水泥粉喷桩施工技术及质量检测

介绍了某高速公路大面积粉喷桩施工的情况,对粉喷桩的适用范围、工艺流程、各阶段质量检测及检测结果判定作了详细介绍。     

Theory of Microbial Carbonate Precipitation and Its Application in Restoration of Cement-based Materials Defects

Bacterial induced carbonate mineralization has been demonstrated as a new potential method for restoration of limestones in historic buildings and monuments. We claim here the formation of calcium carbonate was controlled by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) isolated from Bacillus pasteurii. The process of crystallization nucleation was accelerated in the presence of cells and inhibited in the presence of EPS. The CaCO₃ film deposited on cement paste surface was about 100 µm after 7 d treatment. The results of various restoring methods showed that higher decrease of water absorption of cement paste was gained in brushing application in the presence of agar, which could maintain urease with high activity in long term compared to spraying method. The coefficient of capillary suction of cement paste treated with brushing method was reduced by 90%. Mixed media consisted of sands, urea, Ca²⁺ and concentrated biomass, was injected into artificial cracks of cement paste followed by continual nutrient supplement, and CaCO₃ particles were precipitated gradually between sands particles which were combined with cement matrix. The results showed that the compressive strength of recovered specimens was restored to 84%, which demonstrated that this kind of bio‐restoration method is effective in repairing surface defects of cement‐based materials.     

纤维增强MDF水泥的性能

研究了玻璃纤维和碳纤维作为MDF水泥增强材料的可行性及其增强效果，考察了二种纤维的长径比、体积掺量对MDF水泥材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性、浸水体积膨胀率等性能的影响。研究结果表明，碳纤维和玻璃纤维作为MDF水泥的增强材料均能够显著提高MDF水泥的力学性能和耐水性、玻璃纤维的效果优于碳纤维。纤维增强MDF水泥的微观结构特征是纤维在复合材料中呈三维均匀分布，形成空间网络结构，这是纤维增强MDF水泥的主要原因。     

水泥中Mg含量准确测定的探讨

本文就水泥中Mg含量的EDTA满定法测定进行探讨．改进后的方法与原子吸收光谱分析法比较，结果令人满意．     

沥青混凝土桥面铺装早期病害原因分析

对钢筋混凝土桥柔性桥面铺装的早期病害及其原因进行了分析与研究,总结了当前国内桥面铺装结构分析的主要方法,提出了用有限元分析需要注意的一些问题,指出了今后主要的研究方向.     

浅谈高等级路面水泥稳定沙砾（土）施工

介绍了影响水泥稳定沙砾（土）强度的因素，论述了高等级公路路面中水泥稳定沙砾（土）施工中的一些情况。     

微收缩高耐磨复合道路水泥的研究

本文研究了利用普通硅酸盐水泥熟料、钢渣、炉渣、适量添加剂和石膏生产微收缩高耐磨道路水泥的适宜配方。研究了不同组成对该水泥性能的影响，得出了该道路水泥的适宜组成。     

CY-Ⅲ型水泥稠化时间测定仪的研制

本文论证了CY-Ⅲ型水泥稠化时间测定仪研制的理论根据,论述了仪器的结构和工作原理,以及仪器设计中的几个主要技术关键问题。文中还叙述了该仪器的测试结果以及与国外同类仪器对比的试验数据。试验表明:该仪器能正确反映水泥浆的稠化规律,并且与国外同类仪器的测试数据之间有良好的相关性,说明仪器研制是成功的。     

水泥搅拌桩与钢板桩配合帷幕施工技术探讨

介绍了基坑支护施工的全过程,分析了施工中出现的技术问题,提出切实可行的处理措施。     

水泥掺量对红粘土固结体抗剪特性影响的试验研究

为探讨水泥掺量对红黏土固结体抗剪强度特性的影响规律,本文以大掺量水泥对红黏土固结体抗剪强度指标的影响为切入点,室内制备了四种不同水泥掺入比的红黏土固结体试块,开展了不同法向应力条件下的红黏土水泥固结体直接剪切试验。试验发现:随着水泥掺量的不断增大,红黏土固结体的剪应力-剪位移关系曲线上峰值应力跌落现象逐渐显现;红黏土固结体抗剪强度指标随水泥掺量的增大而提高,但是粘聚力与内摩擦角的增大规律并不相同:粘聚力的增大速率随水泥掺量的增大而不断减小,内摩擦角的增大规律随水泥掺量的增大而呈"S"型。