基于SAS的柴达木盆地盐湖元素含量分析

介绍了柴达木盆地的概况,利用SAS软件将柴达木盆地的12种盐湖分为7类,对盐湖的各种元素进行了典型相关分析和聚类分析。     

无机盐丙烯酸类聚合物复合防结块的研究

以马来酸酐和丙烯酸为单体,过硫酸钾为引发剂,合成马来酸酐丙烯酸的共聚物,然后在它们的共聚物中加入无机盐,复配制成肥料防结块剂。结果表明最佳优化工艺条件为:丙烯酸和顺酐的摩尔比为1:2;引发剂用量为4%;反应温度为80℃—85℃;反应时间为3h;固含量设计为35%左右,其防结块效果与聚丙烯酸钠的同类产品对比更佳。     

新型耐盐蠕虫状胶束体系的性能和驱油效果研究

利用两性表面活性剂十六烷基磺基甜菜碱(HDAPS)、阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和助剂在高盐条件下制备两种蠕虫状胶束体系,即HDAPS-SDS体系和HDAPS-SDS-0.2%助剂混合体系,研究体系的黏弹性能、降低油水界面张力性能和驱油效果。结果表明,质量分数为0.73%的HDAPS-SDS体系所形成的蠕虫状胶束在60℃时黏度为42.3 mPa·s,与原油界面张力最低值为6.0×10-2mN·m-1;加入0.2%助剂后,0.73%HDAPS-SDS体系的黏度提高到51 mPa·s,并可与原油达到6.7×10-3mN·m-1的超低界面张力;两种新型蠕虫状胶束具有流度控制和降低油水界面张力的双重作用,具有较好的驱油效果。     

离聚体对间规聚苯乙烯结晶的共混效应

用差示扫描量热分析（ＤＳＣ）和宽角Ｘ＿射线衍射（ＷＡＸＤ）等方法研究了离子含量为２．２×１０－２摩尔分数的磺化聚苯乙烯锌盐（ＺｎＳＰＳ）离聚体对间规聚苯乙烯（ｓＰＳ）结晶的共混效应．结果表明,在所研究的共混物比例组成范围内,虽然ｓＰＳ的结晶速率随ＺｎＳＰＳ混入量的增多而下降,但ｓＰＳ的结晶成核生长方式,总结晶程度和结晶规整度等则基本上不受ＺｎＳＰＳ的影响．代表ｓＰＳβ晶型晶体的特征衍射峰强度随ＺｎＳＰＳ混入量的增多而下降,表明ＺｎＳＰＳ的混入使ｓＰＳβ晶型晶体的生长受到抑制,α晶型晶体的含量相对增加     

新型无卤膨胀型阻燃剂的制备

以工业季戊四醇、三聚氰胺、三氯氧磷为原料,研究了新型无卤膨胀型阻燃剂季戊四醇双磷酸酯蜜胺盐的制备,确定了适宜的反应条件：温度80℃时间5h。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱对产物进行鉴定,所得中间产物双氯螺磷的纯度高,产率达50．76％;最后对产物的阻燃性能进行了测试,结果表明它是一种优良的阻燃剂。     

Synthesis of macrocyclic 1,1′-biarenol derivatives by the tandem Claisen rearrangement and their binding properties

Crown ether-type macrocycles consisting of an enantiopure biarenol derivative and an oligoethylene glycol were synthesized by the Lewis acid-mediated tandem Claisen rearrangement. This is the first example of the successful application of the tandem Claisen rearrangement to the synthesis of enantiopure macrocyclic biarenol derivatives. The enantiopure macrocyclic biarenols were found to form 1:1 complexes with amino acid salts and to discriminate their chirality.     

恒电流库仑分析法测定青霉素G钠盐含量

将青霉素G钠盐在pH4．6条件下水解成青霉氨基酸;以银电极为阳极,电解产生滴定剂Ag^＋,以Ag^＋滴定青霉氨基酸,采用电位法确定库仑滴定终点,由电解定律计算青霉素G钠盐含量。此法取代了汞量法,消除了汞污染,相对误差为0．184%,RSD（n=11）为0．030％。     

Functionalized Alkynylplatinum(II) Polypyridyl Complexes for Use as Sensitizers in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

A series of platinum(II) alkynyl‐based sensitizers has been synthesized and found to show light‐to‐electricity conversion properties. These dyes were developed as sensitizers for the application in nanocrystalline TiO₂ dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their photophysical and electrochemical properties were studied. The excited‐state property was probed using nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, which showed the formation of a charge‐separated state that arises from the intramolecular photoinduced charge transfer from the platinum(II) alkynylbithienylbenzothiadiazole moiety (donor) to the polypyridyl ligand (acceptor). A lifetime of 3.4 μs was observed for the charge‐separated state. A dye‐sensitized solar cell based on one of the complexes showed a short‐circuit photocurrent of 7.12 mA cm^?2, an open circuit voltage of 780 mV, and a fill factor of 0.65, thus giving an overall power conversion efficiency of 3.6 %.     

Preparation of highly selective solid-phase extractants for Cibacron reactive dyes using molecularly imprinted polymers

Selective polymeric extractants were prepared for preconcentration of Cibacron reactive red dye, a dye that is often applied with Cibacron reactive blue and Cibacron reactive yellow for dyeing of fabrics. The best extractant was fabricated (in chloroform) using methacrylic acid (as monomer), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (as crosslinker), AIBN (as initiator for polymerization), and red dye as template molecule, with a molar stoichiometric ratio of 8.0:40.0:2.5:0.63, respectively. The structure of the molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was robust, and resisted dissolution up to 260 °C. Compared with the un-imprinted polymer, the imprinted product has a large specific surface area which improved its adsorption capacity. The effect of imprinting was obvious from the adsorption capacity measured at pH 4 for red dye (the imprinted molecule), which was increased from 24.0 to 79.3 mg g⁻¹ after imprinting. Equilibrium adsorption studies revealed that the dye-imprinted-polymer enables efficient extraction of red dye even in the presence of blue and yellow dyes which have similar chemical natures to the red dye. The selectivity coefficients S _{red dye/dye}, were 13.9 and 17.1 relative to the yellow and blue dyes, respectively. The MIP was found to be effective for red dye preconcentration, with a preconcentration factor of 100, from tap water and treated textile wastewater. The factors affecting extraction of red dye by the MIP were studied and optimized. Under the optimized extraction conditions, red dye was selectively quantified in the presence of other competing dyes at a concentration of 20 μg L⁻¹ from different water systems with satisfactory recoveries (91–95%) and RSD values (∼5.0%).     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Brevibacillus sp</Emphasis>: A Novel Thermophilic Source for the Production of Bile Salt Hydrolase

A thermophilic microorganism growing within the temperature range of 40–65 °C (optimum at 55 °C) was isolated from hot water springs near Konkan, Maharashtra, India. Based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis, it was concluded that the isolate belongs to the genus Brevibacillus. The present paper reports the isolation, identification, and standardization of fermentation conditions for the production of enzyme, bile salt hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.24) which is produced intracellularly at high temperatures. This is the first report regarding the production of bile salt hydrolase from a thermophilic source. Optimization of fermentation conditions resulted in a 2.9-fold enhancement in enzyme production.