关于拟 Frobenius 余环

定义并研究了拟 Frobenius 余环,证明了下面几个等价条件:C 是拟 Frobeniua 余环;AC有限生成投射模,并且 l:A→˙C 是 Frobenius 扩张;CA 有限生成投射模,并且l:A→C˙是 Frobenius 扩张;忘却函子Ur:Mε→MA是拟 Frobenius 函子;(G1,U1)与(Gr,Ur) 都是拟左 Frobenius 函子偶;忘却函子Ul:εM→AM 是拟 Frobenius 函子.     

中温热解焦油重馏分悬浮床加氢裂化的研究

以中温热解煤焦油为原料,对其性质进行了分析,其中,350℃重质馏分中胶质含量30.88%,沥青质含量37.27%,四氢呋喃不溶物3.36%,属于常规固定床加氢裂化难以直接处理的馏分。合成了一种Mo系超分散催化剂,采用FT-IR、XPS、XRD、SEM和TEM等对催化剂进行了表征,催化剂中含有Mo=O和Mo-S特征结构,活性金属的硫化率为84.34%,在体系中具有优良的分散性,在反应体系内原位分解为超分散MoS_2颗粒;在0.25 t/d连续装置上进行了热解重油悬浮床加氢裂化实验研究,考察了反应条件对产物分布情况和结焦率的影响,得出适宜的反应条件为19 MPa,440℃,催化剂的添加量为300 mg/kg;此条件下石脑油收率24.47%,柴油馏分收率49.71%,结焦率1.32%。     

Investigation of dense slurry suspensions with coaxial mixers: Influences of design variables through tomography and mathematical modelling

The coaxial mixers enhance the suspension of concentrated slurries in an agitated reactor. In this research work, the complex slurry suspension and dissemination behavior in a coaxial slurry mixing system (comprised of a close clearance anchor rotating with a low speed and an inner axial impeller rotating with a high speed) was analyzed employing ERT (electrical resistance tomography, a non-intrusive flow visualization technique), and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The numerical models were validated by comparing the axial solid concentration profiles generated using the ERT data and the CFD simulation results. The influences of various important parameters such as the diameter of the inner axial impeller, the inner impeller type, and the inner impeller spacing on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the slurry suspensions in a coaxial mixing vessel were thoroughly analyzed. The radial and axial velocity profiles of solid particles were generated using the validated mathematical models. The assessment of energy loss due to the solid–solid collisions, the particle–fluid frictions, and the particle–vessel wall collisions was conducted. The evaluation of optimum inner impeller clearance and inner impeller diameter is essential to attain a high degree of solids suspension and dissemination in a coaxial slurry mixing system.     

基于整车的半主动油气悬架滑模控制研究

以提高平顺性为目的,针对油气悬架整车设计了以天棚阻尼为参考模型的滑模控制系统,对4个悬架的阻尼力分别进行控制,建立了非线性半主动油气悬架的七自由度整车模型,使被控车辆振动响应能够跟随参考模型.在Matlab环境中对滑模控制系统的性能进行了验证,仿真车辆以54km/h的速度行驶于D级路面,与被动油气悬架相比,模型参考滑模控制系统能够有效衰减簧载质量的垂向振动、俯仰振动和侧倾振动.结果表明,基于油气悬架整车的模型参考滑模控制系统对路面激励和车辆参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性,适合应用于非线性油气悬架阻尼控制.     

非自治吊桥方程的一致吸引子

作者讨论了非自治吊桥面方程的长时间动力学行为.通过应用一些新的结果和能量估计技巧,获得了能量的一致衰退估计.当外力项f满足条件（C*）（而非平移紧）时,作者证明了一致吸引子在H20（Ω）×L2(Ω)上的存在性,此结果推广和改进了一些已有结果.     

FAST馈源舱绳牵引并联支撑系统的机构设计

在不考虑驱动系统功率大小的限制和机构的组成要素满足一定理想条件下,以舱体实现2个转动自由度和3个平动自由度为前提,从绳牵引并联机构学的角度出发,为500 m口径球面大射电望远镜(FAST)的馈源支撑寻找可行的机构类型.结果表明,6根绳牵引的6自由度的不完全约束定位机构(IRPM)、6自由度的完全约束定位机构(CRPM),以及6自由度的过约束定位机构(RRPM)都是可选的机构类型,但各自要解决的关键技术并不相同.