有限域上的一类量子码

在Avanti Ketkar等工作的基础上,进一步研究给出了有限域上的另一类类似BCH码的经典码,并证明与该经典码相对应的[[N,K,D]]q量子码和[[N+1,K-1,D+1]]q(q≥2)扩展量子码都存在.在二元域上构造扩展量子码的过程主要采用了偶校验,其运算在内积上进行;在非二元域上构造扩展量子码的过程主要采用了使得行向量各个元素相加为0的方法,并借助了有限域上本原元的性质,其运算在Hermitian内积上进行.研究结论扩展了利用经典码构建量子码的范围,证明了扩展量子码的最小距离为D+1,并给出了有关经典非二元码校验位的构造及其相关纯量子码存在的构造性证明方法.分析表明,[[N+1,K-1,D+1]]q扩展量子码比[[N,K,D]]q量子码更适宜于信息的传递.     

基于译码转发中继信道的对角正交设计极化空时分组码

构建了基于译码转发中继信道的对角正交设计极化空时分组码(STPBC),该种码可以通过极化天线进行满码率发射和接收.然后设计了码率为1、发射天线数为2和4的码字矩阵,最后与传统对角正交、传统准正交和极化准正交这3种无中继空时分组码(STBC)分别进行了仿真对比.结果表明:2个发射天线和1个接收天线情况下,当BER=10-3时,BPSK调制下STPBC的性能比无中继传统对角正交情况有3.5dB的增益,QPSK调制下有3dB的增益;4个发射天线和1个接收天线情况下,当BER=10-3时,BPSK调制下比上述3种情况分别有6.0,2.7和-1.5dB的增益,QPSK调制下分别有5.5,2.5和-2.5dB的增益;与无中继极化准正交STBC相比,在SNR较低的情况下所提分组码具有较好的性能.     

改进的分布式天线系统下行链路性能和信道容量

提出了一种改进的蜂窝分布式天线系统结构（IDAS）,该结构采用定向天线单元并将其合理放置,通过仿真分析了在3种系统结构下阴影衰落的差异及其相关性对误码率和信道容量的影响.分析和仿真结果表明,相对于现有蜂窝分布式天线系统结构（EDAS）和传统蜂窝结构（TC）,IDAS能够更好地降低其误码率并提高信道容量,特别是在小区信道质量非常差的边界区域中.     

Transient flow around an impulsively started cylinder using a dynamic mesh method

The finite volume method (FVM) with a dynamic mesh method (DMM) to deal with the moving boundary was applied to the simulation of two-dimensional incompressible viscous flow past a circular cylinder that is impulsively started into rotation and translation. The non-dimensional rotating to translating speed ratio α is varied from 0.28 to 2.07, with the Reynolds number being 200 for the range of α. The computation covers a period, during which the cylinder translates seven times its diameter. The current scheme handles the impulsively moving boundary directly by DMM, which is implemented using both mesh deforming and local remeshing. The instantaneous asymmetrical flow configurations for various α are presented and compared with the experimental visualizations. Quantitatively, the velocity distributions with drag and lift coefficients are also compared with the experimental and numerical results. Results show that the flow is strongly influenced by the rotation. Comparisons are found to be satisfactory.     

基于B+树的数据索引存储

针对传统索引算法在数字数据索引应用中存在的索引建立时间开销较大问题, 提出一种将B+树理论和算法应用于索引的设计方案. 在对B+树索引基础上, 建立了索引存储模型, 结合位图存储方式将B+树节点存储在存储介质上, 实现索引存储. 实验结果表明, 使用B+树, 可按路径读取, 节省了建立索引时间, 同时提高了B+树的稳定性, 在B+树节点存储的情况下访问键值信息, 索引速度得到较大提升.     

用拉格朗日相关结构研究圆盘启动过程的流体输运

利用粒子成像测速(PIV)技术,得到了圆盘启动涡环流场的速度分布和涡量分布.圆盘启动涡环流场的有限时间李雅普诺夫指数场(Finit-time Lyapunov exponents,FTLE)以及拉格朗日相关结构(Lagrangian coherent structures,LCS)被计算出来.基于圆盘启动涡环流场的有限时间李雅普诺夫指数场以及拉格朗日相关结构,通过跟踪流体质点,对圆盘启动涡环流场的输运情况进行了分析.在圆盘启动涡环形成过程中,流体发现被圆盘和相互排斥的拉格朗日相关结构分成三部分.剪切流窗口(vorticity-flux window)被发现,涡量流通过剪切流窗口进入涡核.涡环的非定常边界被确定,它由相互排斥的拉格朗日相关结构背风面、圆盘以及剪切流窗口组成.     

Performance optimization for quantum key distribution in lossy channel using entangled photons

In quantum key distribution(QKD), the times of arrival of single photons are important for the keys extraction and time synchronization. The time-of-arrival(TOA) accuracy can affect the quantum bit error rate(QBER) and the final key rate. To achieve a higher accuracy and a better QKD performance, different from designing more complicated hardware circuits, we present a scheme that uses the mean TOA of M frequency-entangled photons to replace the TOA of a single photon. Moreover, to address the problem that the entanglement property is usually sensitive to the photon loss in practice,we further propose two schemes, which adopt partially entangled photons and grouping-entangled photons, respectively.In addition, we compare the effects of these three alternative schemes on the QKD performance and discuss the selection strategy for the optimal scheme in detail. The simulation results show that the proposed schemes can improve the QKD performance compared to the conventional single-photon scheme obviously, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.     

Parameter allocation of parallel array bistable stochastic resonance and its application in communication systems

In this paper, we propose a parameter allocation scheme in a parallel array bistable stochastic resonance-based communication system(P-BSR-CS) to improve the performance of weak binary pulse amplitude modulated(BPAM) signal transmissions. The optimal parameter allocation policy of the P-BSR-CS is provided to minimize the bit error rate(BER)and maximize the channel capacity(CC) under the adiabatic approximation condition. On this basis, we further derive the best parameter selection theorem in realistic communication scenarios via variable transformation. Specifically, the P-BSR structure design not only brings the robustness of parameter selection optimization, where the optimal parameter pair is not fixed but variable in quite a wide range, but also produces outstanding system performance. Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that in the P-BSR-CS the proposed parameter allocation scheme yields considerable performance improvement, particularly in very low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) environments.     

单用户毫米波大规模多输入多输出系统的几何均值混合预编码

针对奇异值分解在不同的信道及信噪比中进行比特分配造成的误码问题,提出了一种基于几何均值分解的混合预编码算法。在同时考虑预编码器和合成器的情况下,首先在基站端用奇异值分解设计数字编码器,利用基追踪原理设计模拟预编码器。然后在接收端采用启发式算法来设计数字合成器和模拟合成器。仿真结果表明,提出的混合预编码方案比传统基于奇异值的混合预编码具有更低的误码率,且频谱效率更接近理想值。     

无线统计信道模型的一种分解表示法

影响无线移动通信系统性能的重要原因之一是无线信道特性,而从信道模拟实现或模拟仿真器层面上看,研究无线信道特性应重点关注不同信道间的共性和差异。通过对高斯、瑞利、莱斯等统计信道模型进行分解,从它们的共性出发,用误码率来衡量几种基本信道模型中的共性和差异分别对数据传输可靠性程度的影响,以建立具有共性的信道仿真模型。