全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11114篇 |
免费 | 1075篇 |
国内免费 | 633篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1878篇 |
晶体学 | 86篇 |
力学 | 830篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
数学 | 4178篇 |
物理学 | 2939篇 |
综合类 | 2846篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 79篇 |
2022年 | 137篇 |
2021年 | 198篇 |
2020年 | 254篇 |
2019年 | 254篇 |
2018年 | 235篇 |
2017年 | 279篇 |
2016年 | 334篇 |
2015年 | 255篇 |
2014年 | 398篇 |
2013年 | 1008篇 |
2012年 | 553篇 |
2011年 | 561篇 |
2010年 | 469篇 |
2009年 | 548篇 |
2008年 | 529篇 |
2007年 | 666篇 |
2006年 | 616篇 |
2005年 | 552篇 |
2004年 | 496篇 |
2003年 | 459篇 |
2002年 | 423篇 |
2001年 | 389篇 |
2000年 | 408篇 |
1999年 | 312篇 |
1998年 | 285篇 |
1997年 | 258篇 |
1996年 | 226篇 |
1995年 | 200篇 |
1994年 | 196篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 165篇 |
1991年 | 133篇 |
1990年 | 85篇 |
1989年 | 94篇 |
1988年 | 96篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 78篇 |
1984年 | 68篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 31篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
951.
孙峪怀 《西南民族学院学报(自然科学版)》1997,23(3):262-264
用单粒子点电荷模型研究了PrCo5的磁晶各向异性,特别是计算了磁晶各向异性常数随温度的变化,计算结果表明:晶场和屏蔽因子对磁晶各向异性能有较大影响,而交换相互作用对各向异性能影响较小.同时,理论分析的结果也解释了实验上观察到的PrCo5由易锥面磁化转向易轴磁化的现象 相似文献
952.
This paper deals with the class of continuous-time linear systems with Markovian jumps and multiple time delays. The systems that we are treating are assumed to have time-varying delays in their dynamics which can be different and also have uncertainties in the system parameters. The time-varying structure of the bounded uncertainties is considered. Delay-dependent conditions for stochastic stability and stochastic stabilizability and their robustness are considered. A design algorithm for a stabilizing memoryless controller is proposed. All the results are given in the LMI formalism. 相似文献
953.
季铵盐型双子表面活性剂16-4-16聚集状态的NMR研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
核磁共振弛豫,自扩散以及2D NOESY谱研究结果表明:双子表面活性剂16-4-16溶液在形成胶束的过程中,联结基团及其邻近的碳氢链质子形成胶束的壳层,而距离离子头较远的疏水质子位于胶束的内部. 与对应的单链的表面活性剂CTAB相比,其分子运动更受限制. 2D NOESY谱显示联接基团及临近的碳氢链的质子间有较强的交叉峰,表明形成胶束时,分子在联结基团附近堆积的较为紧密. 由2D NOESY谱计算得到的质子间距与HYPERCHEM模拟值有偏差,表明这些强交叉峰是分子间相互作用的结果,并且对应质子对在双子表面活性剂16-4-16分子中位于邻近的区域. 因此我们推测,双子表面活性剂16-4-16分子在球形胶束中形成特殊的排列方式. 相似文献
954.
基于Markov过程的一类销售管理模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本从实际背景出发,利用随机Q矩阵的Markov过程考察n个顾客的购物规律,得到了顾客在l时刻有i件商品的情况下,在t-l时间内离开商店的概率,从而解决了一类销售问题。 相似文献
955.
M. S. Finkelstein 《商业与工业应用随机模型》2003,19(2):133-146
A number of conventional measures of risk as real‐valued functions on the space of positive random variables are considered: the expected shortfall, the mean excess over the threshold, the stop‐loss and some others. Ordering of risks, based on these measures and the distances between corresponding distribution functions, are described. The perturbed measures, describing the effect of changing environment, are discussed. These measures are defined by the accelerated life and proportional hazards models widely used in reliability and survival analysis. The case of a random environment is of a prime interest in the paper. The main result states that if, for instance, the stochastic environment is ‘neutral in expectation’ with respect to the baseline one, the distance between the corresponding distribution functions can be still sufficiently large. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
956.
A Heuristic for Moment-Matching Scenario Generation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kjetil Høyland Michal Kaut Stein W. Wallace 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2003,24(2-3):169-185
In stochastic programming models we always face the problem of how to represent the random variables. This is particularly difficult with multidimensional distributions. We present an algorithm that produces a discrete joint distribution consistent with specified values of the first four marginal moments and correlations. The joint distribution is constructed by decomposing the multivariate problem into univariate ones, and using an iterative procedure that combines simulation, Cholesky decomposition and various transformations to achieve the correct correlations without changing the marginal moments.With the algorithm, we can generate 1000 one-period scenarios for 12 random variables in 16 seconds, and for 20 random variables in 48 seconds, on a Pentium III machine. 相似文献
957.
Tiziana Parasassi Ewa K. Krasnowska Luis Bagatolli Enrico Gratton 《Journal of fluorescence》1998,8(4):365-373
The steady-state and dynamic fluorescence spectral properties of 2-dimethylamino-6-lauroylnaphthalene (LAURDAN) and several other naphthalene derivatives are summarized to illustrate their sensitivity to the polarity of the environment. Results obtained both in solvents of different polarity and in phospholipid vesicles in two phase states are presented. The emission red shift observed in polar solvents and in the phospholipid liquid–crystalline phase is explained on the basis of dipolar relaxation of solvent molecules surrounding the fluorescent naphthalene moiety of these probes. In phospholipid environments, experimental evidence is shown that excludes the intramolecular relative reorientation of the dimethylamino and carbonyl groups in the naphthalene and the reorientation of the entire fluorescent moiety. The solvent dipolar relaxation observed for LAURDAN and PRODAN in phospholipid bilayers has been attributed to a small number of water molecules present at the membrane interface. A comparison between LAURDAN emission in phospholipid vesicles prepared in D2O and in H2O is also presented. The definition and the derivation of the generalized polarization function are also discussed. 相似文献
958.
Eva B. Vedel Jensen 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1991,43(3):455-468
Recent developments in the stereological analysis of particles are reviewed. The trend has been towards methods which are applicable without specific assumptions about particle shape. Geometric samples of a local 3-d character are used. Stereological estimators of particle intensity, particle size distribution and particle interaction are presented and discussed.An earlier version of this article was presented at the Symposium on the Analysis of Statistical Information held in the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo during December 5–8, 1989. 相似文献
959.
随机规划中的一些逼近结果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要讨论了一类随机规划的目标函数分别在概率测度序列分布收敛、函数序列上图收敛以及随机变量序列均方可积收敛等收敛意义下目标函数序列的收敛情况。基于上述收敛情况给出了一些逼近思想,这些思想可应用于求解这类随机规划问题。 相似文献
960.
We examine in this paper the subset selection procedure in the context of ordinal optimization introduced in Ref. 1. Major concepts including goal softening, selection subset, alignment probability, and ordered performance curve are formally introduced. A two-parameter model is devised to calculate alignment probabilities for a wide range of cases using two different selection rules: blind pick and horse race. Our major result includes the suggestion of quantifiable subset selection sizes which are universally applicable to many simulation and modeling problems, as demonstrated by the examples in this paper. 相似文献