Experimental study of the induced flow birefringence of a suspension of rigid particles at the transition from Couette flow to Taylor vortex flow

The flow birefringence induced in solutions of rigid particles is studied experimentally in the region of the axisymmetrical Taylor vortex flow which arises once the velocity gradient G in the annular gap of a conventional Couette cell reaches a critical value G _c .The measurements are performed for several values of G > G _c and for 10 radial observation points in the annular gap. Solutions of two types of rigid particles are investigated: the first is a suspension of flattened clay particles like bentonite, while the second contains rod-like particles of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The variations of the birefringence intensity n and of the extinction angle measured in the domain of the axisymmetrical flow show a different behavior according to the shape of the particle in solution. This fact is confirmed theoretically with a good agreement for the measurements performed with solutions of flat particles.     

Degree of hydration in cement paste and C<Subscript>3</Subscript>A-sodium carbonate-water systems

This research provides a fundamental understanding of the early stage hydration of Portland cement paste, tricalcium aluminate (C₃A) paste at water to cement ratio of 0.5 and C₃A suspension at water to cement ratio of 5.0 modified by 2 or 4 mass% of sodium carbonate. A high conversion of unreacted clinker minerals to gel-like hydration products in the cement-Na₂CO₃ pastes takes place rapidly between 1^st to 24^th h. Contrary the Ca(OH)₂ formation within the same time interval is retarded in the excess of CO₃²⁻ ions due to intensive rise and growth of CaCO₃ crystals in hydrated cement. Later, the conversion of clinker minerals to the hydrate phase is reduced and higher contents of calcite and vaterite relative to that of Ca(OH)₂ in comparison with those found in the Portland cement paste are observed. As a consequence a decrease in strength and an increase in porosity between hardened Portland cement paste without sodium carbonate and those modified by Na₂CO₃ are observed. C₃A hydrates very quickly with sodium carbonate between 1^st and 24^th h forming hydration products rich in bound water and characterized also by complex salts of (x)C₃A·(y)CO₂·(zH₂O type, whereas C₃A-H₂O system offers C₃AH₆ as the main hydration product. Higher content of the formed calcium aluminate hydrates in C₃A-Na₂CO₃-H₂O system also contributes to early strength increase of Portland cement paste.     

汽车半主动悬架系统的关键技术及研究进展

基于系统分析理论，论述了汽车半主动悬架系统的发展与研究进展，提出了系统信号检测与传感器、磁流变液体及其器件设计、控制策略与控制器等关键部件的研究与开发过程中的相关基础问题，分析了系统动力学建模与仿真、系统信息分类与控制、系统集成与试验等系统应用研究的相关技术问题．并结合课题组研究进展，提出了汽车半主动悬架系统物理层构成．     

闭路函子和同纬函子保持同伦正则性

证明了闭路函子和同纬函子保持同伦正则性 ,同时构造出了一系列同伦等价的空间     

齿瓣延胡索细胞悬浮系的建立和延胡索乙素的形成

就各种因素对齿瓣延胡索悬浮细胞生长和延胡索乙素形成的影响做进一步的研究。结果表明：随着接种量的提高，细胞生长加速，培养液浊度增大，齿瓣延胡索细胞悬浮液培养中最适接种量为2g/30ml;pH5.6最有利于细胞生物量的积累；2，4—D与2种细胞分裂素的组合，对于生长量积累和THP含量的作用最显著；在培养基中添加甘露糖和半乳糖，对于提高培养物THP含量是有效的；G1y Phe Lys的作用效果最显著，细胞鲜质量、干质量和THP含量均最高。     

麦弗逊悬架刚度对汽车稳态转向特性的影响

以多体系统动力学理论为基础，以某微型汽车为工程实例，建立了包含车架、转向系、前后悬架和差速器5大总成的某麦弗逊前悬架汽车稳态转向特性整车动力学分析模型，研究了螺旋弹簧刚度和横向稳定杆直径等悬架刚度参数对汽车稳态转向特性的影响规律。分析结果表明，增加前螺旋弹簧刚度和横向稳定杆直径能明显提高该车的稳态转向特性，但稳态转向特性得分值增量却逐渐下降。因此，合理选择前悬架刚度参数是提高麦弗逊前悬架汽车稳态转向特性的有效途径。     

振动悬浮铸造对ZA27合金组织及性能的影响

研究了振动悬浮铸造对ZA27合金显微组织、致密度和机械性能的影响。结果表明，单纯振动及单纯悬浮铸造都能明显细化晶粒，提高合金的致密度，改善合金的性能，而将两种方法相结合，效果更好。与普通铸造相比，抗拉强度巩提高了2．63％，延伸率艿提高了2．67％，密度提高了3．46％．     

JT6100SD新型双层客车操纵稳定性

针对大型客车的结构特点,分析了影响大型客车操纵稳定性的因素,并对相关参数进行了计算。计算结果均满足相关规范要求,提出了进一步改善其操作稳定性的建议措施。     

RH—2000S微机综合自动化在悬态焙烧炉系统的应用

主要介绍了RH—2000S微机综合自动化在悬态焙烧炉高压系统中的成功应用，通过分析微机保护装置的优点以及传统继电保护的缺点，提出了供电系统继电保护的发展方向。     

碳－碳键均裂引发苯乙烯的悬浮聚合反应

对２，３－二氰基－２，３－二苯基丁二酸二乙酯碳－碳键均裂引发苯乙烯的悬浮聚合反应进行了研究．结果表明，羟乙基纤维素是比较好的悬浮剂，有利于聚合体的形成，虽然悬浮聚合反应因分散体系各种因素的影响比较复杂，但反应条件对聚合体分子量的影响与本体聚合机理基本一致