农牧业及其加工业效益链计算方法

文中将农牧业初级产品的生产及其后续加工诸环节生产“链”视为一个整体，从系统的角度研究整条链的经济效益以及效益在各生产环节的合理分配问题。文中推导出各生产环节作为非独立核算企业、在独立核算企业不考虑税收、以及独立核算企业考虑税收情况下，各生产环节合理的成本利润率公式及该公式求解的迭代算法，文中还给出上述每种情况下各环节产品的合理价格计算公式，最后给出新疆某地区棉花生产链的计算实例。     

掺杂反式聚乙炔中Site—type杂质势的唯象模型

利用ＳＳＨ模型讨论了Ｓｉｔｅ－ｔｙｐｅ杂质势对反式聚乙炔（ｔｒａｎｓ－ＰＡ）电子态的影响。具体计算表明：对各向同性情况，Ｓｉｔｅ－ｔｙｐｅ杂质势破坏了电子能谱的对称性，并使孤子能级发生移动，随着杂质离子与反式聚乙炔链间距的变化，它将引起孤子能级的变动。但不影响孤子局域化程度；而各向异性Ｓｉｔｅ－ｔｙｐｅ杂质势的不均匀性对ｔｒａｎｓ－ＰＡ的电子能谱及孤子局域化程度影响较大。     

THE ECONOMICS OF TIMBER SUPPLY: AN ANALYTICAL SYNTHESIS OF MODELING APPROACHES

The joint supply of timber and other services from forest environments plays a central role in most forest land debates. This paper defines a general conceptual model of timber supply that provides the context for discussing both individual harvest choice and aggregate supply models. While the structure and breadth of these models has developed considerably over the last twenty years, unresolved issues remain. Supply formulations that account for the quality and vintage distribution of forest capital will be necessary for improving medium- and long-run forecasts. This will be especially important for examining the potential impacts of structural changes in forest production and timber markets. In addition, consistent aggregation of individual owners to total supply will be required to address changing forest land ownership patterns.     

满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环

本文讨论了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环的性质以及与左、右完备环，ＱＦ－环的关系；给出了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环中素理想是完全素理想的条件，从而给出了Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ定理的一个应用．     

Nd（i－PrO）_2Cl－AlEt_3均相二元催化剂异戊二烯聚合动力学──Ⅲ．AlEt_3的链转移作用

Ｎｄ（ｉ－ＰｒＯ）_２Ｃｌ－ＡｌＥｔ_３均相二元催化剂异戊二烯聚合动力学──Ⅲ．ＡｌＥｔ_３的链转移作用蔡小平，龚志，王佛松朱行洁，李秀华（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）（吉林化工集团公司研究院吉林）关键词异戊二烯，聚合动力学，均相催化...     

A stochastic model for the HIV epidemic in homosexual populations involving age and race

In this paper, we derive a stochastic model for the HIV epidemic in homosexual populations involving age and race. To account for effects of different mixing patterns, a low risk selection rule is introduced. The model is then formulated in terms of chain multinomial distributions by means of which the means are derived. Some simulation studies by computer indicate clearly that age and race have a significant impact on the HIV epidemic.     

多品种随机量—本—利分析

讨论了在产品市场价格、单位变动成本、产销量、固定成本和社会对企业产销多品种产品的货币投入量为不确定性情况下,随机量一本一利模型的建立,分析了模型下的企业决策问题,并通过实例将其结果加以应用。     

An asymptotic minimax risk bound for estimation of a linear functional relationship

We consider estimation of the parameter B in a multivariate linear functional relationship X_i=ξ_i+ξ_1i, Y_i=Bξ_i+ξ_2i, i=1,…,n, where the errors (ζ_1i^′, ζ_2i^′) are independent standard normal and (ξ_i, i ) is a sequence of unknown nonrandom vectors (incidental parameters). If there are no substantial a priori restrictions on the infinite sequence of incidental parameters then asymptotically the model is nonparametric but does not fit into common settings presupposing a parameter from a metric function space. A special result of the local asymptotic minimax type for the m.1.e. of B is proved. The accuracy of the normal approximation for the m.l.e. of order n^−1/2 is also established.     

Microemulsions: Effect of alkyl chain length of alcohol and alkane

In microemulsions consisting of four components, i.e. detergent — water — oil — cosurfactant, the free energy of transfer from the continuous oil phase to the interfacial region for the cosurfactant is reported. From the effect of temperature on the free energy, the entropy and the enthalpy values are also reported. The effect of chain length of the alcohol (cosurfactant) is also described. It is further shown, that if the oil phase consists of hexadecane, then the free energy changes as a linear function of the number of carbon atoms in the cosurfactant. On the other hand, if the oil phase is benzene, the cosurfactant chain length has very little effect. These data are analyzed with respect to the microemulsion structure and stability.