Statistical properties of aggregation with injection

We study a generalized aggregation process in which charged particles diffuse and coalesce randomly on a lattice. For one-dimensional and mean-field models, we show that there exists a statistically-invariant steady state when randomly charged particles are continuously injected. The steady-state charge distribution obeys a power law with the exponent depending both on the type of the injection and on the spatial dimension. The response of the system to a perturbation (i.e., relaxation) is characterized by either a power law decay (t ^– ,1) or a compressed exponential decay [exp(–t ),>1].     

Perdeuterated Conjugated Polymers for Ultralow‐Frequency Magnetic Resonance of OLEDs

The formation of excitons in OLEDs is spin dependent and can be controlled by electron‐paramagnetic resonance, affecting device resistance and electroluminescence yield. We explore electrically detected magnetic resonance in the regime of very low magnetic fields (<1 mT). A pronounced feature emerges at zero field in addition to the conventional spin‐ Zeeman resonance for which the Larmor frequency matches that of the incident radiation. By comparing a conventional π‐conjugated polymer as the active material to a perdeuterated analogue, we demonstrate the interplay between the zero‐field feature and local hyperfine fields. The zero‐field peak results from a quasistatic magnetic‐field effect of the RF radiation for periods comparable to the carrier‐pair lifetime. Zeeman resonances are resolved down to 3.2 MHz, approximately twice the Larmor frequency of an electron in Earth's field. However, since reducing hyperfine fields sharpens the Zeeman peak at the cost of an increased zero‐field peak, we suggest that this result may constitute a fundamental low‐field limit of magnetic resonance in carrier‐pair‐based systems. OLEDs offer an alternative solid‐state platform to investigate the radical‐pair mechanism of magnetic‐field effects in photochemical reactions, allowing models of biological magnetoreception to be tested by measuring spin decoherence directly in the time domain by pulsed experiments.     

一类时滞梁振动系统的不稳定性

讨论边界条件中带时滞的梁边界反馈控制系统{utt（x,t）＋uxxxx（x,t）=0,0〈1〈1,t〉0,；u（0,t）=ux（0,t）=uxxx（1,t）=0,t〉0,；uxx（1,t）=-uxt（1,t-ε）,ε〉0,；u（x,0）=u1（x,0）,ut（x,0）=u2（x,0）。证明了存在εn〉0，且εn→0使得该系统不稳定．     

窕肪诚碌挠τ眯阅?提出一种推广形式。

淮缰械氖莨芾硖峁┝艘恢中滤悸贰tudy on Application of CAF Scheduling Strategy in GridLIU Qizhi,ZHANG Yan,MAO Qizheng(State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology,Nanjing University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093)Scheduling optimization of resour     

求解二维扩散方程的加权平均隐式多重网格方法

提出了数值求解二维扩散方程两种精度分别为O(τ^2 h^2)和O(τ^2 h^4)的无条件稳定的加权平均隐格式，并采用多重网格方法进行求解，从而克服了传统迭代法在求解隐格式时收敛速度慢的缺陷，提高了求解效率．数值实验验证了该方法的精确性和可靠性．     

麦弗逊悬架刚度对汽车稳态转向特性的影响

以多体系统动力学理论为基础，以某微型汽车为工程实例，建立了包含车架、转向系、前后悬架和差速器5大总成的某麦弗逊前悬架汽车稳态转向特性整车动力学分析模型，研究了螺旋弹簧刚度和横向稳定杆直径等悬架刚度参数对汽车稳态转向特性的影响规律。分析结果表明，增加前螺旋弹簧刚度和横向稳定杆直径能明显提高该车的稳态转向特性，但稳态转向特性得分值增量却逐渐下降。因此，合理选择前悬架刚度参数是提高麦弗逊前悬架汽车稳态转向特性的有效途径。     

A carbon- and oxygen-isotope record of recent environ- mental change from Qinghai Lake, NE Tibetan Plateau

An understanding of natural climatic variability is essential for evaluating anthropogenic impacts on recent and future climate[1—3]. Due to the lack of lengthy instrumental records, such an understanding must be gained from natural archives of climate change. Palaeolimnological indicators of past lake levels may provide a sensitive record of changes in effective precipitation in closed basins. This approach is particularly relevant on the Tibetan Plateau, where instrumental records are very…     

Climatic significance of stable carbon isotope in tree rings of Abies spectabibis in southeastern Tibet

The annually cross-dated stable carbon isotope of tree-ring a-cellulose of Abies spectabibis collected from the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is used to examine its rela-tionship with climatic parameters. The residual D13C series in treerings is constructed after removing the effects of age trend and rising CO2. We found a close relationship between D13C in tree rings and the relative humidity of September—November of the previous year measured at the nearby Ny-ingchi Meteorological Station, albeit a strong 搇agged effect? Thus we developed a transfer function to reconstruct the autumn relative humidity for the Nyingchi region, which explained 37.9% of the total variance (p < 0.001). Our results suggest a high frequency and moderate amplitude variance of the relative humidity before 1800, and the variance re-versed afterwards.     

具有Neumann边界及临界Sobolev指数的半线性抛物方程

主要运用能量方法及稳定集和不稳定集的观点,研究一类半线性抛物方程的整体解和局部解的存在性及爆破问题.这里Ω是RN(N≥3)上的光滑有界区域,2 是临界Sobolev指数.     

带重尾分布的高速网络交通过程

考虑网络交通模型包括了无穷个顾客一个服务台 ,顾客的初始到来是依泊松过程来到服务台 ,顾客的到达间隔服从重尾分布。将传送周期长度的概率数量指标从 1 <α<2推广到 α>1 ,获得了网输入交通过程收敛到斜平稳列维过程。