Superiority of zoom lens coupling in designing a novel X-ray image detector

We design a novel X-ray image detector by lens coupling a Gd2O2S:Tb intensifying screen with a high performance low-light-level (L3,which often means luminescence less than 10-3 Lux) image intensifier.Different coupling effects on imaging performance between zoom lens and fix-focus lens are analyzed theoretically.In experiment,for designing a detector of 15-inch visual field,the system coupled by zoom lens is of 12.25-1p/cm resolution,while the one with fix-focus lens is 10 lp/cm.The superiority of zoom lens is validated.It is concluded that zoom lens preserves the image information better than fix-focus lens and improves the imaging system's performance in this design,which is referential to the design of other optical imaging systems.     

在痛苦中爱着，在爱中成长——解读《荆棘鸟》中三位女性形象追求爱情的荆棘之路

小说《荆棘鸟》描述了克利里家族三代人的人生经历和情感历程，塑造了三位坚韧、善良的女性形象。尽管她们在追求爱情的过程中付出了巨大的代价，但是她们与命运的抗争、对爱情和幸福的执著追求却令人慨叹；小说也揭示了生命的意义：在痛苦中爱着，在爱中成长。     

关于外在刚性定理的两个结果

在［１］中陈省身证出：如果Ｍ是Ｓｎ＋１中闭的可定向极小超曲面。则若Ｍ的高斯象位于Ｓｎ＋１的开半球内，那末Ｍ必是全测地。在［２］中李安民对ｎ＝２的情形给予了改进。本文进一步改进了［２］中的结果，并对Ｓ４中的二维极小子流形，也作了讨论。     

High resolution imaging of contact potential difference using a novel ultrahigh vacuum non-contact atomic force microscope technique

An ultrahigh vacuum scanning Kelvin probe force microscope (UHV SKPM) based on the gradient of electrostatic force was developed using the technique of a UHV non-contact atomic force microscope (NC-AFM) capable of atomic level imaging, and used for simultaneous observation of contact potential difference (CPD) and NC-AFM images. The CPD images with a potential resolution of less than 10 meV were observed in the UHV SKPM, demonstrating an atomic level resolution. The change of potential corresponding to the charges on the insulated surface of polypropylene have been observed in UHV SKPM. We also demonstrated a reliable method to obtain the CPD from the bias voltage dependence curves of the frequency shift in all of the scanning area. The results are consistent with comparing the barrier height images in that the work functions of adatoms are greater than the work function of corner holes.     

基于单像的三维几何信息量测

为快速获取城市规则建筑物的三维几何信息,以经典摄影测量原理为基础,研究并实践了单像立体量测方法。结果表明:对获取的城市大倾角、高分辨率单张影像,通过该方法,结合城市规则建筑物已有的二维地理信息(如建筑物底座某一边的实际长度),可量测出城市规则建筑物的三维几何信息。实验证明其精度可行,对三维数字城市建设具有一定的参考价值。     

三维地震数据体编码压缩

三维地震数据体是反映地下地质构造的三维数字图象。本文提出一个三维地震数据体编码压缩的方法。该方法便于访问和显示三维地震数据体任意方向的剖面。该方法也适应对其它类型的三维数字图象,如各种医用、工业用的三维 CT 图象的压缩。     

Measurement of rail cross-section with solid-state sensor arrays

The application of light sectioning to the accurate measurement of a rail cross-section, from a train moving at high speed, is described. The intensity distribution through the thickness of the illuminating light sheet is deliberately graded, allowing the shape of the object to be recovered more accurately by interpolation of the sampled image. Rail profiles are extracted with a definition approximately ten-times better than that of the sampled image.     

联树模型在亏格等式证明中的应用

应用联树模型,把图浸入平面,获得这个图的关联曲面,从而获得这个图的嵌入曲面的亏格.应用这个方法,我们证明了2个著名的亏格等式.第1如果e是图G的一条割边,G-e有2个分支G1,G2,那么,g(G1) g(G2)=g(G).其中g(G)表示图G的亏格.第2用H*vK表示图H与K在点v处的结合,即V(H)∩V(K)=v,E(H)∩E(K)=φ.γ(G)表示图G的最小可定向亏格.那么,γ(H*vK)=γ(H) γ(K).     

中国现代文学中的小城镇商人形象

传统型小商人是中国现代小城镇商人的主体,特殊的区域经济特征,以及现代工商业对自然经济的冲击,决定了传统小城镇商人的悲剧命运.通过机器工厂主和以“绅商“为代表的小城镇新型商人形象的塑造,小说在表现城乡经济普遍破败的同时,生动地再现了资本主义经济在宗法体制内的萌芽状态.