可生物降解高吸水材料的制备以及制备工艺对吸水倍率的影响

以淀粉为原料，采用反相悬浮聚合方法，通过研究交联反应时反应时间、搅拌速度、反应温度以及催化剂质量分数、交联剂质量分数、淀粉质量分数和分散剂质量分数一系列工艺条件制备出可完全生物降解的高吸水材料，通过测定高吸水材料的吸水倍率揭示出制备工艺对可生物降解高吸水材料吸水倍率的影响规律。     

Influence of Reaction Parameters on Water Absorbency of Starch Grafted Superabsorbents

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｔａｒｃｈｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｐｏｌｙｓａｃｃｈａｒｉｄｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｒａｗｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｉｎｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ .Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｗｉｎｄｌｉｎｇｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｓｏｆｐｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍ ,ｔｈｅｕｓａｇｅｏｆｓｔａｒｃｈｗｉｄｅｌｙｓｐｒｅａｄｓｉｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｉｅｌｄｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｔａｒｃｈ ｓａｂｕｎｄａｎｃｅａｎｄｌｏｗｃｏｓｔ.Ｇｒａｆｔｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｄｉｕｍａｃｒｙｌａｔｅｏｎｔｏｓｔａｒｃ…     

新疆蜗牛酶的研制

以野生蜗牛嗉囊为原料提取蜗牛酶产品,检测所含纤维素酶、淀粉酶的活性,对其蜗牛酶产品进一步测试,结果表明新疆蜗牛酶中的纤维素酶活力为450U/g淀粉酶为405U/g。验证了新疆蜗牛酶中纤维素酶的活力很高。     

Impedance Studies on Starch-NH_4NO_3 Films

1 Results Starch is considered a suitable source material because of its inherent biodegradability,ready viability and relatively low cost[1].In the present work,polymer electrolytes based on starch have been prepared by the solution cast technique.The conductivity of the films is characterized using impedance spectroscopy at room temperatures.The imaginary impedance (Zi) versus real impedance (ZR) plot of pure starch films consists of a semicircle.The bulk resistance (Rb) was taken from the intercept o...     

不同品种淀粉接枝共聚物的性能

将马铃薯淀粉、竹芋淀粉、木薯淀粉、玉米淀粉4种不同淀粉分别与丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸接枝共聚,并对各种淀粉所得的接枝共聚样品（以下称吸水性树脂）进行接枝率、吸水倍率、吸水速率以及失水速率的测定、对比及分析;并以木薯淀粉为基料,研究了淀粉不同添加量对接枝共聚物吸液性能的影响.     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

额济纳旗胡杨幼叶糖类物质变化

以额济纳国家级胡杨林自然保护区中两种不同样地中的胡杨幼叶为材料,进行可溶性糖和淀粉含量的变化研究,并对胡杨叶的形态结构的生长发育状况进行观测。实验结果表明:胡杨叶形态结构表现为随时间变化,叶的长、宽逐日增大,胡杨叶中可溶性糖的含量随时间变化而明显增大;淀粉含量则随时间变化呈略微增大趋势.在土壤含水量较低的样地,胡杨叶中可溶性糖含量较大,这是对干旱胁迫的一种适应.     

阴离子分散松香胶施胶过程中湿部化学的探讨

对阴离子分散松香施胶过程中的湿部化学进行了初步的探讨。研究结果表明 :①正向施胶的效果优于逆向施胶 ;②阳离子淀粉、硫酸铝以及酰胺类聚合物助留剂的用量对施胶效果有着重要的影响 ,随着用量的增加 ,施胶效果呈现先上升然后下降的趋势 ,在淀粉用量为 1 %、硫酸铝用量为 6 %、助留剂用量为 1 5‰时 ,施胶效果最佳 ;③硫酸铝用量在 8%时 ,细小纤维留着率最高 (78% ) ,此时浆料的Zeta电位为 - 3 2mV。     

造纸增强剂进展

本文总结了国内外造纸增强剂的进展情况，并探讨了我国造纸增强剂存在的差距及今后的发展趋势。     

An efficient approach to synthesize polysaccharides‐graft‐poly(p‐dioxanone) copolymers as potential drug carriers

Starch and poly(p‐dioxanone) (PPDO) are the natural and synthetic biodegradable and biocompatible polymers, respectively. Their copolymers can find extensive applications in biomedical materials. However, it is very difficult to synthesize starch‐graft‐PPDO copolymers in common organic solvents with very good solubility. In this article, well‐defined polysaccharides‐graft‐poly(p‐dioxanone) (SA_n‐PPDO) copolymers were successfully synthesized via the ring‐opening polymerization of p‐dioxanone (PDO) with an acetylated starch (SA) initiator and a Sn(Oct)₂ catalyst in bulk. The copolymers were characterized via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ¹H NMR, gel permeation chromatography, thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimetry, and wide angle x‐ray diffraction. The in vitro degradation results showed that the introduction of SA segments into the backbone chains of the copolymers led to an enhancement of the degradation rate, and the degradation rate of SA_n‐PPDO increased with the increase of SA wt %. Microspheres with an average volume diameter of 20 μm, which will have potential applications in controlled release of drugs, were successfully prepared by using these new copolymers. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5344–5353, 2009