玉米生粉酒精发酵的研究

利用无蒸煮工艺，探讨玉米生粉酒精发酵的最佳工艺条件：原料加水比为１∶２．５，α－淀粉酶用量为１０μ／ｇ原料，糖化酶用量为４００μ／ｇ原料，青霉素用量为１６００μ／Ｌ。在３０℃，ｐＨ４．２条件下，２１４１菌株发酵１２０ｈ后，酒精度达９．６％，残还原糖０．２２％，淀粉利用率８２．５４％     

容量法测定PE－淀粉薄膜中淀粉的含量

用四氯化碳溶解样品后去与稀酸溶液一起于水浴中加热回流使淀粉进入水相，除掉四氯化碳后在沸水浴中加热回流使淀粉水解为葡萄糖。在加热条件下，以次甲基蓝作指示剂，用样品溶液滴定标定过的碱性酒石酸铜溶液。计算葡萄糖的含量，再换算成淀粉的含量。本法测定结果回收率９９．８１％，变异系数０．１６％，方法准确可靠。     

玉米淀粉酶催化糖化的反应动力学模型

发现玉米淀粉的酶糖化反应，可以用酶的三态模型描述，而且该反应具有单底物酶动力学犍征。用三态模型导出的反应动力学模型式计算反应速度等参数，其计算结果实验数据基本一致。     

淀粉在精细化工中的应用

评述淀粉系列精细化工产品的合成工艺,性能。在造纸、纺织、水处理等方面的应用,以及前景展望。     

固定化酵母流化床生物反应器发酵玉米淀粉的研究

对固定化酵母流化床生物反应器发酵玉米淀粉进行了研究.结果表明,在南阳混合酵母、拉斯12号酵母以及古巴Ⅱ号酵母3种酵母中,南阳混合酵母最适合作为固定化的菌种.发酵醪初糖为9 86～15 88°Bx,发酵时间为6～11h,成熟发酵醪中酒精的体积百分比含量达4 8%～9 2%,反应器的乙醇生产能力为3 8～4 5g/(L·h),凝胶的乙醇生产能力为11 3～13 6g/(L·h),残糖均低于1 0°Bx.     

提高甘薯淀粉出粉率的研究

6个品种甘薯的淀粉含量被测定，淀粉含量较高的为868号、大地1号、辽师1号；从磨碎程度、沉淀时间、二次过滤3个因素对提高出粉率进行了研究，结果表明，在本实验条件下磨碎时间15min，沉淀时间10h可获得较高的出粉率．经二次过滤可以挽回淀粉损失平均为12．0％。     

高效液相色谱法快速检测海藻糖

旨在建立一种利用高效液相色谱法检测海藻糖的方法.实验采用Brevibacterium helvolum菌转化液化淀粉生产海藻糖.在反应混合物中,麦芽糖对海藻糖的检测有显著影响.通过改变乙腈和水的比例,麦芽糖和海藻糖最终被完全分开.高效液相色谱条件为：碳水化合物分析柱;洗脱剂为V（乙腈）：V（水）＝80：20;体积流量1 mL/min;进样量20 μL;柱温为室温.麦芽糖和海藻糖的保留时间分别为11.3 min和13.8 min.     

Combination of FASP and fully automated 2D‐LC‐MS/MS allows in‐depth proteomic characterization of mouse zymogen granules

Zymogen granule (ZG) constituents play important roles in pancreatic injury and disease. In previous studies, proteomic analyses with rat zymogen granules were separated by two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis or one‐dimensional SDS–PAGE, followed by in‐gel tryptic digestion. In order to overcome the disadvantage of in‐gel digestion and to carry out further in‐depth proteomic analysis of the zymogen granules, in this study, by combining a filter‐aided sample preparation method and fully automated 2D‐LC‐MS/MS technique, 800 ZG proteins were identified with at least two unique peptides for each protein, 75% of which have not been previously reported. The identified proteins revealed broad diversity in protein identity and function. This is the largest dataset of ZG proteome, and also the first dataset of the mouse ZG proteome, which may help elucidate on the molecular architecture of ZGs and their functions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An analytical method for measuring α‐amylase activity in starch‐containing foods

The quality of starch‐containing foods may be significantly impaired by contamination with very small amounts of α‐amylase, which can enzymatically hydrolyze the starch and cause viscosity loss. Thus, for quality control, it is necessary to have an analytical method that can measure low amylase activity. We developed a sensitive analytical method for measuring the activity of α‐amylase (from Bacillus subtilis) in starch‐containing foods. The method consists of six steps: (1) crude extraction of α‐amylase by centrifugation and filtration; (2) α‐amylase purification by desalting and anion‐exchange chromatography; (3) reaction of the purified amylase with boron‐dipyrromethene (BODIPY)‐labeled substrate, which releases a fluorescent fragment upon digestion of the substrate, thus avoiding interference from starch derivatives in the sample; (4) stopping the reaction with acetonitrile; (5) reversed‐phase solid‐phase extraction of the fluorescent substrate to remove contaminating dye and impurities; and (6) separation and measurement of BODIPY fluorescence by HPLC. The proposed method could quantify α‐amylase activities as low as 10 mU/mL, which is enough to reduce the viscosity of starch‐containing foods. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.