Simultaneous Pseudo-Timestepping for PDE-Model Based Optimization Problems

In this paper we present a new method for the solution of optimization problems with PDE constraints. It is based on simultaneous pseudo-time stepping for evolution equations. The new method can be viewed as a continuous reduced SQP method in the sense that it uses a preconditioner derived from that method. The reduced Hessian in the preconditioner is approximated by a pseudo-differential operator, whose symbol can be investigated analytically. We apply our method to a boundary control model problem. The new optimization method needs 3.2-times the overall computational effort of the solution of simulation problem alone.     

浅析机械制图教学与创新教育

文章阐述了在机械制图教学中，如何培养学生画图、读图能力与创新能力，以及它们两者间的辩证关系。     

PASCAL—SPECPK—酸碱离解常数的确定

完成了用分光光度数据确定二元质子酸碱重叠离解常数的程序设计,可快速、准确测定 pK_1和 pK_2,并给出模拟反算的离差及标准误差.程序用 TurboPascal(V5.0)编制.     

矩形板极限承载能力的探讨

船舶及钻井平台等的上层建筑和潜水器内部平面舱壁板，大多采用弹塑性设计．考虑到这种舱壁板是一次性承载，为提高舰船或平台的承载能力，减轻重量，以提高经济性和增加有效载荷，采用屈服线分析法设计上述壁板，并从理论计算和试验两个方面对该方法进行了探讨，得到了板的极限承载能力的数据并提出了该设计方法下的安全系数．     

USING FINITE GEOMETRIES TO CONSTRUCT 3-PBIB(2) DESIGNS AND 3-DESIGNS

ＵＳＩＮＧＦＩＮＩＴＥＧＥＯＭＥＴＲＩＥＳＴＯＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴ３－ＰＢＩＢ（２）ＤＥＳＩＧＮＳＡＮＤ３－ＤＥＳＩＧＮＳ￥ＹＡＮＧＢＥＮＦＵ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＣｈｅｎｇｄｕＴｅａｃｈｅｒｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ...     

方位伺服系统扭转振动固有频率的分析

本文阐述了伺服系统结构设计中估算系统固有频率的必要性,介绍了一种分析和计算经纬仪方位伺服系统扭转振动固有频率的方法。     

商品美学定量分析

系统地阐述了商品美学定量化研究的意义及其方法，为商品美学定量化研究建立了理论框架．     

暂态电路的试验设计

在电工电子技术暂态电路的试验设计中，因电路本身响应时间短，用常规仪器很难对其响应的过程进行直接测量。本文结合暂态电路的工作原理及常规仪器的特点，给出三种简单、实用的试验电路设计方法。     

Medium-range structural order in liquid Ni20Al80 alloy: Experimental and molecular dynamics studies

In this Letter, structural properties of liquid Ni₂₀Al₈₀ have been studied through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and results agree well with X-ray experiments. The prepeak in the structure factor manifests the existence of medium-range structural order (MRSO) in liquid Ni₂₀Al₈₀. Analyses in MRSO reveal the dominance of ideal icosahedra and defective icosahedra which, furthermore, form clusters and share common atoms.     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.