopic NMR relaxation times, thus opening a new path for studying structure-dynamics relations in ionic liquids.     

保护建设生态环境 促进山西经济可持续发展

生态环境问题已成为一个世界性的问题。针对山西生态环境存在的问题。提出了加强山西环境保护和治理的对策与措施。指出必须从思想上、制度上、法规上正确处理山西经济发展与环境保护的关系，走生态经济发展之路，促进山西经济持续、协调、健康发展。     

基于生态足迹模型的贵州可持续发展能力定量评价

定量测度可持续发展能力是目前可持续发展研究的重要课题和前沿领域．其核心是确定人类是否生存于生态系统的承载力范围内．本文介绍了Wackemagel M等1996年以来提出和发展的可持续发展的定量测度方法——生态足迹法，并运用此方法计算和分析了贵州省2001年的生态足迹．其生态足迹由三个部分组成：1)生物资源；2)能源消费；3)贸易调整．按照这种方法计算，贵州省2001年人均生态足迹为1．49525hm^2，人均生态足迹赤字为1．153433hm^2．反映出目前贵州的生产、生活强度已经超过了生态系统的承载能力，区域生态系统处于人类的过度开发利用和压力之下．在此基础上作者提出了提高贵州省可持续发展能力的途径，最后还讨论了方法本身存在的一些缺陷．     

安徽省高校体育资源的调查及初步分析

运用文献资料和调查等方法，以大学生及社会对高校体育资源的需求程度为切入点，对安徽省高校体育的设施资 源、人力资源、品牌资源的利用、开发和管理方面进行探讨，认为大学生及社会对高校资源的需求日渐强烈，而高校体育资源与社 会的融合不够，高校普遍不注重自己品牌资源的利用与开发。     

略论高校图书馆过刊资源的开发与利用

过刊作为图书馆文献资源的重要组成部分，蕴藏着许多有价值的情报信息。做好这一工作，必须严把期刊征订关，优化馆藏，定期剔旧更新，完善馆藏过刊的检索系统，最大限度地方便读者并提高管理人员的专业素质。