涂层导体用金属基带表面对过渡层成核的机理研究

涂层导体用金属基带的表面状况对在其上制备的过渡层的形貌和取向有很大影响.在Ni单晶、轧制辅助双轴织构基带(RABiTS)Ni和经过硫化处理的Ni基带三种不同衬底上采用磁控溅射法制备了CeO₂过渡层.结果表明,在Ni单晶和硫化处理的Ni基带上制备的CeO₂薄膜取向较差,而在RABiTS Ni上制备的CeO₂薄膜完全呈c轴取向,表面平整致密.反射高能电子衍射图显示,RABiTS Ni具有的c(2×2)的S超结构对CeO₂薄膜的取向生长起到了很重要的作用. 关键词： 涂层导体 金属基带 超结构 过渡层     

A Fluorescent Polymeric Quantum Dot/Aptamer Superstructure and Its Application for Imaging of Cancer Cells

In this work, a novel polymeric quantum dot/aptamer superstructure with a highly intense fluorescence was fabricated by a molecular engineering strategy and successfully applied to fluorescence imaging of cancer cells. The polymeric superstructure, which is composed of both multiple cell‐based aptamers and a high ratio of quantum dot (QD)‐labeled DNA, exploits the target recognition capability of the aptamer, an enhanced cell internalization through multivalent effects, and cellular disruption by the polymeric conjugate. Importantly, the polymeric superstructure exhibits an increasingly enhanced fluorescence with recording time and is thus suitable for long‐term fluorescent cellular imaging. The unique and excellent fluorescence property of the QD superstructure paves the way for developing polymeric QD superstructures that hold promise for applications such as in vivo imaging.     

Crystal structure of La0.4Sr0.6CoO2.71 investigated by TEM and XRD

The structure of the oxygen-deficient perovskite La_0.4Sr_0.6CoO_3−δ (δ=0.29) was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Domains between 50 and 250 nm in size were observed in the electron microscope. Weak superstructure reflections were found with both X-ray and electron diffraction. Investigations of these superstructure reflections by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) showed that the domains in a crystal are orientated in a 90° relationship. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images from the domain boundary also revealed a 90° orientation dependency. Using the symmetry of CBED patterns, the point group 4/mmm was determined. By comparing reflections from the SAED pattern with possible reflections, the space group I4/mmm (No. 139) could be isolated and finally the crystal structure was refined by Rietveld refinement.     

金属-有机框架衍生中空超级结构的研究进展:合成与应用（英文）

金属-有机框架(MOF)衍生功能材料的合理设计对于其应用具有重要意义.以简单MOF衍生物为基本单元组装成中空超级结构(HSSs)是提升材料性能的有效策略.目前关于MOF衍生物的综合评述已有诸多报道,然而鲜少针对HSSs的构筑和应用.本文系统总结了MOF衍生HSSs相关研究的最新进展.首先,根据结构差异将MOF衍生HSSs分为5种类型;其次,总结了由MOF衍生物构建HSSs的策略,着重阐述如何设计MOF前驱体和选择转化条件;随后,展示了MOF衍生HSSs在能源和催化相关领域的一些应用;最后,提出了MOF衍生HSSs研究领域所面临的挑战和机遇,旨在为MOF衍生材料的结构设计和性能强化提供一些思路.     

大跨径钢桥面铺装理论与设计的研究进展

大跨径钢桥面铺装理论与设计是大跨径钢桥建设的关键之一，桥面铺装是桥梁行车体系的重要组成部分。本文综述评价了近10年来该方面的研究进展，内容包括：大跨径钢桥桥面结构演化、正交异性钢桥面力学特性的研究、材料研究和钢桥面铺装体系研究等方面，并对进一步研究提出一些建议。