高温直流超导量子干涉器心磁图仪的研制

研制了用于心磁测量的直流高温量子干涉器,并建立了单通道高温直流超导量子干涉器心磁图仪. 根据临床诊断标准,在磁屏蔽室内依次调节无磁床的位置,采集了人体胸前平面5×5正方格子上各点的心磁数据. 实验结果表明,健康人与心脏病患者的心脏磁场信号存在明显差异. 利用该系统,可为心脏病的临床诊断提供有价值的实验数据.     

Short-Range Inverse-Square Law Experiment in Space

The objective of ISLES (Inverse-Square Law Experiment in Space) is to perform a null test of Newton's law in space with a resolution of one part in 10⁵ or better at 100 m. ISLES will be sensitive enough to detect axions with the strongest allowed coupling and probe large extra dimensions of string theory down to a few m. The experiment will be cooled to 2 K, which permits superconducting magnetic levitation of the test masses. This soft, low-loss suspension, combined with a low-noise SQUID, leads to extremely low intrinsic noise in the detector. To minimize Newtonian errors, ISLES employs a near null source, a circular disk of large diameter-to-thickness ratio. Two test masses, also disk-shaped, are suspended on the two sides of the source mass at a nominal distance of 100 m. The signal is detected by a superconducting differential accelerometer.     

Tl-based superconducting films prepared by aerosol spray deposition and thallinated in an open system

Superconducting Tl-based films were prepared on a LaAlO₃ single crystal substrate. Spray pyrolysis of Ba, Ca and Cu nitrate solutions was used for deposition of the precursor films. They were subsequently ex-situ thallinated in flowing oxygen (open system). While the superconducting Tl-2212 phase formed at an annealing temperature of 880°C, thallination at 900°C led to the formation of a Tl-2223 /Tl-2212 mixture. The amount of Tl-2223 increased with prolonged thallination, whereas the Tl-2212 phase progressively disappeared. Films prepared in such a manner were c-oriented and contained only low amounts of non-superconducting impurities. The resulting samples were characterized by XRD and SEM and their T _C values were determined by resistive four-point measurements. They showed critical temperatures in the range of T _ON = 125–135 K, T _C0 = 91–93 K. Differences between the composition and properties of the obtained films and those thallinated in closed systems under 50 kPa of oxygen are discussed in this paper. Results show that the Tl-2212 → Tl-2223 transformation proceeds at a slower rate under flowing oxygen than in a closed system. Presented at 5-th International Conference Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, November 19–24, 2006, Smolenice Castle, Slovakia.     

钕铁硼在高温超导磁悬浮技术实验中的应用

将新材料钕铁硼作为磁导轨引入到高温超导磁悬浮技术实验中,介绍了高温超导悬浮技术实验的基本原理、仪器及钕铁硼对实验的改进.     

高温超导体环流演示仪

利用永磁铁对超导样品进行激励,产生的超导环流不衰减,由此原理制做了高温超导环流演示仪,该仪器可演示零电阻现象、环流磁场及超导体电阻与温度的关系.     

磁场构型的影响及用于RIKEN的RIBF项目的新型ECR离子源

We measured the main plasma parameters(density of electron,temperature of electron and ion confinement time)and beam intensity of various heavy ions as a function of B_(min).The B_(min) strongly affects the field gradient at the resonance zone,consequently the plasma parameters and beam intensity are changed. Based on these experimental results,we started to construct new 18GHz ECRIS and make a detailed design of the 28GHz SC-ECRIS for RIKEN RI beam factory project.     

硅基完全集成DC/DC转换器中多层平面电感设计与建模

为提高完全集成低压低功率DC／DC转换器转换效率与输出电流能力，提出了一种多层混联螺旋电感结构．该结构基于标准0．5μm 2P3M CMOS工艺，将下面较薄的两层金属线圈多点并联，再与最上层金属线圈串联．多点并联结构有效地增加了等效金属层的厚度，串联结构增加了线圈之间的互感值，从而可以在不增加额外工艺成本的条件下显著提高平面电感的品质因数、单位面积电感值和电感线圈的电流承受能力．所提出的模型为完全集成DC／DC转换器的整体电路模拟分析提供了便利基础．基于0．5μm2P3MCMOS硅衬底工艺的模拟计算结果表明，在DC／DC转换器工作频段50～400MHz，取得了预期电感的设计效果，最大品质因数值达4．2，单位面积电感值达到83mH／m^2，可以承受的电流达90mA．电感芯片测试结果与模型模拟结果基本吻合．     

DISTRIBUTION OF VORTEX BARRIERS AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES FOR TL 2212 FILM

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飞轮储能器的新型高温超导悬浮轴承研究

储能器是一种储存能量的装置,随着高温超导悬浮轴承运用到飞轮储能器中,储能效率得到了大大的提高。它的主要结构是由高温超导体和永磁体组成。文中提出一种全新高温超导悬浮轴承,并研究其的力学性能,为新型超导悬浮轴承的研究与开发做好了基础准备。