水平轴风力机风轮叶片优化设计模型研究

提出了风力机风轮叶片的优化设计模型,该模型考虑了风场风速的概率分布,以风力机年能量输出最大为设计目标,使用遗传算法进行搜索寻优.利用开发的优化设计程序,设计了1.3 MW风力机的叶片.与已有风力机相比,设计结果显示了明显的优越性,从而说明了该优化设计模型的有效性和实用性.     

铝带连续铸轧工艺的现状及研究进展

介绍了铝带坯连续铸轧工艺的特点及连续铸轧过程中面临的关键问题，结合国内外研究现状，展望了连续铸轧技术的发展趋势。     

适合川西北生态条件的抗条锈温光敏不育小麦研究初报

为改造温光敏两系小麦C49S的弱点,转育了新的抗条锈温光敏两系小麦MTS-1、MTS-2.对MTS-1、MTS-2的利用价值进行了评价,研究了MTS-1、MTS-2的育性稳定性,抗性和杂种一代优势表现,结果表明:MTS-1、MTS-2比C49S具有更长的不育期,不育特性更稳定,更适合川西北生态条件,MTS-1、MTS-2免疫条锈且遗传力强,杂种一代优势明显,杂种优势主要表现在穗粒数和千粒重上.     

宽带钢热连轧工作辊热辊形模型

实现工作辊热辊形的在线预报是板形控制的难题之一.采用一维有限差分方法建立了工作辊热辊形在线计算模型,并利用该模型计算了热轧过程中和下机后任意时刻工作辊温度场及其热辊形.仿真和在线应用结果表明,此在线模型计算速度快,精度高,能满足板形在线过程控制的需要.     

SINGLE AND DOUBLE EDGE INTERFACE CRACK SOLUTIONS FOR ARBITRARY FORMS OF MATERIAL COMBINATION

In this paper interfacial edge crack problems are considered by the application of the finite element method. The stress intensity factors are accurately determined from the ratio of crack-tip-stress value between the target given unknown and reference problems. The reference problem is chosen to produce the singular stress fields proportional to those of the given unknown problem. Here the original proportional method is improved through utilizing very refined meshes and post-processing technique of linear extrapolation. The results for a double-edge interface crack in a bonded strip are newly obtained and compared with those of a single-edge interface crack for different forms of combination of material. It is found that the stress intensity factors should be compared in the three different zones of relative crack lengths. Different from the case of a cracked homogeneous strip, the results for the double edge interface cracks are found to possibly be bigger than those for a single edge interface crack under the same relative crack length.     

A novel turn-on fluorescent probe for Hg2+ detection based on rhodamine B spirolactam derivative

ABSTRACT

In this work, a new turn-on fluorescent probe 1 for Hg²⁺ ions detection based on rhodamine B spirolactam was reported. Among tested metal ions, probe 1 shows high selectivity towards Hg²⁺ in the the mixture solution of methanol and 0.02 M HEPES buffer (V/V = 9:1, pH = 7.2). No absorption and emission band of probe 1 was observed in the range from 450 to 700 nm. While only addition of Hg²⁺ to probe 1 could lead to appearance of a new absorption band centered at 553 nm and a fluorescence emission band around 577 nm upon excitation at 520 nm. Moreover, it exhibits excellent linear relationship (R² = 0.9993) between fluorescence intensity at 577 nm and the concentration of Hg²⁺ from 1.6 to 32 μM. The sensing mechanism was proven to be spirolactam ring open induced by Hg²⁺ through ¹H NMR, MS, absorption and fluorescence spectra. In addition, probe 1 could detect Hg²⁺ in real water samples and on filter paper, which demonstrates its application in environment science.     

热轧中宽带钢凸度控制模型开发与应用

以国内某热轧带钢厂的新建项目为背景,分析了影响热轧中宽带钢凸度的主要因素,介绍了凸度预设定模型、工作辊热凸度和磨损计算模型及凸度和平直度反馈控制模型的主要功能及架构;针对典型产品的轧制过程设计了精轧机组工作辊的正弦辊形曲线.根据某产品轧制过程的工程记录数据,绘制了精轧机组的比例凸度分配曲线,结合多功能仪实测数据分析了模型的控制效果,带钢出口凸度保持在(40±20)μm的比例占带钢全长的100%,平直度为(0±10)I的比例占带钢全长的98%以上.     

基于条元法的异步轧制金属三维塑性变形分析

采用条元法分析了异步轧制条件下金属在变形区内的变形情况,建立了适用于异步轧制的轧制压力公式及中性点坐标公式,并在计算摩擦力时考虑了粘着区的存在。通过仿真分析,得到了异步轧制条件下变形区内摩擦力的分布规律及应力、应变的分布规律,最后分析了不同速比对等效应力的影响以及不同入口厚度对轧制压力的影响。     

Chemiluminescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on a strip to detect Escherichia coli O157:H7

A fast and sensitive chemiluminescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method to measure pathogenic bacteria, Escherichia coli O157:H7, on immuno-chromatographic membrane was studied. Non-specific binding of proteins on membrane strip was controlled to attain the best performance of immunosensor by optimising the composition of a running buffer. The specificity of the proposed immunostrip was confirmed by conducting experiments for four different micro-organisms. A chemiluminescent signal could be successfully generated from a proposed immunostrip sensing system, and a significant change in the chemiluminescent light intensity with the concentration of target microbes was obtained. E. coli O157:H7 could be quantitatively measured in the range of 1.1?×?10^3?–1.1?×?10⁷ CFU (colony forming units) mL^?1 within 16?min by using the developed chemiluminescent immunostrip.     

基于模糊控制决策的铸轧机结晶器液位控制系统设计

考虑熔池钢水液位的诸多影响因素,结合实验室铸轧机实际工作情况,建立了包含液压执行机构在内的控制模型.通过对铸轧机结晶器液位控制系统的分析,结晶器钢水液位控制系统是一个时变的、非线性的、多干扰的复杂系统,应用过程控制原理和模糊控制技术,对该系统进行自动控制.在控制策略上采取了模糊控制与传统控制相结合的方式,设计了Fuzzy-PID控制,给出了模糊控制规则.通过仿真,表明该系统具有稳定性好、控制精度高等特点.