三种COP对油层岩石表面润湿性和杀菌性能的评价

用动态毛细管流动法和液滴法对三种COP粘土稳定剂水溶液的接触角进行研究,并对三种COP粘上稳定剂与地层水中硫酸盐还原菌的作用做了实验比较.结果表明:COP_((2))的综合性能最佳.本文还提出和讨论了一剂多效问题.     

稳涡杆对旋风分离器旋进涡核的抑制作用

为了抑制旋风分离器内的旋进涡核 (PVC)现象 ,对常规旋风分离器作了改进 ,在旋风分离器中心轴线处加上稳涡杆。对改进后旋风分离器内PVC的存在范围、频率和幅值进行了测定 ,结果表明 ,稳涡杆能减弱旋风分离器内的旋进涡核     

Special Cases in Optimization Problems for Stationary Linear Closed-Loop Systems

Consideration is given to problems of solving the algebraic Riccati equation (ARE)—J-factorization of matrix polynomials and J-factorization of rational matrices—to which traditional solution algorithms are not applicable. In this connection, solution algorithms for these problems are discussed where the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian matrix corresponding to the ARE and the zeros of matrix polynomials are located on the imaginary axis. Moreover, a procedure is set forth for asymptotic expansion of a stabilizing solution of the ARE in the neighborhood of a point at which the ARE has no stabilizing solution. It is shown how this expansion can be used for constructing canonical J-factorization of matrix polynomials that is nearly a noncanonical J-factorization. It is pointed out that the algorithms described can be implemented with the help of MATLAB routines     

线性时滞系统的P和PI控制器稳定参数集算法

针对任意阶线性时滞系统,提出了一种确定比例(P)控制器稳定参数集的解析算法.该算法基于Nyquist稳定判据,将控制参数的无限约束转化为有限约束,从而能够容易地确定P控制器的稳定参数集.然后应用该算法进一步讨论了比例积分(PI)控制器对线性时滞系统的镇定问题.稳定参数集的建立为时滞过程P和PI控制器的设计和在线调节提供了方便.该方法适用于任意阶的稳定、不稳定或非最小相位时滞过程.     

胶体金标记牛血清白蛋白及其在电场中的迁移行为

采用柠檬酸钠还原法制备了不同粒径的胶体金,对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)进行标记,考察了胶体金标记BSA的影响因素.以琼脂糖凝胶为载体介质,研究了三种粒径的胶体金及其BSA复合物在电场中的迁移行为.结果表明,pH值、离子浓度、蛋白量都会影响胶体金对BSA的标记.标记的最适条件是:无盐或极低盐浓度,pH值5.8,蛋白加入量不小于最小稳定蛋白量.胶体金及其BSA复合物在特定电场中的迁移行为类似于火箭免疫电泳,其迁移速度随着金纳米粒子粒径的增大而减小;金纳米粒子与BSA结合后迁移速度减慢,BSA的加入量对复合物的迁移速度无影响.     

倒立摆系统的滑模变结构稳定控制

应用滑模变结构理论对倒立摆系统的稳定控制进行了应用研究,基于滑模变结构理论二次型指标最优化方法设计了状态反馈控制器.作为对理论工作的验证,将设计的控制器应用到固高科技有限公司生产的直线倒立摆实验设备上,实验表明该方法得到的控制器具有较好的控制效果.     

Electrochemical Characterization and Electrocatalytic Application of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized with Different Stabilizing Agents

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have unique properties, making them attractive for electronic and energy‐conversion devices and as (electro)catalysts for electrochemical sensors. In addition to the size and shape of AuNPs, the electrocatalytic properties of AuNP‐sensors are also determined by the stabilizing agent used in their synthesis. Here, AuNPs were synthesized with citrate, alginate and quercetin, obtaining spherical and negatively charged nanoparticles. The AuNPs were used to modify glassy carbon electrodes (AuNPs/GCE), which were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical techniques. The AuNPs/GCE showed aggregates of different sizes and degrees of dispersion on the electrode surface depending on the stabilizing agent. The AuNP's aggregates affect the homogeneity of the film, the reproducibility of the electrodes and their response in buffer solution. Finally, to evaluate the electrocatalytic ability of the AuNPs/GCE, we studied the oxidation of two analytes with opposite charges: (1) sunset yellow (negative) and (2) hydrazine (positive). Compared with GCE, the AuNPs/GCE showed good electrocatalytic properties for hydrazine, increasing the current up to 50 % and shifting the potential by almost 400 mV, depending on the AuNP used. For the negatively charged analyte, the current decreased up to 50 % and no shift in potential was observed. Thus, the electrocatalytic properties of the AuNPs showed to be highly dependent on the nature of the analyte.     

地基系数法在岩体抗滑桩内力计算中的应用

指出抗滑桩内力计算的传统方法之地基系数法应用于岩体抗滑桩时 ,存在的一些问题 .对此 ,首先根据刚性抗滑桩的受力和变形特性 ,推导了地基系数法计算刚性桩内力的计算公式 ;其次根据弹性抗滑桩的受力和变形特性 ,导出了有限差分格式 ,用以分析弹性桩全桩的内力 .同时 ,采用MATL AB数学软件 ,编写了基于文中所推公式的刚性和弹性抗滑桩内力计算程序 ,可完成全部计算和将计算结果转换成理想的可视化图形 .对于刚性抗滑桩 ,计算结果是精确的 ;对于弹性抗滑桩 ,计算结果的精度优于传统的查表手算法 .计算结果的可视化有助于抗滑桩的结构设计     

Parametrization of sets of stabilizing controllers in mechanical systems

Procedures to parametrize a set of stabilizing controllers are reviewed. These procedures are the key ones in the frequency-domain synthesis of the optimal (minimum H ₂-and H _∞-norms) controller or filter for a linear stationary system. A relationship between the parametrization procedures proposed by different authors is shown. Examples of parametrization procedures in synthesis problems (delay problems, multichannel filtering problems, etc.) are given __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 3–27, June 2008.     

超声振动切削中的振幅衰减及其危害

本文通过模拟试验，得出了超声振动切削加工中．切削工具在载荷作用下的振幅与空载振幅相比有较大衰减的结论．分析了工具振幅衰减对超声振动切削效果和生产率的不良影响．提出了稳定振幅的概念。