影响萘高效减水剂与普通硅酸盐水泥适应性的关键因素

通过试验分析和探讨了影响萘高效减水剂与普通硅酸盐水泥适应性的关键因素，并进一步阐明了使用萘系高效减水剂生产高性能混凝土时，应用本试验结果认真选择水泥的重要性。     

沥青胶浆高温性能及评价方法

为了研究沥青胶浆的高温性能,采用了3种试验方法——锥入度试验、动态剪切流变试验和旋转粘度试验,分析了石灰石矿粉、水泥和消石灰3种填料以及4种粉胶质量比(0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2)对沥青胶浆高温性能的影响,并把不同试验方法得到的结果进行了比较。结果表明:水泥和消石灰可以增加沥青胶浆的稠硬性,提高沥青胶浆的抗剪强度、抗车辙因子和粘度,从而有利于改善沥青胶浆的高温性能;锥入度试验得到的抗剪强度指标可以很好地区分不同填料、不同粉胶质量比对沥青胶浆性能的影响,并与抗车辙因子和粘度指标之间有很好的相关性,是一种评价沥青胶浆高温性能的有效方法。     

CaCl2对水泥浆体流动度经时损失的影响及其原因

实验结果表明,少量CaCl_2将增大硅酸盐水泥浆体的流动度经时损失。由于CaCl_2降低二水石膏在Ca(OH)_2饱和溶液中的溶解速度并增大其溶解度,使早期硅酸盐水泥浆体的液相组成发生了变化,浆体中水化产物生成量增加,自由水减少,从而导致浆体流动度经时损失增大。     

Accelerated carbonation and leaching behavior of the slag from iron and steel making industry

Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS)and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete,which contribute aluminum,calcium,iron,and silicon oxides.The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity,cost,availability,and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete.For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag,the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement(PC)were studied.The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC.The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%;and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%-11.94%.Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly(30-77 mV).The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented,except for calcium,to the aqueous environment.It is concluded that blend cements(PC plus slag)have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC.     

利用单片机实现对水泥试体切削刀具的电气控制

为了实现对某一特定设备进行顺序开关控制 ,在电气控制设计的理论及方法中 ,利用单片机手段来实现。文章针对水泥试体切削过程中所包含的多道步序 ,且步序间为串行流程的条件步进控制问题 ,分别从刀具多机拖动的互锁与联动、刀具的进程检测与驱动、系统的可靠性与安全性等几个方面详细介绍了利用单片机来实现的有效方法。方法简单 ,适用于条件步进控制 /时间步进控制的一类应用问题。     

Q相对硅酸盐水泥改性的研究

研究用A相代替硅酸盐水泥中的主要成分C3S，对硅酸盐水泥改性。通过Q相与硅酸盐水泥中矿物C2S，C4AF共存条件的研究,得到Q相－C2S－CA－C4AF体系。实验表明，此系列水泥具备烧成温度低，早期水化强度高的优点。     

流动注射分光光度法同时快速测定水泥及其原材料中高低含量的钙和镁

本文提出用流动注射光度法测定水泥及其原材料中高低含量的钙、镁。以EGTA标准溶液掩蔽高钙含量样品中的部份钙,并将其掩蔽部份加入结果计算;以缓冲剂氨—氯化铵和CTMAB退色的显色剂二甲酚橙的混和液为载流;于570,590nm处同时测定钙,镁络合物的吸光系数和样品吸光度,通过联立方程组求解结果。同时快速测定了样品中从高到低含量的钙和镁。进样频率为120样/小时;样品测定的查对百分偏差为钙(0.24％～3％),镁12.6～4％)(视样品种类和含量高低而定)。     

用于超精密加工的合金铸铁研磨盘

利用合金化、孕育处理、热处理及激冷铸造方法对铸铁研磨盘的组织和性能进行控制,从而改善金刚砂的嵌入性和嵌固性,使研磨的金刚石刀具满足超精密加工的需要.     

The use of thermal analysis in the approximate determination of the cement content in concrete

Thermal analysis was first used to investigate the pattern of dissociation of hydrated ordinary Portland cement. Portlandite (Ca(OH)₂) decomposes at about 500°C. This was confirmed by kinetic calculations. Thermal analysis was then performed to establish the effect of varying the cement content on the percent mass loss associated with the decomposition of Ca(OH)₂ in cement mortar cured for 28 days. An increasing relation was obtained. Standard concrete cubes were then prepared with cement contents ranging from 200 to 450 kg m^-3. The loss in mass on heating, up to 750°C, of concrete samples cured for 28 days was then related to the cement content in concrete. The relation obtained was tested for concrete cubes of known cement content and found to be in better agreement than the results obtained by conventional chemical analysis. This method can be used for an approximate determination of the cement content in concrete. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

用PNN人工神经网对水泥28天抗压强度分类

研究了用ＰＮＮ人工种经网对水泥２８ｄ抗压强度分类的问题，以及提高分类精度的方法。最后，给出实验结果。说明了方法是可行的。