Analysis of volatiles emitted by potato plants by means of a Colorado beetle electroantennographic detector

An electroantennographic detector based on the antenna of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824) was used to investigate volatile organic compounds emitted by injured potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L., 1753). Samples were collected on charcoal traps using the CLSA method. Analyses were performed with a GC-EAD-FID setup as well as a GC-MS system. The experiments revealed that several groups of compounds are perceptible to the Colorado potato beetle. The ability of the Colorado potato beetle to detect green leaf odours (e.g. (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol and (E)-2-hexenal), linalool and some terpenes has been noticed before [Visser et al., J. Chem. Ecol. 5 (1979) 13]. In this work the presence of (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, (E)-2-hexenal and linalool in the potato odour could be confirmed. Moreover, β-myrcene, benzeneethanol, and several sesquiterpenes (e.g. caryophyllene and germacrene-D) were identified. The GC-EAD experiments reveal that apart from the green leaf odours and linalool prominent reactions of the Colorado bettle antenna are induced by benzeneethanol and the sesquiterpene fraction.     

介质阻挡放电系统中不同对称性斑图的演化

利用双水电极实验装置,在介质阻挡放电系统中观察到了具有不同空间对称性的斑图之间的演化过程.在实验中,通过改变外界驱动电压发现:在升高电压的过程中,条纹斑图会发生失稳,并逐渐形成六边形斑图;形成规则的六边形斑图后,降低驱动电压,六边形斑图会失稳再次形成条纹结构.进一步降低驱动电压,在条纹斑图中观察到了横向调制失稳现象.     

从约翰·多恩诗歌《跳蚤》看玄学派诗歌

概述文艺复兴时期的玄学派诗人对英国诗歌的发展产生的影响,对17世纪玄学派诗歌的开拓者和重要代表人物多恩个人生活经历和独特的诗风作了论述,通过对多恩爱情诗《跳蚤》的分析,阐述玄学派诗人在主题、意象、语言等方面的写作风格。     

粉蠹虫性信息素的不对称合成新方法

昆虫性信息素;粉蠹虫性信息素的不对称合成新方法     

Droplets on patterned substrates: water off a beetle's back

We present a lattice Boltzmann model to describe the spreading of droplets on chemically and topologically patterned substrates. As an example, we consider the process by which a Namibian beetle captures water on its back which is hydrophobic but covered by peaks with hydrophilic tops. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

RIBLL1终端实验装置

描述了一套HIRFL的放射性核次级束流引起反应测量的实验装置,它由RIB鉴别、测量系统、次级靶控制系统和次级反应产物鉴别、测量系统组成.高增益分组延迟线读出、重心定位PPAC,横向场IC,椭球面镜聚焦、PMT读出、闪烁薄膜时间拾取器,双叠层纵向场阳极分条读出IC,PMT矩阵读出x—y位置灵敏Phoswich闪烁探测器,康普顿抑制HpGeγ探测器等单元是这套装置的基本部件.目前,该装置已安装在兰州重离子加速器RIBLL1终端.性能测试和实验研究正在进行.     

RIBLL粒子鉴别气体电离室

描述了一种用于兰州放射性束流线粒子鉴别的阳极分别在x,y方向分条共阴极纵向场双叠层电离室.对其性能进行初步测试,得到了坪曲线和能量分辨.在10kPa的P10工作气体(10%CH₄+90%Ar)时,阴极电压为–650V,阳极电压为+120V是较佳的工作点.当工作气压为25kPa时,阴极电压为–1650V,阳极电压为+240V的工作条件较好,此时,对²³⁹Pu α源相对能量分辨约为4.7%.     

云南梁河440只小兽体表蚤类和吸虱昆虫寄生状况初步分析

目的:调查分析云南梁河县小兽体表蚤类和吸虱昆虫的寄生状况。方法:用鼠笼、鼠夹加食饵的方法诱捕小兽,用全捕法采集诱捕小兽体表的所有蚤类和吸虱,按"一兽一瓶"置于70%酒精内保存和固定。每只昆虫标本经逐级酒精脱水、透明和干燥后制作成玻片标本,于显微镜下逐一鉴定到种。群落基本结构用物种丰富度(S)、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H′)、均匀度(J′)及生态优势度指数(C′)来描述;空间分布格局用扩散系数CI、指数(I)、Cassie指数(CA)及聚块指数(m*/m)进行测定。结果:从所捕获的啮齿目、食虫目7科10属20种440只小兽体表,共采集到蚤类昆虫263只,隶属5科8属10种,方叶栉眼蚤、偏远古蚤、印鼠客蚤和近端远棒蚤二刺亚种为优势种;吸虱昆虫1 316只,隶属3科3属6种,太平洋甲胁虱、缺齿甲胁虱和社鼠甲胁虱为优势种。优势蚤种和优势虱种在其对应的主要宿主体表的寄生表现为聚集型分布。结论:本文调查的440只小兽体表蚤类和吸虱昆虫种类组成比较简单,物种多样性较低,宿主选择特异性吸虱高于蚤类,优势种类在其对应的主要宿主体表的寄生均表现为聚集型分布。     

网状及条带式加筋土挡墙加筋应变的测试

通过对网状及条带式加筋土挡墙大型模型试验加筋拉应变的测试分析,发现条带式与网状加筋的拉应变自墙背沿加筋长度逐渐减小;在离墙面相同距离处,条带式加筋的拉应变比筋网中筋肋的拉应变大得多;各层加筋的应力水平均随超载的增大而提高,随着超载的增大,条带式加筋前、中部的拉应力增长幅度很大,其后部拉应力增幅较小;而筋网的总体应力水平均有比较均匀的提高,提高的幅度自前部向后端逐渐减小,这说明网状加筋比条带式加筋更适合于修筑加筋土挡墙。     

New synthesis of serricornin,the sex pheromone of the cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne)

A new approach to the total synthesis of serricornin, the sex pheromone of the cigarette beetle, based on readily available (4S,5E)-4-methyhept-5-enenitrile was implemented.