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131.
丁烈梅 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(34):F0003-F0004
从旧水泥混凝土路面沥青罩面层反射裂缝的形成机理、防治措施入手,阐述了在施工时设置应力吸收层的必要性,并重点论述了玻纤格栅应力吸收层的特点及其在施工中的应用。 相似文献
132.
Hydroxyapatite-poly(d,l-lactide) Nanografts. Synthesis and Characterization as Bone Cement Additives
Kristina L. Goranova Anne Kathrine Kattenhj Sloth Overgaard Ivan Gitsov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(2)
This paper reports the creation of hydroxyapatite/polyester nanografts by “graft-from” polymerization of d,l-lactide with [Ca5(OH)(PO4)3]2 as the initiator and tin(II)-2-ethylhexanoate as the catalyst. Model polymerizations were performed with cyclooctanol as initiator to confirm the grafting on the surface of the hydroxyapatite nanocrystals. Polymers with the highest molecular mass (Mn) between 4250 Da (cyclooctanol) and 6100 Da (hydroxyapatite) were produced. In both cases the molecular mass distributions of the polymers formed were monomodal. The materials obtained were characterized by size-exclusion chromatography, NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy, and thermal methods. Their suitability as additives for commercial bone cement (Simplex P Speedset, Stryker Orthopaedics) has been confirmed by thermal analysis techniques and mechanical testing. The results obtained show that addition of the hydroxyapatite/ polyester nanografts improved both thermal and mechanical properties of the bone cement. 相似文献
133.
Calorimetry has been used in the investigations of calcium aluminate materials produced as a binder for aluminate-corundum
composites of high refractoriness. The kinetics and of hydration process was thus characterized and the optimum compositions
of initial binders and cement-corundum refractory filler blends could be selected for further tests. The acceleration of heat
evolution - the shortening of so-called induction period and relatively high heat output in the presence of corundum was observed.
It means the acceleration of hydration process, that is early crystallisation of hydration products and subsequent further
dissolution of initial anhydrous aluminate phases. In the presence of fine grained corundum particles these phenomena should
be attributed to the nucleating effect of fine corundum particles.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
134.
Oyster shell powder was used as the admixture of ordinary portland cement.The effects of different addition amounts and grinding ways on the strength and stability of cement mortar were discussed and proper addition amount of oyster shell powder was determined.The structure and property changes of cementing samples with different oyster shell powder contents were tested by XRD and SEM means.The results revealed that compressive and rupture strengths of the sample with 10% oyster shell powder was close to those of the original one without addition.Stability experiment showed that the sample prepared by pat method had smooth surface without crack and significant expansion or shrinkage after pre-curing and boiling,which indicated that cementing material dosed with oyster shell powder had fine stability.XRD and SEM observation showed that oyster shell independently exists in the cementing material. 相似文献
135.
Ibrahim I. A. ElSersy H. H. Abadir M. F. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,76(3):713-718
Thermal analysis was first used to investigate the pattern of dissociation of hydrated ordinary Portland cement. Portlandite
(Ca(OH)2) decomposes at about 500°C. This was confirmed by kinetic calculations. Thermal analysis was then performed to establish
the effect of varying the cement content on the percent mass loss associated with the decomposition of Ca(OH)2 in cement mortar cured for 28 days. An increasing relation was obtained. Standard concrete cubes were then prepared with
cement contents ranging from 200 to 450 kg m-3. The loss in mass on heating, up to 750°C, of concrete samples cured for 28 days was then related to the cement content in
concrete. The relation obtained was tested for concrete cubes of known cement content and found to be in better agreement
than the results obtained by conventional chemical analysis. This method can be used for an approximate determination of the
cement content in concrete.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
136.
Dr. Nan Wang Dr. Shuping Wang Prof. Luping Tang Dr. Lilei Ye Björn Cullbrand Abdelhafid Zehri Dr. Behabitu Ergette Tebikachew Prof. Johan Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(29):6561-6568
Poor bonding strength between nanomaterials and cement composites inevitably lead to the failure of reinforcement. Herein, a novel functionalization method for the fabrication of functionalized graphene oxide (FGO), which is capable of forming highly reliable covalent bonds with cement hydration products, and therefore, suitable for use as an efficient reinforcing agent for cement composites, is discussed. The bonding strength between cement and aggregates was improved more than 21 times with the reinforcement of FGO. The fabricated FGO also demonstrated many important features, including high reliability in cement pastes, good dispersibility, and efficient structural refinement of cement hydration products. With the incorporation of FGO, cement mortar samples demonstrated up to 40 % increased early and ultimate strength. Such results make the fast demolding and manufacture of light constructions become highly possible, and show strong advantages on improving productivity, saving cost, and reducing CO2 emissions in practical applications. 相似文献
137.
张晓 《广东微量元素科学》2011,18(12):61-64
对火焰原子吸收分光光度法定水泥中的铁和锰的方法进行了研究.结果表明,在选定的最佳仪器条件下,测定水泥中铁和锰的RSD分别为0.45%和2.68%,回收率分别为97.0%~99.0%和98.0%~102.0%,该法操作简单、测试快速、结果准确稳定. 相似文献
138.
139.
Hua Chyn Lee Kah Weng Siew Maksudur R.Khan Sim Yee Chin Jolius Gimbun Chin Kui Cheng 《天然气化学杂志》2014,(5):645-656
The paper reports the development of cement clinker-supported nickel (with metal loadings of 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt% and 20 wt%) catalysts for glycerol dry (CO2) reforming reaction. XRF results showed that CaO constituted 62.0% of cement clinker. The physicochemical characterization of the catalysts revealed 32-folds increment of BET surface area (SBET) with the addition of nickel metal into the cement clinker, which was also corroborated by FESEM images. Significantly, XRD results suggested different types of Ni oxides formation with Ni loading, whilst Ca3SiO5 and Ca2Al0.67Mn0.33FeO5 were the main crystallite species for pure cement clinker. Temperature-programmed reduction analysis yielded three domains of H2 reduction peaks, viz. centered at approximately 750 K referred to as type-Ⅰ peaks, another peaks at 820 K denoted as type-Ⅱ peaks and the highest reduction peaks, type-Ⅲ recorded at above 1000 K. 20 wt% Ni was found to be the best loading with the highest XG and H2 yield, whilst the lowest methanation activity. Syngas with lower H2/CO ratios (0.6 to 1.5) were readily produced from glycerol dry reforming at CO2-to-Glycerol feed ratio (CGR) of unity. Nonetheless, carbon deposit comprised of whisker type (Cv) and graphitic-like type (Cc) species were found to be in majority on 20 wt%Ni/CC catalysts. 相似文献
140.
Dendritic Glycopolymer as Drug Delivery System for Proteasome Inhibitor Bortezomib in a Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement: First Steps Toward a Local Therapy of Osteolytic Bone Lesions 下载免费PDF全文