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61.
利用参数识别技术描述了对平面桁架结构损伤的探测、定位与评估(DLE)的一个新算法。这一概念始于精确"健康"模型,利用动力响应数据周期地更新这一"健康"模型,当损伤发生时,用一个识别算法(一个显式桁架损伤模型),以动力响应数据构造出一个桁架损伤模型,由此比较损伤模型与健康模型的参数,从而探测、定位及评估损伤的程度  相似文献   
62.
正常的心脏中出现的混沌、心率过速与心肌组织中出现螺旋波有关,研究了一种七维心脏-血液耦合动力系统模型.首先通过线性负反馈对系统的参数进行了辨析,基于混沌反控制方法,使非混沌的心脏系统混沌特性加强,计算了系统输出信号的Lyapunov指数,为反馈信号幅度提供依据.数值计算模拟表明该方法的可行性,希望可以为心脏病的治疗和修复提供帮助信息.  相似文献   
63.
使用计算机进行结构设计虽然能大大减轻计算工作量,但不能取代人的设计概念,只有在设计人员具备较全面的设计概念;有一定设计经验;同时深入了解程度的情况下,才能确保工程设计的质量。  相似文献   
64.
Understanding the kinetics of grain growth, under the influence of second phase (such as impurities, voids and bubbles) is fundamental to advances in the control of microstructural evolution. As a precursor to this objective, we have investigated the grain growth kinetics in a polycrystalline material using a standard Q-state Potts’ model under Monte Carlo settings. Based on physical reasoning, new modifications are suggested to circumvent some of the disadvantages in the basic Potts model. The efficacy of these modifications vis-à-vis the basic model is verified. The influence of second phase particles on the impurity loaded grain boundaries is investigated for the study of grain growth kinetics.  相似文献   
65.
This study describes the preparation of polyethersulfone (PES)/layered silicate nanocomposites (PLSNs) by mixing PES polymer chain into organically‐modified layered silicate in 1‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution. Both X‐ray diffraction data and transmission electron microscopy images of PLSNs indicate that the silicate layers were almost exfoliated and randomly distributed into the PES matrix. The mechanical and barrier properties of PLSNs show remarkable enhancement in the storage modulus and water/oxygen permeability when compared with that of neat PES matrix. Surfaces modification of PES and PLSN films with various treated times, system pressures, and radio frequency (RF) powers were performed using a mixture of oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) plasmas. The topographical and physical properties of plasma‐modified PES and PLSN surfaces were investigated using scanning probe microscopy (SPM), contact‐angle measurements, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). These results indicate that the surface roughness of PLSNs with the same condition of plasma modification is lower than that of neat PES matrix and is probably due to the increase of stiffness with the presence of inorganic layered silicates in PES matrix. The surface properties of the PES and PLSNs are also changed from hydrophobic to hydrophilic. The XPS spectra suggest that the exposure of the PES and PLSNs to the plasmas led to the combination of etching reactions of polymer surface initiated by plasma and the following addition reactions of new oxygen‐ and nitrogen‐containing functional groups onto polymer surfaces to change their surface properties. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3185–3194, 2006  相似文献   
66.
Mathematical Diagnostics (MD) deals with identification problems arising in different practical areas. Some of these problems can be described by mathematical models where it is required to identify points belonging to two or more sets of points. Most of the existing tools provide some identification rule (a classifier) by means of which a given point is assigned (attributed) to one of the given sets. Each classifier can be viewed as a virtual expert. If there exist several classifiers (experts), the problem of evaluation of experts’ conclusions arises. In the paper for the case of supervised classification the method of virtual experts (the VE-method) is described. Based on this method, a generalized VE method is proposed where each of the classifiers can be chosen from a given family of classifiers. As a result, a new optimization problem with a discontinuous functional is stated. Examples illustrating the proposed approach are provided. The work of the second author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Studies (RFFI) under Grant No 03-01-00668.  相似文献   
67.
本文介绍了网络安全的现状以及网络安全威胁的概念,从而提出了一种安全的IP网络模型。其主要由四大技术组件组成,既安全身份识别、安全传送、安全防御和安全监控,并对每个组件进行详细的分析,最后肯定了这种IP网络模型是安全的。  相似文献   
68.
对径向滑动轴承、推力滑动轴承试验台以及实验台的结构设计、试验范围、功能和工业产品实验进行了介绍。该试验台在滑动轴承的实验研究中得到了很好的应用。  相似文献   
69.
The thermal properties of perfluorocarbonsulfonic acid ionomer films cast from solution and their temperature-dependent far infrared spectra have been investigated. In addition to the endotherms and spectral changes associated with the loss of solvent as the films were heated, a significant exotherm has been observed and assigned to the relaxation associated with rearrangements resulting in partially crystallized phases in insoluble thermally treated membranes. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   
70.
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