多元醇类交联剂链长对聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂吸水性能的影响

分别以碳原子数和羟基数一一对应的乙二醇,丁四醇,甘露醇,木糖醇及聚乙二醇等不同碳链长度的直链多元醇为交联剂,采用溶液聚合法合成聚丙烯酸钠类高吸水性树脂．本文研究了此类交联剂碳链长度对吸水树脂的酸碱性、耐盐性能,保水率等基本性质影响．通过各反应条件探讨发现,不同多元醇做交联剂的所有聚丙烯酸钠衍生物具有相同的最佳反应条件．其中碳数为六的甘露醇交联的吸水树脂吸水性能最高（吸蒸馏水1750mL／g）．通过XRD对该类树脂溶胀前后的结构变化进行了初步观察．     

超致密裂缝性储层地震预测方法研究——以川西新场气田须二气藏勘探为例

川西深层须家河组油气成藏地质条件十分复杂,气藏具有超深、超低孔渗、超高压、超致密等特征.有效储层预测、裂缝预测、含气性检测成为须家河组地震勘探面临的三大主要难题.近年来,以宽方位、大偏移、三分量三维地震资料为主,多学科协同,深入研究多波属性含气地震响应特征等,通过P波叠前纵、横波联合反演、PP波和PS波叠后联合反演、P波方位各向异性检测、横波分裂裂缝检测等方法技术的应用,较好解决了须家河组超致密裂缝性储层预测和裂缝检测等问题,充分利用地震资料信息,取得了一系列油气勘探开发的重大进展.     

地方民族民俗文化信息资源的声像化采集与利用

就地方民族民俗文化信息资源的声像化采集与利用,进行分析和探讨,试图通过对这一资源的声像化采集与利用研究,来顺应地方民族各项事业的建设发展,保护和传承地方民族民俗文化信息,建设地方民族特色文献资源,做出新的努力。     

SDS/正丁醇/环已烷/水微乳液体系相行为研究

绘制了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/正丁醇(n-C4H9OH)/环己烷(C6H12)/水(H2O)四组份体系的相图;通过使Km=mn-C4H9OH:mSDS=1,2,3,4来研究体系微乳液区域的形成情况,从而得到形成微乳液的最佳配比。并通过电导率的测定来划分微乳液区的3种状态。     

从近代通讯发展“拐点”看新闻报道超视听

通过中国近代报刊通讯体裁变革出现的"拐点",深入分析其在内容与形式上创新与突破,以及产生超视听现象的成因,以便今后根据中国的国情,在报道中如何超越,如何走本土化与全球化结合的路子,达到"和而不同",创新中国的新闻报道。     

Vanadocene(IV) dicyanide complexes: the evidence super-hyperfine coupling for compounds with 13CN ligands

An EPR study of the vanadocene complexes (C(5)H(5))2V(CN)2 and (CH(3)C(5)H(4))2V(CN)2 was carried out. Such compounds show strong super-hyperfine coupling (|a(iso)(13C)| approximately 1.27 mT) when 13C labeled cyanide is used for their preparation. Super-hyperfine splitting was observed in the isotropic spectra of solution samples as well as in the anisotropic spectra of frozen solutions. Such studies were supplemented with structural characterization of the parent compounds. Molecular structure of the complex (CH(3)C(5)H(4))2V(CN)2 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Both compounds were characterized by infrared and Raman spectroscopy.     

无未来奇异的超加速膨胀宇宙

讨论由phantom驱动的超加速膨胀宇宙.对于态方程w=-1-Wt-n, phantom能量密度被导出.当n》1,它光滑增加并渐近地趋于常数,这指宇宙不存在未来奇异性.给出了该情形下phantom宇宙的标度因子.     

电荷耦合效应对高耐压沟槽栅极超势垒整流器击穿电压的影响

通过沟槽结构和可调节的电子势垒,沟槽栅极超势垒整流器可以更为有效地实现通态压降和反向漏电流之间的良好折衷.在高压应用时,电荷耦合效应对于提高该器件的反向承压能力起到了关键作用.本文通过理论模型与器件模拟结果,分析了沟槽深度、栅氧厚度和台面宽度等关键参数对电荷耦合作用下二维电场分布的影响,归纳出了提高该器件击穿电压的思路与方法,为器件设计提供了有意义的指导.在此基础上,提出了阶梯栅氧结构,该结构在维持几乎相同击穿电压的同时,使正向导通压降降低51.49%.     

Subsurface defect evolution and crystal-structure transformation of single-crystal copper in nanoscale combined machining

ABSTRACT

In the paper, molecular dynamics simulation is applied to study the evolution and distribution of subsurface defects during nanoscale machining process of single-crystal copper. The chip-removal mechanism and the machined-surface-generative mechanism are examined through analysis of the dislocation evolution and atomic migration of the workpieces. The findings show that under different stresses and temperatures, the difference of the binding energy leads to a zoned phenomenon in the chip. Owing to elastic deformation, some of the dislocations could be recovered and form surface steps; moreover, the work hardening of the workpiece can be achieved on account of generation of twin boundaries, Lomer-Cottrell dislocations, and stacking fault tetrahedra (SFT) by plastic deformation. A process of evolution of an immobile dislocation group containing stair-rod dislocations into SFT is discovered, which is different from the traditional Silcox-Hirsch mechanism. Furthermore, a growth oscillation phenomenon, which corresponding stacking fault planes growth and retraction during the formation of the stable SFT, is discussed.     

Ground state solutions for asymptotically periodic fractional Schrödinger–Poisson problems with asymptotically cubic or super‐cubic nonlinearities

In this paper, we consider the following fractional Schrödinger–Poisson problem: where s,t∈(0,1],4s+2t>3,V(x),K(x), and f(x,u) are periodic or asymptotically periodic in x. We use the non‐Nehari manifold approach to establish the existence of the Nehari‐type ground state solutions in two cases: the periodic one and the asymptotically periodic case, by introducing weaker conditions uniformly in with and with constant θ₀∈(0,1), instead of uniformly in and the usual Nehari‐type monotonic condition on f(x,τ)/|τ|³. Our results unify both asymptotically cubic or super‐cubic nonlinearities, which are new even for s=t=1. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.