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931.
G. Yin J. W. Wang Q. Zhang Y. J. Liu 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2006,131(1):37-52
This work provides a Markov-modulated stochastic approximation based approach for pricing American put options under a regime-switching geometric Brownian motion market model. The solutions of pricing American options may be characterized by certain threshold values. Here, a class of Markov-modulated stochastic approximation (SA) algorithms is developed to determine the optimal threshold levels. For option pricing in a finite horizon, a SA procedure is carried out for a fixed time T. As T varies, the optimal threshold values obtained via SA trace out a curve, called the threshold frontier. Numerical experiments are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. Our approach provides us with a viable computational tool and has advantage in terms of the reduced computational complexity compared with the variational or quasivariational inequality methods for optimal stopping.Communicated by C. T. LeondesThis research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMS-0304928, and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 60574069. 相似文献
932.
In this paper, we introduce a general framework for situations with decision making under uncertainty and cooperation possibilities. This framework is based upon a two stage stochastic programming approach. We show that under relatively mild assumptions the associated cooperative games are totally balanced. Finally, we consider several example situations. 相似文献
933.
Wick型Clannish Random Walker’s Parabolic方程的精确解 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
徐英 《徐州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,26(4):42-45
通过白噪声泛函分析理论、Hermite变换和广义F展开法,分别得到Wick型clannish random walker’s parabolic方程和变系数的clannish walker’s parabolic方程的白噪声泛函解、三角函数解及双曲函数解. 相似文献
934.
J. Dippon 《Mathematical Methods of Statistics》2008,17(2):138-145
Assume that the function values f(x) of an unknown regression function f: ℝ → ℝ can be observed with some random error V. To estimate the zero ϑ of f, Robbins and Monro suggested to run the recursion X
n+1 = X
n
− a/n
Y
n
with Y
n
= f(X
n
) − V
n
. Under regularity assumptions, the normalized Robbins-Monro process, given by (X
n+1 − ϑ)/√Var(X
n+1, is asymptotically standard normal. In this paper Edgeworth expansions are presented which provide approximations of the
distribution function up to an error of order o(1/√n) or even o(1/n). As corollaries asymptotic confidence intervals for the unknown parameter ϑ are obtained with coverage probability errors of order O(1/n). Further results concern Cornish-Fisher expansions of the quantile function, an Edgeworth correction of the distribution
function and a stochastic expansion in terms of a bivariate polynomial in 1/√n and a standard normal random variable. The proofs of this paper heavily rely on recently published results on Edgeworth expansions
for approximations of the Robbins-Monro process.
相似文献
935.
本文利用MonteCarlo方法(MCM),对周期激励及噪声干扰作用下双稳系统的性态进行研究.获得了系统周期形式的非平稳概率分布及位移──速度联合分布.发现它们与系统势能的某些拓扑关系.本文对跳跃和信号强度随参数变化的关系也进行了探讨. 相似文献
936.
取代基对卟啉三阶光学非线性及弛豫过程的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
研究了取代基对卟啉三阶光学非线性和激发态弛豫过程的影响,发现在同一取代位置,推电子基团取代使得卟啉三阶光学非线性极化纱数X值相对影响,而吸电子基团取代使得卟啉X值相对减少,对同一取代基在不同取代装置,发现推电子基团在邻位取代的X值大于其在对位取代卟啉的X值,而吸电子基团在邻位取代的X值小于其在对位取代卟啉的X值,另外,还发现推电子基团取代的卟啉弛豫过程比吸电子基团取代的卟啉弛豫过程快7倍。 相似文献
937.
In this paper, an algorithm for chemical non‐equilibrium hypersonic flow is developed based on the concept of energy relaxation method (ERM). The new system of equations obtained are studied using finite volume method with Harten–Lax–van Leer scheme for contact (HLLC). The original HLLC method is modified here to account for additional species and split energy equations. Higher order spatial accuracy is achieved using MUSCL reconstruction of the flow variables with van Albada limiter. The thermal equilibrium is considered for the analysis and the species data are generated using polynomial correlations. The single temperature model of Dunn and Kang is used for chemical relaxation. The computed results for a flow field over a hemispherical cylinder at Mach number of 16.34 obtained using the present solver are found to be promising and computationally (25%) more efficient. The present solver captures physically correct solution as the entropy conditions are satisfied automatically during the computations. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
938.
R. H. Bergmans A. L. G. P. Brands A. W. Denier van der Gon W. C. A. N. Ceelen H. H. Brongersma P. Bielen C. Creemers 《Surface science》1996,350(1-3):1-10
The adsorption of potassium on Fe(100) was studied by time-of-flight forward scattering and recoiling spectroscopy (TOF-SARS), low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). After heating to 650 K of the potassium saturated surface the formation of a p(3 × 3) potassium superstructure was observed by LEED. TOF-SARS experiments ruled out the adsorption of potassium in the on-top, bridge and four-fold hollow site. The only site which is in agreement with all experimental results is the substitutional site where K replaces an Fe atom of the topmost layer of the crystal. This is the first time a substitutional adsorption site has been found on a bcc surface. On an fcc surface such an adsorption site has been found recently for adsorption of sodium and potassium on Al(111). 相似文献
939.
940.
把Peuteman-Aeyels指数稳定性定理从确定性系统推广到随机系统.并借此讨论了随机混杂系统的均方指数镇定问题,得出了系统在同步切换下可镇定的充分必要条件. 相似文献