民营企业激励机制研究

激励机制是通过一套理性化的制度来反映激励主体与激励客体相互作用的方式,良好的激励机制设计对企业的发展起到至关重要的作用.本文以民营企业为分析对象,在阐述激励对民营企业的重要意义和民营企业激励机制现状的基础上,提出了建立有效激励机制的基础和主要措施.     

疯牛病诊断技术现状及前景

牛海绵样脑病(BSE)是动物传染性海绵样脑病(TSE)中的一种,潜伏期2～6年,临床上常表现出神经紧张、不安、恐惧,具有攻击性,BSE病牛的病理组织学变化多局限于中枢神经系统,用SAF的抗体对病牛脑组织切片进行免疫组织化学染色,可以检出变性的PrP 神经元的特征性病理变化常出现在延髓、小脑腹侧角处延髓、脑桥中 诊断方法有PrP的生物学测定法、组织病理学检查、PrPSc的免疫学检测(细胞免疫化学染色、免疫印迹、组织印迹、ELISA)、SAF检查和PrP基因分析等,其中的PrPSc检测对TSE的诊断具有特异性     

国内外“物质的量”主题教学研究现状述评

分别以“Web of Science”与“中国知网”数据库为检索源,对2000—2020年间国内外“物质的量”主题研究论文进行检索,根据论文的研究内容进行分类归纳。研究表明:目前“物质的量”主题教学研究主要涉及:概念历史考量、教材研究、教师发展、学生认知与教学策略研究等5个方面。通过探析国内外的相关研究成果,以期为国内相关研究与实践提供有益借鉴。     

Past and Present of Sol-Gel Science and Technology

In the last twenty years sol-gel science has undergone a spectacular development. The various stages of the sol-gel process have been scrutinised in considerable detail and a sound basis for future technological developments established. In the beginning the studies centred mainly on silica and silicate glasses and were progressively extended to many ceramics and composites. A turning point was reached with the emergence of ormosils and of organic-inorganic nanocomposites. This opened the gateway to whole classes of new materials. The present studies show a definite tendency towards very specialised high-tech applications.     

Protective Effects of Thymoquinone,an Active Compound of Nigella sativa,on Rats with Benzo(a)pyrene-Induced Lung Injury through Regulation of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

Benzopyrene [B(a)P] is a well-recognized environmental carcinogen, which promotes oxidative stress, inflammation, and other metabolic complications. In the current study, the therapeutic effects of thymoquinone (TQ) against B(a)P-induced lung injury in experimental rats were examined. B(a)P used at 50 mg/kg b.w. induced lung injury that was investigated via the evaluation of lipid profile, inflammatory markers, nitric oxide (NO), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. B(a)P also led to a decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD) (34.3 vs. 58.5 U/mg protein), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (42.4 vs. 72.8 U/mg protein), catalase (CAT) (21.2 vs. 30.5 U/mg protein), and total antioxidant capacity compared to normal animals. Treatment with TQ, used at 50 mg/kg b.w., led to a significant reduction in triglycerides (TG) (196.2 vs. 233.7 mg/dL), total cholesterol (TC) (107.2 vs. 129.3 mg/dL), and inflammatory markers and increased the antioxidant enzyme level in comparison with the group that was administered B(a)P only (p < 0.05). B(a)P administration led to the thickening of lung epithelium, increased inflammatory cell infiltration, damaged lung tissue architecture, and led to accumulation of collagen fibres as studied through haematoxylin and eosin (H&E), Sirius red, and Masson’s trichrome staining. Moreover, the recognition of apoptotic nuclei and expression pattern of NF-κB were evaluated through the TUNEL assay and immunohistochemistry, respectively. The histopathological changes were found to be considerably low in the TQ-treated animal group. The TUNEL-positive cells increased significantly in the B(a)P-induced group, whereas the TQ-treated group showed a decreased apoptosis rate. Significantly high cytoplasmic expression of NF-κB in the B(a)P-induced group was seen, and this expression was prominently reduced in the TQ-treated group. Our results suggest that TQ can be used in the protection against benzopyrene-caused lung injury.     

我国化学科普的现状与创新发展对策

Chemistry is a central science. However, the public's recognition of chemistry needs to be promoted, and the prejudice needs to be reduced. Chemical science popularization is a long-term, complex and arduous social education project, which is of great significance to promote social harmony and improve people's quality of life. This paper summarizes the current status of chemical science popularization in China, and puts forward the innovative development countermeasures which focus on improving public participation, training popular science talents, carrying out popular science popularization education at different levels, creating high-quality science popularization works and opening up new positions and approaches of chemical science popularization. This paper has the reference value for the science popularization colleagues.     

电火花线切割加工中放电间隙状态的实时检测

通过对电火花放电状态的分析,提出了基于数字电路的电火花线切割(WEDM)放电间隙的实时检测方法。采用对单位时间内放电状态的统计,得到电火花线切割过程中各种状态的概率,为电火花线切割的智能控制提供控制依据。试验表明,该方法能有效检测WEDM加工中放电间隙的状态,为进一步研究WEDM智能加工控制系统提供了可靠的控制依据。     

台湾地名的由来研究

本文对台湾省地名的渊源,进行了比较系统的研完。对台湾得名的由来作了分析和论证,提出自己的见解。对台湾的主要城市、港口、自然地名和名胜古迹,作了较详细的介绍。在介绍地名的由来时,对有关地名的自然面貌和经济状况也作了简要的说明。既可增加对台湾地名来源的知识,也可以供了解台湾地理概况作参考。     

论科研选题

本文结合高等师范院校的特点,论述选择自然科学研究课题在科研中所占的地位,选题步骤以及选题应遵循的基本原则。