红三叶和白三叶愈伤组织的诱导和胚性细胞悬浮系的建立

以红三叶（Ｔｒｉｆｏｌｉｕｍｐｒａｔｅｎｓｅ）野生品种巴东红三叶的叶片为外植体,在ＭＢ－１至ＭＢ－９的固体培养基上诱导愈伤组织,筛选出最佳培养基是ＭＢ－９培养基．以白三叶（Ｔｒｉｆｏｌｉｕｍｒｅｐｅｎｓｅ）裁培品种“路易斯安娜”和“Ｈｕｃａ”的叶片为外植体,接种在ＭＢ－９固体培养基上诱导愈伤组织．愈伤组织形成以后,均在ＭＢ－９固体培养上继代培养３～４次后,获得胚性愈伤组织,然后转至ＭＢ＋３ｍｇ／Ｌ２,４－Ｄ＋０７ｍｇ／ＬＢＡ＋０２ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋２ｍｇ／Ｌ甘氨酸＋５００ｍｇ／ＬＣＨ＋３％蔗糖的液体培养基中,经强化培养,２个月后,获得胚性细胞悬浮系．实验结果表明,缩短换液时间,即每隔３～４ｄ换一次,可加快胚性细胞悬浮系的建立．     

新型高效的悬架架构设计方法

传统的悬架架构设计方法使用多体动力学仿真进行大量试错,因此对时间及人力需求高,但效果不稳定。针对该问题建立的新方法首先应用新型解析算法设计悬架硬点,再应用基于ADAMS及MATLAB二次开发的自动化软件设计弹性件。相比传统方法,新方法效率提升约8倍。新方法还包含一套性能参数管控标准,能系统性地判断135项悬架运动学及整车动力学性能参数的优劣,以此指导设计。相比传统方法依靠设计人员经验判断参数优劣,新方法更全面、精准和稳定,更能确保设计质量。     

自锚式悬索桥主要构件刚度对结构的影响分析

分别分析了自锚式悬索桥的主塔刚度、主缆刚度、吊索刚度和加劲梁刚度对桥梁的主缆、吊索、加劲梁、桥塔和桥墩内力、结构位移、结构动力特性的影响,讨论了设计中各构件尺寸确定的顺序.得出的有益结论可为该类桥的设计提供技术参数方面的参考.     

自锚式吊拉组合体系桥主缆线形计算方法

基于分段悬链线理论,考虑自锚式吊拉组合体系桥主缆锚固点位置及桥塔高度的变化,分别介绍了其成桥和空缆状态主缆线形及主缆无应力长度的计算原理和步骤．考虑索鞍的影响,编制了主缆线形计算程序．算例验证结果表明该方法是正确可行的,所编程序具有收敛速度快、计算精度高、便于工程应用等特点,对自锚式吊拉组合体系桥的设计和施工都具有很好的指导作用．     

磁流变脂组分对其动态流变性能的影响

采用原位皂化工艺制备了基于不同类型载液和磁性颗粒的磁流变脂,使用智能磁流变仪分别考察了基础油类型及黏度、磁性颗粒粒径对磁流变脂流变性能的影响,并用自然沉降法考察了基于不同组分的磁流变脂的沉降稳定性。实验结果表明,通过改变基础油类型和调节基础油的黏度可控制磁流变脂的内部骨架结构,有效地改善磁流变脂的磁流变性能和沉降稳定性;增大磁性颗粒的粒径可提高磁流变脂的流动性,增大磁场下磁流变脂的结构强度,增强其磁流变效应。     

Half Exact Functors Associated with Cotorsion Pairs on Exact Categories

In the previous article “Hearts of twin cotorsion pairs on exact categories. J. Algebra, 394, 245–284 (2013)”, we introduced the notion o     

Residual determination and risk assessment of buprofezin in plum (Prunus domestica) grown in open‐field conditions following the application of three different formulations

This study was conducted to characterize the residual level and perform a risk assessment on buprofezin formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, and suspension concentrate over various treatment schedules in plum (Prunus domestica). The samples were extracted with an AOAC quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe, ‘QuEChERS’, method after major modifications. As intrinsic interferences were observed in blank plum samples following dispersive‐solid phase extraction (consisting of primary secondary amine and C₁₈ sorbents), amino cartridges were used for solid‐phase extraction. Analysis was carried out using liquid chromatography with diode array detection and confirmed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The method showed excellent linearity with determination coefficient (R² = 1) and satisfactory recoveries (at two spiking levels, 0.5 and 2.5 mg/kg) between 90.98 and 94.74% with relative standard deviation (RSD) ≤8%. The limit of quantification (0.05 mg/kg) was considerably lower than the maximum residue limit (2 mg/kg) set by the Codex Alimentarius. Absolute residue levels for emulsifiable concentrates were highest, perhaps owing to the dilution rate and adjuvant. Notably, all formulation residues were lower than the maximum residue limit, and safety data proved that the fruits are safe for consumers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Correlation of the Drag Force Coefficient on a Sphere with Interface Slip at Low and Intermediate Reynolds Numbers

The hydrodynamics of a sphere with interface slip has been numerically investigated for flows of Reynolds number ranging 0 < Re ≤ 75. A simple correlation of the drag force coefficient in the present of interface slip has been derived based on our numerical simulations. The correlation takes the slip coefficient and Reynolds number as two input parameters. By comparing results found in the literature, we believe that the present correlation is more accurate; it provides a source for future experiment study and for numerical simulations of large multi-particle system where the interface slip is important.     

Solid Particle Distribution in Centrifugal Impeller Contactors

The recently developed centrifugal impeller is examined to investigate the solid–liquid mixing in a mechanically agitated contactor. Using the sample withdrawal method, the effects of impeller geometrical parameters, impeller rotational speed (200–700 rpm), solid particle size (500–1100 µm), and solid loading (2–10 vol%) on the degree of homogeneity are studied. The axial and the radial solid concentration profiles and the minimum impeller speed for the complete homogenization are also determined. In comparison with a widely used propeller impeller, considerably higher homogeneity values in lower impeller speeds are obtained (90% homogeneity against 16% homogeneity at 200 rpm at the same conditions). Having also lower power consumption makes this a superior impeller in solid–liquid mixing processes especially in shear-sensitive systems.