A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

Thiol–norbornene materials: Approaches to develop high Tg thiol–ene polymers

The ability to prepare high T_g low shrinkage thiol–ene materials is attractive for applications such as coatings and dental restoratives. However, thiol and nonacrylated vinyl materials typically consist of a flexible backbone, limiting the utility of these polymers. Hence, it is of importance to synthesize and investigate thiol and vinyl materials of varying backbone chemistry and stiffness. Here, we investigate the effect of backbone chemistry and functionality of norbornene resins on polymerization kinetics and glass transition temperature (T_g) for several thiol–norbornene materials. Results indicate that T_gs as high as 94 °C are achievable in thiol–norbornene resins of appropriately controlled chemistry. Furthermore, both the backbone chemistry and the norbornene moiety are important factors in the development of high T_g materials. In particular, as much as a 70 °C increase in T_g was observed in a norbornene–thiol specimen when compared with a sample prepared using allyl ether monomer of analogous backbone chemistry. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5686–5696, 2007     

步进电机细分技术在经济型数控机床中的应用

本文叙述了步进电机细分原理及微机控制系统，并将其应用于经济型数控铣床的横向进给伺服系统，有效提高了开环数控系统的定位精度。     

GaAs／AlGaAs发光二极管列阵场分布特性的电光测量

应用一种新颖的无损伤测量技术－连续波电光检测法（ＣＷＥＯＰ）对ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ单异质结发光管列阵电场分布进行了扫描测量。实验结果反映了器件内电流注入的方向和载流子扩展情况；通过比较各单元电场分布，反映器件发光均匀性。文中详细介绍了测量原理、实验装置和实验结果及讨论，最后用计算机对电场分布作了模拟计算并与实验结果进行了对照。     

极板上半圆柱形凸起对高压电容器性能的影响

分析了柱形导体对均强电场的影响并以此为依据说明了有柱形凸起的高压电容器易击穿的原因是最凸部场强为远离凸部场强的 2倍。     

PWM控制变阻调速系统

分析了PWM的调整方式，利用绕线式电机和串电阻调速的原理，提出了一种结构简单、功率强的变阻调速系统。     

电气试验中两个异常负值现象分析

介绍了在电气试验中遇到的两个奇异负值现象，探讨了造成这些现象的原因，并说明在工程实践中成功的解决方法。归纳了电气试验中消除干扰对电气试验结果影响的几点工作经验。     

Study of thermal aging effect on space charge in poly(methyl methacrylate)

Charges evolution in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) samples under thermal aging effect has been studied by means of two complementary techniques, thermal step method (TSM) and thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC). For the first method, measurements reveal that injected charges, whose quantity is found depending on the number of applied temperature cycles, remain close to the surface sample. TSDC measurements have been carried out for different temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 140 °C. Three distinguishable dipolar relaxations (β₁, β₂ and α) have been highlighted. In the same way, the presence of polarization and injected charges has been confirmed. In support of electric characterization, X-ray reflectometry has been used. The obtained results equally emphasized the thermal aging effect on the material.     

汽车事故记录仪

本文提出了汽车事故记录仪的设计思想及给出了其实现电路硬件设计方案，详细阐述了汽车事故记录仪中测量刹车速度的非接触测量方法－多普勒效应测速法。并以实验装置为依据，给出了实验数据，证明了该测速法用于汽车事故记录可行性和高精度的结果。     

显微镜产品质量光电检测的研究

显微镜产品质量光电检测的实施是光、机、光电、计算机技术的综合运用。本文是笔者多年来研究成果总结，包括了已研制出的ＸＪ－１型生物显微镜多功能光电质检仪及其改进；对显微镜离焦性能检测的探索，共可实现显微镜产品质量七个考核项目的检测与等级分拣。这些成果给显微镜行业提供了先进的检测工具；同时为发展我国显微镜产品检测技术、提高检测水平起积极的促进作用。