Light-Driven Syngas Production over Defective ZnIn2S4 Nanosheets

Photocatalytic syngas (CO and H₂) production with CO₂ as gas source not only ameliorates greenhouse effect, but also produces valuable chemical feedstocks. However, traditional photocatalytic systems require noble metal or suffers from low yield. Here, we demonstrate that S vacancies ZnIn₂S₄ (V_S-ZnIn₂S₄) nanosheets are an ideal photocatalyst to drive CO₂ reduction into syngas. It is found that building S vacancies can endow ZnIn₂S₄ with stronger photoabsorption, efficient electron–hole separation, and larger CO₂ adsorption, finally promoting both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR). The syngas yield of CO and H₂ is therefore significantly increased. In contrast to pristine ZnIn₂S₄, the syngas yield over V_S-ZnIn₂S₄ can be improved by roughly ≈4.73 times and the CO/H₂ ratio is modified from 1:4.18 to 1:1. Total amount of syngas after 12 h photocatalysis is as high as 63.20 mmol g⁻¹ without use of any noble metals, which is even higher than those of traditional noble metal-based catalysts in the reported literatures. This work demonstrates the critical role of S vacancies in mediating catalytic activity and selectivity, and highlights the attractive ability of defective ZnIn₂S₄ for light-driven syngas production.     

Study on hydrogen sulfide plasma passivation of 790-nm laser diode cavity surface

In order to improve the optical properties of the Ⅲ-Ⅴ laser diodes(LDs) by means of H2S plasma passivation technology,H2S plasma passivation treatment is performed on the GaAs(110) surface.The optimum passivation conditions obtained are 60-W radio frequency(RF)power and 20-min duration.So the laser cavity surfaces axe treated under the optimum passivation conditions.Consequently,compared with unpassivated lasers with only AR/HR-coatings,the catastrophic optical damage (COD) threshold value of the passivated lasers by H2S plasma treatment is increased by 33%,which is almost the same as that of (NH4)2Sx treatment.And the life-test experiment has demonstrated that this passivation method is more stable than(NH4)2Sx solution wet-passivated treatment.     

含金矿物的氰化浸取动力学

筛选了一种能强化金浸取反应速率的添加剂——间硝基苯磺酸钠(MS),并进行了浸取反应过程的动力学研究。讨论了MS和氰化钠浓度、温度、搅拌强度及矿物粒度等因素对浸取反应的影响。MS通过改变阴极反应体系强化了金的氰化浸取反应速率,且对浸取液中氰化物无破坏作用。采用收缩未反应芯模型较好地描述了金的浸取过程,金浸取的动力学过程受扩散控制。同时导出了宏观动力学方程。用黄铁矿焙渣在串联式池浸装置中进行工业化模拟试验的结果表明,含MS的浸取液,浸取金含量仅为0.94g/t的矿渣,具有较力满意的结果。     

羰基硫在TGH催化剂上吸附的研究

用重量法真空吸附装置,在310～420K 和3000～20000Pa 条件下,研究了羰基硫在 TGH 催化剂上的吸附等温线和吸附动力学.非线性回归和模型优选表明,吸附等温线符合 Freundlich 方程;吸附动力学符合管孝男速率方程。研究表明,催化剂上的能量呈不均匀的指数分布,秽基硫在表面进行解离型的不可逆化学吸附,吸附热效应为负值。     

铜矿石或铜精矿制备硫酸铜的湿法工艺

研究了从铜矿石（或铜精矿）制取硫酸铜全湿法工艺流程。试验证明，在最佳条件下，可获得一级硫酸铜，铜矿石的铜浸出率９８．３２％，铜回收率９５％，该工艺具有设备简单、投资少、成本低和经济效益好等优点     

氢气还原芒硝制硫化钠的动力学研究

研究了用氢气还原芒硝制备硫化钠反应动力学，经过实验，获得了该反应的表现活化能、级数和速度常数，讨论了硫酸钠固体颗粒的大小、转化率的高低及温度的变化对反应的宏观动力学影响，在动力学和扩散混合控制下，实验结果近似符合多孔固体气－固体反应“粒子模型”。     

高灵敏显色剂meso-四-(4-甲基,3-磺基苯)卟啉间接分光光度法测定微量硫化物

本文利用汞（Ⅱ）－ＴＴＰＳ４的显色反应间接分光光度法测定微量硫化物，灵敏度高，选择 性、稳定性均好．已应用本法测定了温泉水、工业废水中微量硫化物，结果满意．     

羰基硫水解的吸附等温线模型优选

本文论述了羰基硫在水解催化剂上的吸附等温线的实验数据处理和模型优选。通过侯选模型的筛选、实验数据的回归、相关系数的统计检验、误差随机性的评价,以及回归参数的物理意义的评价。确定了Freundljch等温式是描述这一体系的最佳数学模型。     

TGH催化剂的表面化学研究

本文利用SEM,XRD,BET和IR等现代仪器,研究了用于羰基硫水解的TGH催化剂及其载体γ-Al_2O_3的表面结构、酸碱分布和吸附性能。结果表明,由γ-Al_2O_3浸渍活性组分制成TGH催化剂以后,结晶结构、孔结构没有发生明显的变化。活性组分高度分散在活性表面上,使表面碱分布增宽,强碱中心数目增多,吸附COS和CO_2等酸性分子的机制发生了根本变化。并且,两个表面对CO_2的吸附是均匀的,对COS是不均匀的。     

等离子体处理对碘掺杂PPS电导的影响

导电的PPS(聚对苯硫醚)的电导稳定性至今未得到解决,其根本原因是掺杂剂与PPS分子之间不能形成或不能永久形成电荷传递结合物。本文以不形成电荷传递结合物的掺杂剂碘(I)作为研究对象,在化学掺杂之后进行了等离子体处理,使PPT的电导率和稳定性大幅度提高,达到强掺杂剂的程度。红外吸收和二次离子质谱分析表明,经低温等离子体处理后,I和PPS之间形成(C_3 H_2S)~+和(HCIS)~+ 基团,电导的活化能从原始的2.0eV降低到0.2V,电导的机理是载流的热活化过程。