粉尘云激波点火现象实验研究

利用新型两相激波管成功地研究了中等强度入射激波诱导的均匀悬浮粉尘间断面点火现象。平均直径为１０ｍ的玉米粉尘由流化床均匀地分散在氧气或空气中。悬浮粉尘间断面激波点火过程由纹影法连续拍摄。结果表明：颗粒浓度对点火延迟时间影响不大,空气中的玉米粉尘点火延迟大于氧气中的值,低马赫数激波条件下尤为明显。     

Preparation and surface modification of magnetic poly(methyl methacrylate) microspheres

~~Preparation and surface modification of magnetic poly(methyl methacrylate) microspheres~~     

Microencapsulation of phosphor particles with the drying‐in‐liquid method in parallel with the suspension polymerization method and effect on afterglow luminance property

Strontium aluminate particles as phosphor particles were microencapsulated with the drying‐in‐liquid method in parallel with the suspension polymerization method in order to increase the waterproof and to improve afterglow luminance property. In this study, ethylene glycol was used as the continuous phase instead of water to prevent phosphor particles from deteriorating at the microencapsulation process, and polystyrene was used as the more hydrophobic microcapsule shell. Styrene monomer was used as the solvent of polystyrene at the drying‐in‐liquid method and as the polymerizable monomer at the suspension polymerization method at the same time. The content and the waterproof could be considerably increased with the drying‐in‐liquid method in parallel with the suspension polymerization method as compared with only the drying‐in‐liquid method, because the denser microcapsule shell without any tiny holes and cracks could be formed. The decrease due to water in brightness of afterglow luminance of phosphor particles could be prevented by microencapsulating with the drying‐in‐liquid method in parallel with suspension polymerization method. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用基因枪法转bar基因以培育抗除草剂的直播稻

用基因枪法将 p CB1 质粒 (含 bar基因和 cecropin B基因 )导入到三种有应用前景的直播稻品种中 ,受体材料为来源于水稻未成熟胚的胚性愈伤组织和来源于成熟胚的悬浮细胞系 .当代转化植株显示出很强的对除草剂 Basta的抗性 ,Southern-blot分析显示 :两个外源基因共整合到转化植株基因组中 ;子一代植株中仍含有外源基因 ;来源于同一块愈伤组织的转化植株的整合模式可能是相似的 ,也可能完全不同 .     

基于微分几何法的主动悬架鲁棒H∞控制

利用微分几何法和鲁棒H_○∞控制理论,提出一种基于微分几何法的主动座椅悬架和车辆主动悬架的鲁棒H_○∞控制策略.在建立“车－ 椅”车辆三自由度模型的基础上,考虑座椅悬架和车辆悬架弹性力和阻尼力的非线性特性,应用微分几何法并经过非线性状态反馈变换的方法,对主动悬架非线性系统进行精确线性化.然后以底盘垂向加速度和座椅垂向加速度为控制目标,以车轮动态位移、车辆悬架挠度范围小于规定值为约束条件,设计出了座椅悬架和车辆悬架鲁棒H_○∞控制器, 并用Matlab/Simulink进行仿真实验验证了集成变增益LQR控制方法的有效性和可行性.     

空间索形自锚式悬索桥初始平衡状态分析

通过缆索系统与塔梁系统的整体分析,对空间索形自锚式悬索桥的初始平衡状态展开研究.主要研究空间缆索系统的吊索——主缆耦合特性,以及自锚式的自平衡特性.先建立空间缆索竖平面为抛物线、水平面为节段线的简化模型,结合最小势能原理推导了解析简化公式.后采用Steffens-Newton法求解耦合的缆索真实模型,结合有限元给出全桥平衡态的数值迭代方法,并编制了程序SASB-IESA.两种算法分别求解算例,对比了二者精度,指出其各自适用性.     

Lattice Boltzmann Solid Particles in a Lattice Boltzmann Fluid

We define a lattice Boltzmann model of solid, deformable suspensions immersed in a fluid itself described in terms of the lattice Boltzmann method. We discuss the rules governing the internal dynamics of the solid object as well as the rules specifying the interaction between solid and fluid particle. We perform a numerical drag experiment to validate the model. Finally we consider the case of a population of flexible chains in suspension in a shear stress flow and study the influence on the velocity profile.     

孔板式锥形布浆器孔口均一性布浆的结构优化

孔板布浆器广泛用于中高速纸机流浆箱,为使其布浆流动更高效均一,需将分布元件内的涡流效应进行最小化设计。利用UG建立局部流场模型并利用CFD进行模型网格划分,然后导入FLUENT软件进行流体分析; 比较了台座式和无台座式两种孔板孔结构下的流体特征,获得流场的压力、湍流动能以及速度的分布云图等数据图。结果表明:在选取布浆口流速3 m/s、孔口直径14 mm、相邻孔间距40 mm条件下,台座式以及单孔入口处的有倒圆角的孔板孔口涡流效应明显减弱,而浆流动效率相对提高,且随着倒圆角半径增大,这种作用更加明显; 对于多孔板而言,当倒角半径增至1.5 mm时,相邻孔之间的影响较小,纸浆流体形态最好,浆料分布最均匀,较结构改进前的流动效率提高了125.78%。     

汽车磁流变半主动悬架模糊控制技术

在对磁流变减振器的特性进行理论分析的基础上,建立了1/4车辆的磁流变半主动悬架模型,设计了双输入单输出的自适应模糊控制器,并进行了仿真研究.仿真结果表明,相对于被动悬架和简单模糊控制器,自适应模糊控制器能够更好地抑制车身的垂直振动,提高乘坐的舒适性.     

基于ADAMS／View微型旅游观光电动汽车悬架仿真分析

针对唐山电动汽车重点实验室前期研制的微型旅游观光电动汽车在行驶时出现轮胎过大的磨损、自动回正作用较弱、转向沉重等问题,在机械系统动力学仿真软件ADAMS／View中建立此电动汽车的前悬架虚拟样机模型。对此模型进行平行轮跳动实验,来仿真分析其悬架系统参数的变化范围,进而分析其产生汽车不稳定特性的原因,为进一步对悬架系统优化和整车平顺性分析做铺垫。