Correlation coefficient of dual hesitant fuzzy sets and its application to multiple attribute decision making

A dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) consists of two parts, that is, the membership hesitancy function and the nonmembership hesitancy function, supporting a more exemplary and flexible access to assign values for each element in the domain, and can handle two kinds of hesitancy in this situation. It can be considered as a powerful tool to express uncertain information in the process of group decision making. Therefore, we propose a correlation coefficient between DHFSs as a new extension of existing correlation coefficients for hesitant fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets and apply it to multiple attribute decision making under dual hesitant fuzzy environments. Through the weighted correlation coefficient between each alternative and the ideal alternative, the ranking order of all alternatives can be determined and the best alternative can be easily identified as well. Finally, a practical example of investment alternatives is given to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the developed approach.     

可能度及其在多指标区间决策中的应用

在对区间数比较的可能度进行综述的基础上提出了可能度公理,构建了多指标区间决策的综合评价模型,并运用区间数比较的可能度,给出了一种简便实用的方案排序方法.最后通过实例说明了方法的合理性和可行性.     

基于累积前景理论的考虑群体参考点的多指标风险决策方法

针对考虑多个决策者给出不同的指标期望的多指标风险决策问题,提出一种基于累积前景理论的决策分析方法。在本文中,将决策者给出的指标期望视为参照点,通过构建基于参照点的价值矩阵和权重矩阵,进而构建前景决策矩阵,并基于前景决策矩阵来计算每个方案的综合前景值,然后依据综合前景值的大小对所有方案进行排序。最后,通过一个算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

二维区间密度加权算子及其应用

针对不确定多属性决策中的属性信息分布不均匀,且评价信息多数为二维信息的情况,本文提出了二维区间密度加权算子(TDIDW算子)的属性信息集结方法.依据密度算子的集结过程特点,文章首先定义了二维区间密度加权算子及其合成算子,然后介绍了基于灰色区间聚类法的评价信息分组方法以及基于非线性模型的密度加权向量确定方法,最后进行了算例验证.验证结果表明,该方法可以有效地解决由于属性信息分布不均匀而导致评价结果不准确的问题.     

Importance Sampling for p-value Computations in Multivariate Tests

Abstract

An importance sampling procedure is developed to approximate the distribution of an arbitrary function of the eigenvalues for a matrix beta random matrix or a Wishart random matrix. The procedure is easily implemented and provides confidence intervals for the p-values of many of the commonly used test statistics in multivariate analysis. An adaptive procedure allows for the control of either absolute error or relative error in this p-value estimation through the choice of importance sample size.     

A grey relational projection method for multi-attribute decision making based on intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy number

With respect to multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems in which the attribute value takes the form of intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy number, and the attribute weight is unknown, a new decision making analysis methods are developed. Firstly, some operational laws and expected values of intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, and distance between two intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, are introduced. Then information entropy method is used to determine the attribute weight, and the grey relational projection method combined grey relational analysis method and projection method is proposed, and to rank the alternatives are done by the relative closeness to PIS which combines grey relational projection values from the positive ideal solution and negative ideal solution to each alternative. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.     

n维球内均匀分布的参数估计

研究了n维球内均匀分布的参数的点估计与区间估计,利用次序统计量得到了球半径的最大似然估计,在此基础上构造了球半径的无偏估计,并且证明了该无偏估计的相合性.利用构造枢轴量的方法得到了球半径的最短置信区间.     

基于概率测度的不确定语言多属性决策方法及应用

针对具有不确定语言信息的多属性决策问题,给出了一种基于语言概率测度的决策分析方法。阐述了不确定语言变量的概念,提出了一种用于处理不确定语言变量的语言概率有序加权平均（linguistic probabilistic ordered weighted averaging,LPOWA）算子。采用LPOWA算子将不确定语言转化为二元语义,再通过ETOWA算子得到每个方案的综合评价值,进而可得到所有方案的排序结果。利用LPOWA算子和ETOWA算子,对辽宁省风险投资企业进行评估和优选。理论分析和计算结果表明：该方法简洁可行,便于应用。     

基于ANP-RBF神经网络的化工行业绿色供应商选择

基于绿色供应链理念,提出了化工行业绿色供应商选择的特色指标,构建了化工行业绿色供应商选择的ANP-RBF神经网络模型。通过ANP确定各指标权重,再结合RBF神经网络,从训练数据中提取隐含的知识和规律,能够方便地用于新供应商的选择。该模型求解算法为增量算法,具有很好的可扩展性,从而增加了评价的动态性。算例验证结果表明,将ANP-RBF神经网络模型用于化工行业绿色供应商的选择具有较强的实用性。     

基于粗集与概念格的属性简约讨论

概念格的属性简约是在形式背景下解决复杂问题的重要途径,通过对概念格、粗糙集的讨论,将两者有效结合,并借助粗糙集上(下)近似的方法,得出了一个对概念格属性简约的方法,方法将二维的概念格属性简约转化为一维的一种对象格的简约,避免了形式背景下的概念的计算和进一步的可辨识矩阵的计算,方法简便,算法简单易实现,是概念格属性简约有效的算法.