全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1266篇 |
免费 | 53篇 |
国内免费 | 106篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 597篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 725篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 50篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 53篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 79篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 66篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 69篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1425条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Chemical conversion of various celluloses to glucose and its derivatives in supercritical water 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
The supercritical water biomass conversion system was designed and developed in our laboratory. The reaction vessel with cellulose sample was treated with this system at supercritical state of water for a designated period (3–105s) under the conditions of a tin bath temperature of 500°C and pressure of 35MPa. The recovered products of hydrolysates were then analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The obtained results indicated that a high amount of glucose and levoglucosan can be achieved from both celluloses I and II for 5–10s supercritical treatment, while that from starch for 3–5s treatment. Although this difference could be due to a difference in the molecular structure between cellulose and starch, a difference between celluloses I and II was not significant. Instead, an accessibility of the water towards cellulose molecules seemed to be significant for their chemical conversion. With the longer treatment, amounts of these compounds observed were decreased due to decomposition. Therefore, it may be concluded that, compared with acid hydrolysis or enzymatic saccharification, cellulose may be hydrolyzed to glucose and its derivatives more or less to the same degree as in corn starch under supercritical state. This finding suggests that the supercritical treatment can overcome the difficulties in hydrolyzing cellulose to glucose, found in the acid hydrolysis or enzymatic saccharification techniques. 相似文献
22.
Shu Jun WANG Wen Yuan GAO Jing Lin YU Pei Gen XIAO 《中国化学快报》2006,17(9):1255-1258
Dioscoreae (Chinese name Shanyao), the rhizome of various species of genus Dioscorea opposita Thunb.(Dioscoreaceae), has been used as an important invigorant in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for many years1. Starch, the most abundant carbohydrate in … 相似文献
23.
Mingzhu Liu Rongshi Cheng Jingjia Wu Cheng Ma 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(13):3181-3186
A study was made of the ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) initiated graft copolymerization of methyl acrylate (MA) onto potato starch. The variables affecting the graft were investigated. The optimums have been obtained; they are the concentrations of MA, CAN, and nitric acid (HNO3) (1.08, 5.0 × 10?3, and 0.081 mol/L, respectively). The reaction temperature is ca. 50°C and the reaction time is 2 h. The molecular weight of grafted poly(methylacrylate) has been determined. On the basis of experimental results, the mechanism of grafting has been explored, a new kinetic equation of the graft copolymerization is established: Rp = Kkd [STOH] [Ce4+] + Kkpkd/kt[STOH][M], where K, kd, kp, and kt are constants. The equation fits the results of experiments. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
24.
25.
H_2O_2 氧化玉米淀粉胶性能研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在引入预糊化剂的条件下,利用H2O2对玉米淀粉进行氧化,通过正交设计选择最佳氧化条件,确定对氧化淀粉进一步改性所用试剂的量,以降低淀粉胶的粘度,提高其流动性和初粘强度。实验所得产品淀粉胶与目前普遍使用的白乳胶相比,性能相近。 相似文献
26.
间接碘量法误差问题讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
间接碘量法是常用的氧化还原分析方法之一。本文对引起间接碘量法产生误差的各种原因进行了讨论,推导出不对称电对氧化还原反应计量点电位计算的一般表达式,并提出了改进滴定方法的建议。 相似文献
27.
高锰酸钾引发下淀粉/丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以高锰酸钾为引发剂,系统研究了在淀粉与丙烯腈接枝反应过程中各种反应对数如反应温度,单体浓度,引发剂浓度,催化剂浓度,淀粉的预处理温度对淀粉接枝反应及共聚物组成的影响,探讨了不同来源的淀粉和不同玉米变性淀粉接枝反应的能力,并分析了在反应过程中锰离子价态的变化,为进一步搞清锰离子引发淀粉接枝反历程提供了依据。 相似文献
28.
29.
傅里叶变换近红外光谱法测定大麦中蛋白质、淀粉和赖氨酸含量 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
采用傅里叶变换近红外光谱法测定大麦中蛋白质、淀粉、赖氨酸的含量,并用光谱影响值法(leverage)对异常值进行判断和处理。蛋白质、淀粉和赖氨酸含量近红外光谱分析模型的测定系数R。分别为0.985、0.973和0.978;检验集的化学值与模型预测值的相关系数r分别为0.9853、0.9644和0.9172,分析模型的预测相对标准偏差RSD分别为4.0%、2.4%和5.4%,该结果可替代经典分析方法,满足农产品快速分析的需要。 相似文献
30.
Zanin Gisella M. Neitzel Ivo De Moraes Flavio F. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1993,(1):477-489
The axial dispersion of a liquid fluidized bed of controlled pore silica (CPS) particles has been determined by the pulse
tracer method. The CPS used was the same as for enzyme immobilization, having an average diameter of 0.436 mm and mean pore
size of 37.5 nm. The fluidization liquid is α-amylase liquefied manioc starch, 30% w/v, 45°C pH=4.5. Nominal bed porosities
tested were 0.7 and 0.8. The results show that the axial dispersion coefficient increases with greater superficial liquid
velocities. Various available correlations tested disagree with each other to a large extent and are unable to represent collected
experimental data. 相似文献