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31.
本文叙述氨基酸及其对映体的全氟酰基烷基脂(O-异丙基、-异丁基、-正丁基;N(O,S)-三氟乙酰基,TFA、-七氟丁酰基,HFB)在Chirasil-Val上的洗脱特性。随烷基取代增大,保留时间增加;用HFB代替TFA,对映体的分离因子降低。此外,DL-氨基酸与另丁醇衍生,生成的对映及非对映衍生物在Chirasil-Val上可拆分成四个色谱峰。 相似文献
32.
依据柱相比的热力学定义和反相液相色谱中溶质的计量置换保留理论(the stoichiometric dispheement heory of solute for retention,SDT-R),对反相液相色谱中固定相和流动相性质、温度对柱相比的影响进行了研究。结果表明:固定相的种类和配基的疏水性对柱相比影响较大,而流动相中有机溶剂的种类,特别是脂肪酸作为置换剂时,对柱相比的影响更大,而柱相比受温度的影响较小。此外,通过用27种小分子溶质对柱相比的测定,其logI和Z良好的线性关系,进一步证明柱相比是一个与溶质性质无关的常数。 相似文献
33.
A. Ono 《Chromatographia》1980,13(12):752-754
Summary Xylenol isomers can be resolved on most polyols (sugars or sugar alcohols) and polyethers (polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol) with hydrogen-bonding interaction. They are separated on vinical polyols which have more hydroxy hydrogen than tetrol, and even on vicinal triol when its hydroxy hydrogen is acidic (stronger proton donor). The stronger is the hydrogen bonding interaction between xylenols and the liquid phase, the better is the separation of 2,4- and 2,5-xylenol, and the poorer the separation of 2,4-and 2,3-xylenol. 相似文献
34.
Summary Forming a polymer layer on the surface of siliceous materials is one of the methods for protecting the silica skeleton from dissolution in alkaline mobile phases as well as eliminating the negative influence of silanol groups on separated molecules e.g. proteins. Polysaccharides, especially their derivatives bearing amine groups, can play the role of the surface layer. This paper discusses the possibilities of preparing such a layer by cross-linking a dextran-polyimine mixture (rather than the traditionally used DEAE-dextran) deposited on the surface of the solid material. The results presented prove the utility of synthesized materials as supports for affinity ligands in high performance affinity chromatography or as supports for complexed metal ions in ligand-exchange chromatography. The properties of the sorbents with a polymer layer can be changed both by the composition of the cross-linked mixture and by chemical modification. 相似文献
35.
36.
Carbonate Isostructural Anions [SnX3]5? in the Compounds Rb6[SnX3]O0.5 and Cs6[SnX3]O0.5 with X = As, Sb, and Bi The metallic shining compounds Rb6[SnX3]O0.5 and Cs6[SnX3]O0.5 with X = As, Sb, and Bi were prepared from the melt starting from adequate mixtures of the elements and SnO2. They crystallize in the hexagonal system (space group P63/mmc, No. 194, Z = 2) with the lattice constants mentioned in ?Inhaltsübersicht”?. In the structures of the isotypic compounds tin and the main group(V) elements build up trigonal planar anions [SnX3]5? with X = As, Sb, and Bi isostructural to the carbonate anion, oxygen forms isolated O2? ions. The bond lengths Sn? X are significantly shortened with respect to the sums of Pauling covalent radii. The atoms of the units [SnX3]5? are coordinated by alkali metal cations forming trigonal prisms and the O2? anions occupy octahedral holes. 相似文献
37.
The crystal structures of the intermediate solid solution HT (high temperature) Ni1+δSn with δ=0.28, 0.52 and 0.61 (refined Ni contents) have been analyzed in detail by X-ray diffraction on single crystals. The previously reported basic atomic arrangement, i.e., a NiAs/Ni2In structure type (P63/mmc, Ni(1) on 2a, 0 0 0, Ni(2) with an occupancy δ on 2d, and Sn on 2c, ), is confirmed. However, strong anisotropic atomic displacements occur for Sn within the a-b plane of the hexagonal unit cell, which require a Gram-Charlier expansion of the probability density function of Sn in order to obtain a good fit to the diffraction data. Direction, magnitude and the concentration dependence of the displacements can be interpreted in terms of the geometrical requirements of the different local atomic configurations in the planes z=±1/4, so that the displacements can be identified as static ones. 相似文献
38.
39.
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) measurement combined with unsupervised neurocomputing is considered as a new potential method for on-line monitoring of fermentation and other processes producing volatile compounds that involve micro-organisms. This was demonstrated in a model system in which a strain of brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was cultivated in a bench-top fermenter. Five phases of yeast growth could be detected from measurements of the exhaust gases from the fermenter, as indicated by the changes in ion mobility spectra analysed by computational methods.The data were first processed using the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm, the results showing that the phases of fermentation can be detected and identified. The cultivations were also shown by Sammon’s mapping to be comparable to a certain level of accuracy. Contaminated cultivation could be detected by its distinctive ion mobility spectrometry profile. 相似文献
40.
The effect of the superposition of electroosmotic flow and pressureinduced hydrodynamic counterflow on efficiency has been investigated for different capillary electrophoretic systems. Results are shown for 50 and 75 μm internal diameter capillaries at several voltage and counterpressure levels. Hydrodynamic counterflows were successfully applied in electrokinetic chromatography in order to delay the entry of a UV-active pseudostationary phase, tetraphenyl porphyrintetrasulfonate, into the detection zone allowing the separation of neutral nitroaromatics. The separations are based on the weak charge-transfer interactions between the porphyrin and the analytes. 相似文献