Convex subrings of partially ordered rings

The relationship between a poring and a convex subring has been studied most successfully for porings with bounded inversion. The best conceivable results are known for real closed rings. The present paper focuses on the connections between the prime spectra and between the real spectra of a poring and a convex subring. Examples show that for arbitrary porings one may not expect a very close relationship. But with the assumption of bounded inversion or spectral compatibility the results are similar to those for real closed rings (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On Finite Saturated Chains of Overrings

If a domain R, with quotient field K, has a finite saturated chain of overrings from R to K, then the integral closure of R is a Prüfer domain. An integrally closed domain R with quotient field K has a finite saturated chain of overrings from R to K with length m ≥ 1 iff R is a Prüfer domain and |Spec(R)| =m + 1. In particular, we prove that a domain R has a finite saturated chain of overrings from R to K with length dim(R) iff R is a valuation domain and that an integrally closed domain R has a finite saturated chain of overrings from R to K with length dim (R) +1 iff R is a Prüfer domain with exactly two maximal ideals such that at most one of them fails to contain every non-maximal prime. The relationship with maximal non-valuation subrings is also established.     

(λ,μ)-模糊子环和理想的进一步讨论

在(λ,μ)-模糊子群的基础上,进一步刻画了(λ,μ)-模糊子环和理想.详细讨论了(λ,μ)-模糊子环和理想的性质,以及它们与截集的关系,给出了相应结论.     

关于L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy同态的新刻画

给出L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy同态和L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy模的L-fuzzy同构的一种新刻画.     

四元多项式代数的判别式

通过分析域k上n元多项式代数在其不变子环上基的性质, 并对n阶对称群做相应的划分, 得到四元多项式代数的判别式.     

粗糙子环的判定

粗糙代数是粗糙集理论研究的一个方向,粗糙环和粗糙子环是粗糙代数的主要内容之一.以 Pawla粗糙集模型、环论为基础,给出了环的粗糙子环的定义,并研究了粗糙子环的性质及判定定理, 扩展了粗糙代数理论的研究范围.     

特殊环的子环、理想和商环

讨论具有交换性、单位元及无零因子等性质的特殊环的有趣例子,以及特殊环对于子环、理想和商环的遗传性,并给出所有可能的97个相关例子.     

On a non-simple idempotent *-ring with zero centre

A non-simple idempotent *-ring with zero centre is constructed and a negative answer to a question of G. Tzintzis concerning a hypoidempotent radical property is given. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Hopf代数的半单扩张与不变子环的同调维数

设H是域k上的有限维Hopf代数,A是左H-模代数,AH是A的H-不变子环.假定A/AH是半单扩张且A是平坦的右AH-模.如果H*是unimodular,且存在c∈C(A),使t·c=1.我们证明了WD(AH)=WD(A)=WD(A#H).此外,如果A是投射的左及右AH-模,则有LD(AH)=LD(A)=LD(A#H).     

关于IIC环与INC环

本文首先完全刻划了IIC环,其次给出了INC环的几个充要条件,最后讨论了它们的同态问题。