波形钢腹板组合连续箱梁有效翼缘宽度计算初探

针对目前规范中缺少有关波形钢腹板组合连续梁桥有效翼缘宽度的相关规定,提出一种翼缘有效宽度计算方法,以某大跨度波形钢腹板预应力混凝土组合连续箱梁桥为背景,对其有效翼缘宽度计算进行初步研究,研究结果表明:在自重和集中荷载作用下,跨中混凝上内衬边缘的剪力滞效应显著,翼缘板的有效翼缘宽度系数分别达到0.87和0.7左右,其它部位剪力滞效应不明显;而预应力荷载作用下,波形钢腹板组合连续箱梁的各截面处的剪力滞效应均不明显,可以忽略不计,最后通过有限元计算结果与国内外规范对比发现,波形钢腹板箱梁跨中部分有效翼缘宽度与混凝土箱梁基本一致,设计计算时可参照普通混凝土箱梁;内衬边缘截面的剪力滞效应介于普通混凝土箱梁与钢箱梁之间,其有效翼缘宽度的计算也应介于二者之间。     

柠檬酸络合法制备的Co/CeO2催化剂上中温乙醇水蒸气重整性能（英文）

采用柠檬酸络合法制备了Co/CeO2及其钙掺杂系列催化剂,并对催化剂进行了低温N2物理吸附、X射线衍射、H2程序升温还原、傅里叶变换红外光谱、高分辨透射电镜表征以及乙醇水蒸气重整催化性能测试.结果表明,所制Co/CeO2催化剂具有良好的乙醇水蒸气重整催化性能,500oC时乙醇能全部转化为C1,氢气产率高达85%以上.Ca掺杂减小了载体CeO2纳米颗粒尺寸,但对还原后Co0尺寸的影响较小.当Ca掺杂量大于5.0%时,催化剂氧化还原性能和乙醇水蒸气重整催化性能下降.较高的还原温度有利于体相Ce4+还原为Ce3+,并且提高了催化活性,认为金属-氧化物边界的增加提高了催化活性.初步稳定性考察结果表明,5%钙掺杂后的催化剂具有更好的抗积炭性能.     

All-optical mass sensing with coupled mechanical resonator systems

With the small mass, large quality-factor and high frequency, mechanical resonators (MRs) will ultimately find usage in a broad range of applications, such as electrometry, optomechanical/electromechanical signal processing, and mass detection. In this review, we focus on a particular MR application: mass sensing in an all-optical domain. Compared to the mass detection based on the electrical techniques, we have proposed an optical protocol to weigh the external particles deposited onto the surface of a mechanical resonator. This protocol, which is so far the first method to deal with the mass sensing in an all-optical domain, is based on some coupled mechanical resonator systems. Here we review our recent optical mass sensors comprehensively. These all-optical mass sensors have the potential to break through the limitation of frequency restriction and to enhance the sensitivity of mass detection.     

考虑沿程非均匀吸汽下SAGD产能预测模型

蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)相比于其他热采方法对稠油开发效果更好。目前常用的SAGD产能预测模型主要基于沿程均匀吸汽提出,矿场应用困难。针对这个问题,对SAGD沿程生产过程进行试验研究,基于试验获得沿程非均匀吸汽现象,结合达西定律、热传导定律及物质平衡方程,推导出新的SAGD产能预测模型。结果表明:三维SAGD开发物理过程比二维SAGD更加复杂;所建立的新模型在产能预测上比以往的模型更加准确;以往在二维剖面上将SAGD划分为蒸汽腔上升、蒸汽腔横向扩展及蒸汽腔下降3个阶段,但是在更加符合矿场实际的包含沿程方向的三维角度,这个阶段划分方式并不适用;蒸汽干度是影响双水平井SAGD沿程蒸汽分布的一个重要因素。     

稠油油藏溶剂辅助蒸汽驱前缘预测模型

为了描述注溶剂条件下蒸汽前缘的形状,首先提出蒸汽前缘气相内组分平衡状态计算方法,获得边界温度特征;其次列出前缘液相组分组成的计算过程,建立考虑三相平衡状态的蒸汽前缘形状预测模型;最后采用迭代法获得界面关键参数,并求解整个模型。结果表明:溶剂辅助蒸汽前缘形状以楔形为主,并且在较低注汽速度情况下,重质溶剂改善垂向波及系数效果明显优于轻质溶剂,对于较高注汽速度,轻质溶剂改善重力超覆现象的潜力明显大于重质溶剂。     

面向飞机虚拟维修的改进混合层次包围盒碰撞检测算法

为提高飞机虚拟维修场景中碰撞检测效率,提出一种混合层次包围盒算法,构建一种新型的双层混合层次包围盒树结构。上层CAABB与下层OBB相结合,相交测试逐步递进,该结构降低树的遍历和粗略检测的时间消耗,并在OBB以分离轴法相交测试前对其相交状态进行预判断,只对相交状态不确定的OBB采用分离轴法,减少精确检测计算。实验结果表明,在飞机虚拟维修场景中,该算法比传统混合层次包围盒算法效率更高。     

Modelling and long-term simulation of a heat recovery steam generator

Developing accurate non-linear dynamical models for heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) units is presented in this article. The common non-linear autoregressive with exogenous input (NARX) system topology was employed to develop the neuro-fuzzy models based on the experimental data taken during field experiments. In this structure, the non-linear behaviours of the HRSG unit can be characterized through interpolation of local linear models associated with different operating regions via fuzzy inference mechanism. The operating regimes were recognized by applying a genetic algorithm-based fuzzy clustering technique to the prepared data sets. The structures of the fuzzy models are defined with respect to the obtained optimal cluster centres and the corresponding membership functions. The parameters of fuzzy rules were adjusted by recursive least-squares estimation method to fit the model responses to real data. The performances of developed models were evaluated by performing a comparison between the model responses and the responses of the real plant. In addition, the stability of the developed models was assessed by perturbing the model inputs from the nominal values. This guarantees the long-term simulation capabilities of the developed models. A comparison between the responses of the corresponding models and the models obtained from some recent modelling approaches was performed to show the advantages of the developed models. The results show the accuracy and reliability of the developed models at transient and steady-state conditions.     

Numerical analysis and experimental study of hydrogen production from dimethyl ether steam reforming

An experimental and theoretical study of steam reforming of dimethyl ether was carried out in a processor for fuel cell vehicles to explore the effect of temperature gradient and hydrogen content of the processor.A steady-state,laminar,two-dimensional axi-symmetric model was proposed to investigate the fluid flow,heat transfer and chemical reactions in the dimethyl ether steam reforming processor using porous medium approach.The numerical model was established with Star-CD program using SIMPLE algorithm and finite volume method.Experimental verification of the two-dimensional mathematical model was conducted.The numerical results coincided well with the experimental data.The effects of the parameters on the temperature gradient and hydrogen content of the processor were studied using the numerical model.     

蒸汽爆破对玉米秸秆理化特性的影响

 在木质纤维素研究领域,对其理化特性进行深入研究有利于资源化开发利用。基于热解实验、傅立叶红外光谱、X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析方法,针对玉米秸秆蒸汽爆破后理化特性的变化进行了研究。结果表明：玉米秸秆蒸汽爆破后热解区域比对照具有更宽的温度范围,最大热分解速率显著提高,反应活化能降低16.25%;木质纤维素特征官能团所对应的特征峰吸收强度差异显著;细胞壁的层次结构破碎化,纤维素结晶度降低14.57%。在此基础上构建了蒸汽爆破过程机理模型。实验结果表明：蒸汽爆破对木质纤维素类材料理化特性的改变有显著影响。     

常截面悬臂箱形梁负剪力滞效应分析

针对常截面悬臂箱梁在满跨均布荷载下,分别假定翼板纵向位移沿横向按余弦函数分布分布和按三次抛物线分布,采用变分法进行解析,分析剪力滞效应沿常截面悬臂梁梁跨的变化规律.确定了正负剪力滞各自的分布区域,并与有限元分析的结果相比较,结果表明假定翼板纵向位移沿横向按余弦函数分布更加合理.