亚稳奥氏体对高强度海洋工程用钢力学性能的影响

采用力学性能测试、组织观察等方法研究临界退火和不同温度回火对海洋工程用钢显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,实验钢经两相区退火和不同温度回火后,获得了回火马氏体及不同体积分数(0～6％)的残余奥氏体.随实验钢中残余奥氏体体积分数的增加,屈服强度从753 MPa降低到506 MPa,抗拉强度介于794～843 MPa,屈...     

Cr30Ni10型焊条焊接中高碳钢冷裂纹行为特征

本文通过CTS试验及插销试验,研究了Cr30Ni10型焊条焊接中,高碳钠的冷裂纹行为。试验结果表明,Cr30Ni10型焊条焊接中、高碳钢有较高的抗裂性能,其冷裂纹行为是:淬硬组织起主要作用,体现不出氢的影响。文中提出的氢的扩散行为模型及熔合区中的富奥氏体带解释了氢体现不出影响的原因。该模型也适应于其它奥氏体焊缝。所得结论,为Cr30Ni10型焊条在中、高碳钢的焊接生产中推广应用提供了一定的理论依据。     

高铬铸铁-钢双金属缸套热处理研究

要使高铬铸铁－钢双金属缸套具有优良的性能，关键在于适宜的热处理工艺，对热 处理工艺参数进行了一系列实验表明：在９４０～９７０℃淬火；２００～２２０℃回火； ７２０℃退火，双全属缸套的性能最好。     

热连轧X65管线钢热变形行为的研究

用热模拟试验研究了Ｘ６５管线钢的动再结晶行为，建立了γ热变形方程式及动再结晶的临界条件回归方程。用模拟计算研究了精轧机组上的残余应变效应，及由此而产生的动再结晶规律。研究结果表明，细化热连轧板卷动再结晶晶粒是细化相变前γ晶粒的重要方式。为制定Ｘ６５钢热连轧生产工艺提供了理论依据，对研究Ｘ６５钢的性能控制及微观机制有重要意义。     

奥氏体不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti的切削机理

通过试验表明,干切削奥氏体不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti,切削速度在0.33 m/s左右,摩擦系数μ最大,积屑瘤最高,切屑变形系数_l和切削力F_z最小,且与切削速度量驼峰性规律变化;随走刀量增加_l和μ有规律地减小,F_z增加;随前角γ_o增大μ增大而_l及F(?)却有规律地减小;给出用“量纲分析-二次通用旋转组合设计”综合试验法求得的计算切削力的经验公式: F_z=8.65×10~(12)α_p~(0.202+0.215nv)f~(-0.92+0.071nα)_pV~(-1.74),N。     

奥氏体—贝氏体球铁滑动摩擦磨损特性的试验研究

在MM-200型和MHK-500型磨损试验机上对ADI的滑动摩擦磨损行为进行了试验研究,运用扫描电镜和X射线衍射对试样进行了测试分析.结果表明,在摩擦磨损过程中ADI表层的奥氏体量和奥氏体中的固溶碳量有所减少,硬度升高.在此基础上讨论了ADI的耐磨性能,并与40Cr钢和V-Ti球铁作了耐磨性对比试验.     

析出粒子对钛微合金化高强钢奥氏体晶粒长大的影响

通过析出粒子与奥氏体晶粒尺寸的定量关系,建立奥氏体晶粒长大模型,计算TiN和TiC析出粒子共同作用下钛微合金化钢奥氏体晶粒尺寸. 根据析出相质点理论计算结果表明:随着加热温度的升高,析出粒子体积分数逐渐减少,粒子半径逐渐增大,TiC粒子强烈阻止奥氏体晶粒长大,TiN粒子对奥氏体晶粒长大钉扎效果一般. 采用实验测试手段测量不同加热温度下保温30 min后实验钢的奥氏体晶粒尺寸,与理论计算结果吻合较好.     

Orientational dynamics and energy landscape features of thermotropic liquid crystals: An analogy with supercooled liquids

Recent optical kerr effect (OKE) studies have revealed that orientational relaxation of rodlike nematogens near the isotropic-nematic (I-N) phase boundary and also in the nematic phase exhibit temporal power law decay at intermediate times. Such behaviour has drawn an intriguing analogy with supercooled liquids. Here, we have investigated the single-particle and collective orientational dynamics of a family of model system of thermotropic liquid crystals using extensive computer simulations. Several remarkable features of glassy dynamics are on display including non-exponential relaxation, dynamical heterogeneity, and non-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the orientational relaxation time. Over a temperature range near the I-N phase boundary, the system behaves like a fragile glass-forming liquid. Using proper scaling, we construct the usual relaxation time versus inverse temperature plot and explicitly demonstrate that one can successfully define a density dependent fragility of liquid crystals. The fragility of liquid crystals shows a temperature and density dependence which is remarkably similar to the fragility of glass forming supercooled liquids. Energy landscape analysis of inherent structures shows that the breakdown of the Arrhenius temperature dependence of relaxation rate occurs at a temperature that marks the onset of the growth of the depth of the potential energy minima explored by the system.     

Fabrication of bulk glassy Zr41Ti14Ni8Cu12.5Be22.5Fe2 alloy by water quenching

A glassy Zr41Ti14Ni8Cu12.5Be22.5Fe2 rod with a diameter of 9 mm was successfully produced by water quenching.The effects of iron addition on thermal stability and hardness of Zr41Ti14Ni8Cu12.5Be22.5Fe2 bulk amorphous alloy were investigated by XR D,DSC and microhardness test.It is found that the full annealing would enhance the strength of the alloy significantly.The cause of the increase in hardness was analyzed and the formation mechanisms of the bulk amorphous alloy are discussed.