基于超螺旋精度提升机制的OFDM网络信道噪声消除算法

为解决当前OFDM网络信道噪声消除算法难以规避信道中的窄带莱斯噪声,且抗信道衰落能力不强,以及信道间普遍存在严重的频率干涉问题,提出了一种基于超螺旋精度提升机制的OFDM网络信道噪声消除算法.首先,根据各个传输子信道具有差异化的频率载波特性,将传输子信道等价为接收背景中的接收点,从而构建了超螺旋接收结构,有效消除不同传输子信道间存在的频率干扰特性,降低信道窄带莱斯噪声对信号预发射过程的衰落影响;随后,基于角度识别方式进行锐-钝识别,并结合拐点思想,采用序列重排技术,将待发射信号进行消波处理,并进行自旋精度提升,从而提高了其抗窄带莱斯噪声的性能.仿真实验表明:与常见的超高频精度自适应机制(UHF adaptive,UHFA)、共线度自旋精度提升机制(the degree of accuracy of collinear spin,DACS)相比,本文算法与理想状态下的OFDM功率谱密度曲线最为接近,具有更高的信号增益水平与更低的信道误码率.     

地方高校高分子专业人才培养模式探究——以广西师范学院高分子材料与工程专业为例

针对地方性院校高分子材料与工程专业在人才培养方面的不足,拟通过培养目标改革、课程设置改革、教学方法改革、教学实践环节改革和加强教师队伍培训的方法,从而使地方高校高分子材料与工程专业形成专业定位明确、特色显著的人才培养模式。     

Y-Ba-Cu-O系高临界温度超导陶瓷组成与性能关系的研究

研究了主组成及少量外加物对Y_xBa_(1-x)CuO_3系超导陶瓷导电性与超导电性的影响.研究表明,当配料组成Y∶Ba≈1∶2时最容易制取稳定的、零电阻为88K以上的高临界温度T_c的超导材料;采用Bi、Pb、Na、Co等对阳离子进行部分替位更换,仍能获得超导特性,但对T_c值没有改进;少量外加物对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)系超导陶瓷的T_c值有明显的影响,微量钴离子的掺入可使T_c提高到110K,但掺入量较多时反使T_c降低.     

聚丙烯酰胺在青海油田采油一厂的应用展望

上世纪八十年代以来,以聚丙烯酰胺为代表的高分子化合物发展迅速.聚丙烯酰胺目前已经在大庆油田、胜利油田、大港油田,长庆油田、新疆油田、河南油田等投入使用,其中胜利油田每年投入5万吨左右,大庆油田每年投入10万吨以上的聚合物,两个油田三次采油的增油量分别达到170万和1000万吨以上,为东部老油田增产稳产提供了保证,是目前国内聚丙烯酰胺使用量最大的应用领域.本文通过对聚丙烯酰胺在采油一厂的应用分析,对油田发展中后期聚合物的应用提出观点.     

渤海L油田早期聚合物驱生产动态特征分析

通过对L油田长期的注聚跟踪分析研究,总结了海上油田早期注聚开发过程中的一系列动态生产特征,以此为基础,进一步剖析了影响油田聚驱效果的主要因素,以期为油田今后的调整以及早期注聚在海上油田的工业化应用提供一定的指导。     

P型掺杂金刚石电极双电层电容器研究

金刚石具有的一系列优良特性使其成电极材料的重要选择之一，采用P型掺杂金刚石薄膜电极可制备具有一定应用价值的双电层电容器．本文介绍了金刚石薄膜电极电化学双层电容器的基本原理、结构和主要参数．并通过对实验制备出的电容器进行相关参数的测定，证明了以P型掺杂金刚石为电极材料的双电层电容器具有优良的特性和良好的应用前景．     

新型电致发光材料聚对苯乙炔的制备

报道了新型电致发光材料聚对苯乙炔的制备过程和有关测试结果。发现恒重后的双锍盐含有二个结晶水这一新现象，并确认最终产物为聚对苯乙炔。     

Super resolution reconstruction of moving objects from low resolution surveillance video

Construction of high resolution images from low resolution sequences having rigid or semi-rigid objects with unified motions is often important in surveillance and other applications. In this paper a novel object-based super resolution reconstruction scheme was proposed, in which a six-parameter affine model-based object tracking and registration method was first used to segment and match objects among a sequence of low resolution frames. The motion model was then further extended to the traditional maximum a posterior (MAP) super resolution algorithm. The proposed object tracking and registration method was evaluated by both simulated and real acquired sequences. The results have demonstrated the high accuracy of the proposed object based method and the enhanced reconstruction performance of the extended approach.     

Effect of Poly(methacrylic acid) on the Cytokine Level in an In Vivo Tumor Model

Cancer is a leading cause of mortality globally. Despite remarkable improvements in cancer-treatment approaches, disease recurrence and progression remain major obstacles to therapy. While chemotherapy is still a first-line treatment for a variety of cancers, the focus has shifted to the development and application of new approaches to therapy. Nevertheless, the relationship between immune response, neoplastic diseases and treatment efficiency is not fully understood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the immunopharmacological effects of methacrylic acid homopolymer in an in vivo tumor model. Materials and methods: Monomeric methacrylic acid was used to synthesize polymers. Methacrylic acid was polymerized in dioxane in the presence of 4-Cyano-4-[(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl)sulfanyl]pentanoic acid. To study the molecular weight characteristics of PMAA by GPC, carboxyl groups were preliminarily methylated with diazomethane. An experimental cancer model was obtained by grafting RMK1 breast cancer cells. The serum levels of IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were measured by ELISA. Results: The effect of PMAA on the serum concentrations of several cytokines was studied upon its single administration to laboratory animals in early neoplastic process. The IL-6, IL-17 and TGF-β1 concentrations were found to change significantly and reach the level observed in intact rats. The IL-10 concentration tended to normalize. Conclusion: The positive results obtained are the basis for further studies on the effect of methacrylic-acid polymers with different molecular-weight characteristics on the neoplastic process.     

增强纤维复合材力学性能指标概率分布类型

为明确增强纤维复合材(FRP)力学性能指标的概率分布模型,通过收集整理近1 000份FRP材性试验样本,利用3种拟合优度检验方法口(x2检验、K-S检验、A-D检验)分析FRP极限拉伸强度、弹性模量、厚度的概率分布类型,并检验各指标间的相关性,基于Weibull分布函数重新定义FRP拉伸强度的标准值,将计算值与现行规范取值进行对比.研究结果表明:极限抗拉强度与弹性模量近似服从Weibull分布;厚度近似服从对数正态分布,同时3个指标间呈现一定的弱相关性.采用经验证的Weibull分布函数计算公式可较好估计材性标准值,计算结果较各规范更为合理、安全.